All flashcards
Flashcard 1: Use distribution: What is −2(21+23)?
Answer: −4. −2(21+23)=−2(2)=−4.
Flashcard 2: What is the value of rac{-5}{6} imesrac{-3}{10} in simplest form?
Answer: rac{1}{4}. Negative times negative = positive; simplify: rac{15}{60} = rac{1}{4}.
Flashcard 3: What is (−1)(1)?
Answer: −1. Negative times positive equals negative.
Flashcard 4: What is the value of (−1)(−1)?
Answer: 1. Negative times negative equals positive.
Flashcard 5: What is the value of (−4)(−6)?
Answer: 24. Two negatives multiply to positive: (−4)(−6)=24.
Flashcard 6: What is the value of (−6)(−2)?
Answer: 12. Same signs: (−6)(−2)=12.
Flashcard 7: What is (−43)(98)?
Answer: −32. −43×98=−3624=−32.
Flashcard 8: Identify the property shown: a(b+c)=ab+ac.
Answer: Distributive property. Multiplication distributes over addition.
Flashcard 9: What is the value of 3−2×49?
Answer: 2−3. Multiply numerators and denominators: 12−18=2−3
Flashcard 10: What is (1)(−1)?
Answer: −1. Positive times negative equals negative.
Flashcard 11: What is the value of 0imes(−9)?
Answer: 0. Zero times any number equals zero.
Flashcard 12: What is the sign of a product when one factor is negative and the other is positive, such as (−3)(+5)?
Answer: Negative. A positive times a negative (or vice versa) always gives a negative product.
Flashcard 13: State the sign of the product when multiplying two numbers with the same sign.
Answer: Positive. Same signs always give a positive product.
Flashcard 14: What is the value of (−0.6)(5)?
Answer: −3. Negative times positive gives negative: (−0.6)(5)=−3.
Flashcard 15: What is the value of (−1)(7)?
Answer: −7. Negative one times any number gives its opposite.
Flashcard 16: What is the value of rac{-2}{3} imesrac{9}{4}?
Answer: rac{-3}{2}. Multiply numerators and denominators: rac{-2 imes 9}{3 imes 4} = rac{-18}{12} = rac{-3}{2}.
Flashcard 17: What is the value of (1)(−9)?
Answer: −9. Positive times negative gives negative.
Flashcard 18: What does (-2)(-6)=12 represent if −2 means 2 units below 0 and −6 means reversing direction 6 times?
Answer: Reversing a negative gives a positive result: 12 units above 0. Reversing a negative direction results in positive movement.
Flashcard 19: What is the sign of a product when both factors are positive, such as (+3)(+5)?
Answer: Positive. Two positive numbers always multiply to give a positive product.
Flashcard 20: Interpret the context: A bank balance changes by (−8) dollars per day for 5 days. What is the total change?
Answer: −40 dollars. (−8)×5=−40 dollars total change.
Flashcard 21: What is (53)(−10)?
Answer: −6. 53×(−10)=−530=−6.
Flashcard 22: What is the value of (0)(-15)?
Answer: 0. Zero times any number equals zero.
Flashcard 23: Find the missing number: (-1)(oxed{~})=8.
Answer: −8. Since (−1)(−8)=8, the missing number is −8.
Flashcard 24: What is (−1)(0)?
Answer: 0. Any number times zero equals zero.
Flashcard 25: What is (−32)(−9)?
Answer: 6. Negative times negative equals positive.
Flashcard 26: Which expression is equivalent to −4(x−3)?
Answer: −4x+12. Distribute −4: −4(x)+−4(−3)=−4x+12.
Flashcard 27: What is the value of -3igl(4+(-2)igr)?
Answer: −6. First simplify inside: 4+(−2)=2, then −3(2)=−6.
Flashcard 28: What is the value of (−3)(4)?
Answer: −12. Different signs: (−3)(4)=−12.
