All flashcards
Flashcard 1: What is the main purpose of analyzing how a sentence or paragraph fits into a text’s structure?
Answer: To explain how it supports and develops the text’s central ideas. Understanding connections reveals how parts build meaning together.
Flashcard 2: What is the role of an introduction in the overall structure of an informational text?
Answer: It presents the topic and often states the central idea. Sets up what the text will discuss and its main point.
Flashcard 3: What is the role of a conclusion in the overall structure of an informational text?
Answer: It summarizes key ideas and reinforces the central idea. Brings closure by restating essential points.
Flashcard 4: What is the function of a section heading in an informational text?
Answer: It signals the topic and purpose of the section that follows. Previews content to help readers navigate the text.
Flashcard 5: What is the function of a topic sentence in a paragraph of informational text?
Answer: It states the paragraph’s main point that supports the central idea. Establishes what the paragraph will prove or explain.
Flashcard 6: What is the function of a concluding sentence in a paragraph of informational text?
Answer: It wraps up the paragraph and connects back to its main point. Ties the paragraph together before moving to the next idea.
Flashcard 7: Which transition word most strongly signals a contrast between ideas?
Answer: However. Shows opposition or contradiction between ideas.
Flashcard 8: Which transition phrase most strongly signals a cause-and-effect relationship?
Answer: As a result. Links an outcome directly to its cause.
Flashcard 9: Identify the paragraph role: “For example, urban gardens supply fresh food to neighborhoods.”
Answer: Supporting detail (example) that develops the main idea. Concrete example illustrates the broader concept.
Flashcard 10: Identify the sentence role: “In conclusion, recycling reduces waste and saves resources.”
Answer: Conclusion that reinforces the central idea. Final statement summarizes and emphasizes key points.
Flashcard 11: Identify the structure signaled: “First…, next…, finally…”
Answer: Chronological (sequence) structure. Sequential transitions indicate time-based organization.
Flashcard 12: Identify the structure signaled: “Because the river flooded, the town evacuated.”
Answer: Cause-and-effect structure. "Because" directly links cause to effect.
Flashcard 13: Identify the structure signaled: “Unlike coal, solar energy produces no air pollution.”
Answer: Compare-and-contrast structure. "Unlike" signals a comparison showing differences.
Flashcard 14: Which question best checks how a section contributes to the whole text?
Answer: How does this section develop or support the central idea. Focuses on the section's purpose in the larger text.
Flashcard 15: Which text structure defines a topic by listing traits, facts, or examples?
Answer: Description structure. Builds understanding through specific details and characteristics.
Flashcard 16: Which text structure states a problem and then provides one or more solutions?
Answer: Problem-and-solution structure. Identifies an issue then offers ways to address it.
Flashcard 17: Which text structure explains what caused something and what happened as a result?
Answer: Cause-and-effect structure. Links events to their origins and consequences.
Flashcard 18: Which text structure explains similarities and differences to develop an idea?
Answer: Compare-and-contrast structure. Showing similarities and differences clarifies relationships.
Flashcard 19: Which text structure presents events in time order to build an idea step by step?
Answer: Chronological (sequence) structure. Time order helps readers follow a process or historical development.
Flashcard 20: What does “text structure” mean in an informational text?
Answer: The organized way the author presents ideas and information. Structure is the framework that shapes how content is delivered.
Flashcard 21: What text structure is signaled when a section lists similarities and differences?
Answer: Compare-and-contrast structure. This structure highlights how things are alike and different.
Flashcard 22: What is the purpose of a statistic or data sentence in an informational text?
Answer: It provides evidence that strengthens a claim or main idea. Data offers objective support for arguments.
Flashcard 23: What is the purpose of a transition sentence between paragraphs or sections?
Answer: It connects ideas and signals how the next part relates to the previous. Transitions create coherent flow between sections.
Flashcard 24: What is the purpose of a quotation from an expert in an informational text?
Answer: It adds credible evidence and supports the author’s point. Expert quotes lend authority to the author's claims.
Flashcard 25: Identify the function of this sentence: “In other words, the process repeats each spring.”
Answer: It restates or clarifies the idea in simpler terms. "In other words" introduces a paraphrase for clarity.
Flashcard 26: Identify the function of this sentence: “For example, bees pollinate many crops.”
Answer: It provides an example that supports the preceding idea. "For example" signals a specific illustration of a general point.
Flashcard 27: What is the purpose of a definition sentence in an informational text?
Answer: It explains the meaning of a key term to support understanding. Definitions ensure readers understand important terminology.
Flashcard 28: What is the primary purpose of a conclusion in an informational text’s structure?
Answer: It synthesizes key ideas and provides final insight or a call to action. Conclusions wrap up ideas and leave readers with final thoughts.
Flashcard 29: What text structure is signaled when a section describes a problem and then a fix?
Answer: Problem-and-solution structure. This structure identifies issues and proposes remedies.
Flashcard 30: What is the purpose of a section heading in an informational text?
Answer: It signals the section’s topic and helps organize ideas for the reader. Headings act as signposts for navigating content.