Kites

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ACT Math › Kites

Questions 1 - 10
1

A kite has two adjacent sides both with a measurement of . The perimeter of the kite is . Find the length of one of the remaining two sides.

Explanation

A kite must have two sets of congruent adjacent sides. This question provides the length for one set of congruent adjacent sides, thus the two remaining sides must be congruent to each other. Since, this problem also provides the perimeter measurement of the kite, find the difference between the perimeter and the sum of the congruent adjacent sides provided. Then divide that remaining difference in half, because each of the two sides must have the same length.

The solution is:

, where one of the two missing sides.

2

The long diagonal of a kite measures inches, and cuts the shorter diagonal into two pieces. If one of those pieces measures inches, what is the length in inches of the short diagonal?

Explanation

The long diagonal of a kite always bisects the short diagonal. Therefore, if one side of the bisected diagonal is inches, the entire diagonal is inches. It does not matter how long the long diagonal is.

3

Find the area of a kite with diagonal lengths of and .

Explanation

Write the formula for the area of a kite.

Plug in the given diagonals.

Pull out a common factor of two in and simplify.

Use the FOIL method to simplify.

4

The long diagonal of a kite measures inches, and cuts the shorter diagonal into two pieces. If one of those pieces measures inches, what is the length in inches of the short diagonal?

Explanation

The long diagonal of a kite always bisects the short diagonal. Therefore, if one side of the bisected diagonal is inches, the entire diagonal is inches. It does not matter how long the long diagonal is.

5

A kite has two adjacent sides both with a measurement of . The perimeter of the kite is . Find the length of one of the remaining two sides.

Explanation

A kite must have two sets of congruent adjacent sides. This question provides the length for one set of congruent adjacent sides, thus the two remaining sides must be congruent to each other. Since, this problem also provides the perimeter measurement of the kite, find the difference between the perimeter and the sum of the congruent adjacent sides provided. Then divide that remaining difference in half, because each of the two sides must have the same length.

The solution is:

, where one of the two missing sides.

6

A kite has a side length of and another side length of . Find the perimeter of the kite.

Explanation

By definition a kite must have two sets of equivalent sides. Since we know that this kite has a side length of and another side with a length of , each of these two sides must have one equivalent side.

The perimeter of this kite can be found by applying the formula:

Note: the correct solution can also be found by:

The original formula used in this solution is an application of the Distributive Property:

7

A kite has a side length of and another side length of . Find the perimeter of the kite.

Explanation

By definition a kite must have two sets of equivalent sides. Since we know that this kite has a side length of and another side with a length of , each of these two sides must have one equivalent side.

The perimeter of this kite can be found by applying the formula:

Note: the correct solution can also be found by:

The original formula used in this solution is an application of the Distributive Property:

8

Find the area of a kite with diagonal lengths of and .

Explanation

Write the formula for the area of a kite.

Plug in the given diagonals.

Pull out a common factor of two in and simplify.

Use the FOIL method to simplify.

9

Q7

If the diagonals of the quadrilateral above were drawn in the figure, they would form four 90 degree angles at the center. In degrees, what is the value of ?

Explanation

A quadrilateral is considered a kite when one of the following is true:

(1) it has two disjoint pairs of sides are equal in length or

(2) one diagonal is the perpendicular bisector of the other diagonal. Given the information in the question, we know (2) is definitely true.

To find we must first find the values of all of the angles.

The sum of angles within any quadrilateral is 360 degrees.

Therefore .

To find :

10

Q7

If the diagonals of the quadrilateral above were drawn in the figure, they would form four 90 degree angles at the center. In degrees, what is the value of ?

Explanation

A quadrilateral is considered a kite when one of the following is true:

(1) it has two disjoint pairs of sides are equal in length or

(2) one diagonal is the perpendicular bisector of the other diagonal. Given the information in the question, we know (2) is definitely true.

To find we must first find the values of all of the angles.

The sum of angles within any quadrilateral is 360 degrees.

Therefore .

To find :

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