Flashcard 29: State the sign of the product when multiplying two numbers with different signs.
Answer: Negative. Different signs always give a negative product.
Flashcard 30: What is the value of −2(3)+−2(5)?
Answer: −16. Distributive property: −6+−10=−16.
Flashcard 31: What is (−3)(−4)?
Answer: 12. Two negatives multiply to give positive.
Flashcard 32: What is the value of −2(3+5)?
Answer: −16. First add inside parentheses: −2(8)=−16.
Flashcard 33: What does the product (-3)(4) represent for a 4-day change of -3 units per day?
Answer: A total change of -12 units. Repeated addition: 4 days of −3 units each.
Flashcard 34: What is (−1)(−1)?
Answer: 1. Negative times negative equals positive.
Flashcard 35: What is the value of 87×7−4?
Answer: 2−1. Cancel 7s: 8−4=2−1
Flashcard 36: Use distribution: What is −3(2−5)?
Answer: 9. −3(2−5)=−3(−3)=9.
Flashcard 37: What is the sign of a product when both factors are negative, such as (−3)(−5)?
Answer: Positive. Two negatives multiply to give a positive (negative × negative = positive).
Flashcard 38: What is the value of (1)(−7)?
Answer: −7. Positive times negative gives negative result.
Flashcard 39: What is (−32)(9)?
Answer: −6. −32×9=−318=−6.
Flashcard 40: What is the value of (−4)(6)?
Answer: −24. Negative times positive gives negative: (−4)(6)=−24.
Flashcard 41: Interpret the context: A diver moves −3 meters each second for 4 seconds. What is the total vertical change?
Answer: −12 meters. (−3)×4=−12 meters total descent.
Flashcard 42: What is the value of (−3)(21)?
Answer: 2−3. Negative times positive fraction gives negative.
Flashcard 43: What is the value of −3(4+2)?
Answer: −18. Distribute −3: −3(4)+−3(2)=−12+−6=−18.
Flashcard 44: What is the value of (0.6)(−5)?
Answer: −3. Positive times negative: 0.6imes−5=−3.
Flashcard 45: What is the value of 6−5×10−3?
Answer: 41. Two negatives: 6015=41.
Flashcard 46: Which property is shown by ab=ba and still holds for rational numbers?
Answer: Commutative property of multiplication. Order doesn't matter when multiplying: ab=ba.
Flashcard 47: What is 0⋅(−75)?
Answer: 0. Zero times any number equals zero.
Flashcard 48: What is the sign of the product when multiplying two negative rational numbers?
Answer: Positive. Two negatives multiply to give a positive result.
Flashcard 49: What property justifies rewriting a(b+c) as ab+ac for rational numbers?
Answer: Distributive property. Allows multiplying each term inside parentheses separately.
Flashcard 50: Which property is shown by (ab)c=a(bc) and still holds for rational numbers?
Answer: Associative property of multiplication. Grouping doesn't matter when multiplying: (ab)c=a(bc).
Flashcard 51: What does (−3)(5) represent if −3 means “a loss of \3”and5$ is the number of days?
Answer: A total loss of \15$. Negative (loss) times positive (days) = total negative (total loss).
Flashcard 52: What property is shown by a(b+c)=ab+ac and is used to extend multiplication to signed numbers?
Answer: Distributive property. Allows multiplication over addition: a(b+c)=ab+ac.
Flashcard 53: What is −(72)⋅(−14)?
Answer: 4. −72×(−14)=728=4.
Flashcard 54: What is the sign of the product when multiplying a positive and a negative rational number?
Answer: Negative. Different signs multiply to give a negative product.
Flashcard 55: What is (−65)(−103)?
Answer: 41. −65×−103=6015=41.
Flashcard 56: What is the value of (−2.5)(−4)?
Answer: 10. Two negatives make positive: 2.5imes4=10.
Flashcard 57: What is (−3)(4)?
Answer: −12. Negative times positive gives negative product.