4th Grade ELA Flashcards: Use Correct Capitalization

What this deck covers

This deck focuses on Use Correct Capitalization, giving you a quick way to review the definitions, rules, and examples that matter most for 4th Grade ELA.

How to use these flashcards

Work through these flashcards in short sessions. Try to answer each prompt before flipping the card, then revisit any cards you miss until the explanation feels automatic.

Flashcard 1: Which option uses correct capitalization for a title with a name: A) president lin B) President Lin?

Answer: B) President Lin. Titles before names are capitalized.

Flashcard 2: What is the capitalization rule for the first word of every sentence?

Answer: Capitalize the first word of every sentence. This basic rule ensures clear sentence boundaries.

Flashcard 3: What capitalization rule applies to days of the week and months of the year?

Answer: Capitalize days of the week and months of the year. These are proper nouns naming specific time periods.

Flashcard 4: What is the capitalization rule for schools and organizations (for example, Lincoln Elementary)?

Answer: Capitalize the official names of schools and organizations. Official names distinguish specific institutions.

Flashcard 5: What is the capitalization rule for days of the week and months of the year?

Answer: Capitalize days of the week and months. These time periods are proper nouns.

Flashcard 6: What is the capitalization rule for titles of people when used with a name (for example, Dr. Lee)?

Answer: Capitalize a title when it comes before a name. Titles become part of the proper name when used directly.

Flashcard 7: Find and correct the capitalization error: "Did you see dr. Kim today?"

Answer: Correct: "Did you see Dr. Kim today?". "Dr." is a title used with a name, requiring capitals.

Flashcard 8: What capitalization rule applies to languages and nationalities (for example, Spanish, American)?

Answer: Capitalize languages and nationalities. These proper nouns identify specific cultural groups.

Flashcard 9: What is the capitalization rule for oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, and mountains?

Answer: Capitalize names of bodies of water and mountains. Natural features with specific names are proper nouns.

Flashcard 10: Which should be capitalized: a person's name or a common noun like "teacher"?

Answer: Capitalize a person's name; do not capitalize common nouns like "teacher.". Names are proper nouns; job titles alone are common nouns.

Flashcard 11: What is the capitalization rule for directions like north and west when they are not part of a place name?

Answer: Do not capitalize directions used as general directions. Simple compass directions aren't proper nouns.

Flashcard 12: Find and correct the capitalization error: "on monday, we visited the grand canyon."

Answer: Correct: "On Monday, we visited the Grand Canyon.". Capitalizes start, day, and place name.

Flashcard 13: What is the capitalization rule for cities, states, countries, and continents?

Answer: Capitalize names of places and locations. Geographic proper nouns identify specific places.

Flashcard 14: What should you capitalize in a letter greeting: "dear aunt maria,"?

Answer: Capitalize the first word and the name: "Dear Aunt Maria,". Greetings start sentences; names are proper nouns.

Flashcard 15: What capitalization rule applies to titles of people when used with a name (for example, Dr. Lee)?

Answer: Capitalize titles when they come before a name (Dr. Lee, President Ortiz). Titles become part of the proper name when used directly.

Flashcard 16: Find and correct the capitalization error: "I have math on monday."

Answer: Correct: "I have math on Monday.". "Monday" is a day of the week, requiring capitalization.

Flashcard 17: Which option correctly capitalizes a general direction: A) We drove North. B) We drove north.

Answer: B) We drove north. General directions remain lowercase.

Flashcard 18: Find and correct the capitalization error: "My favorite month is october."

Answer: Correct: "My favorite month is October.". "October" is a month name, which is a proper noun.

Flashcard 19: Identify the capitalization rule for proper nouns such as specific people, places, and things.

Answer: Capitalize proper nouns (specific names of people, places, and things). Proper nouns name specific entities, not general categories.

Flashcard 20: What capitalization rule applies to holidays such as Thanksgiving or New Year's Day?

Answer: Capitalize the names of holidays. Holiday names are proper nouns for specific celebrations.

Flashcard 21: Find and correct the capitalization error: "My cousin lives in texas."

Answer: Correct: "My cousin lives in Texas.". "Texas" is a state name, which is a proper noun.

Flashcard 22: What capitalization rule applies to family words like "mom" or "grandpa" when used as names?

Answer: Capitalize family words when used as names ("Hi, Mom"), not as common nouns. When replacing a name, family words act as proper nouns.

Flashcard 23: Find and correct the capitalization error: "i will call you after dinner."

Answer: Correct: "I will call you after dinner.". Capitalizes pronoun "I" and sentence beginning.

Flashcard 24: What is the capitalization rule for the first word in a quotation?

Answer: Capitalize the first word of a complete quoted sentence. Quotations follow standard sentence capitalization rules.

Flashcard 25: Find and correct the capitalization error: "She speaks french at home."

Answer: Correct: "She speaks French at home.". "French" is a language name, requiring capitalization.

Flashcard 26: What is the capitalization rule for direction words when they are part of a region name (for example, the South)?

Answer: Capitalize direction words used as region names. Regions are specific places requiring capitals.

Flashcard 27: What is the capitalization rule for family words like mom and dad when used as names?

Answer: Capitalize them when used as a name (Mom, Dad). Family terms replace names when used in direct address.

Flashcard 28: Find and correct the capitalization error: "We celebrate thanksgiving in November."

Answer: Correct: "We celebrate Thanksgiving in November.". "Thanksgiving" is a holiday name, a proper noun.

Flashcard 29: Which word should be capitalized in a sentence: the first word or the last word?

Answer: The first word of every sentence should be capitalized. This rule ensures sentences begin with visual emphasis.

Flashcard 30: Find and correct the capitalization error: "we went to the park after school."

Answer: Correct: "We went to the park after school.". "We" starts the sentence, requiring capitalization.

Flashcard 31: Find and correct the capitalization error: "I asked mom to help me."

Answer: Correct: "I asked Mom to help me.". "Mom" replaces her name here, making it a proper noun.

Flashcard 32: What is the capitalization rule for holidays (for example, Thanksgiving)?

Answer: Capitalize the names of holidays. Holidays are specific named events requiring capitals.

Flashcard 33: What capitalization rule applies to the pronoun that refers to yourself?

Answer: Capitalize the pronoun "I" every time. "I" is always uppercase as a standalone pronoun.

Flashcard 34: What is the capitalization rule for the pronoun "I" in any sentence?

Answer: Always capitalize "I". The pronoun "I" is unique in always being capitalized.

Flashcard 35: What is the capitalization rule for languages and nationalities (for example, Spanish, American)?

Answer: Capitalize languages and nationalities. These are proper nouns identifying specific groups.

Flashcard 36: What is the capitalization rule for a person's name (a proper noun)?

Answer: Capitalize the person's name. Proper nouns identify specific people and require capitals.

Flashcard 37: What capitalization rule applies to the names of states, countries, and cities?

Answer: Capitalize names of states, countries, and cities (proper place names). Geographic names are proper nouns requiring capitals.

Flashcard 38: Find and correct the capitalization error: "my aunt lives in texas."

Answer: Correct: "My aunt lives in Texas.". Capitalizes sentence start and proper noun "Texas".

Flashcard 39: Find and correct the capitalization error: "we go back to school in august."

Answer: Correct: "We go back to school in August.". Capitalizes sentence start and month "August".

Flashcard 40: What should you capitalize in a letter closing: "sincerely, your friend,"?

Answer: Capitalize the first word: "Sincerely, your friend,". Only the first word needs capitalization in closings.