Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Help Questions

ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DELEGATE

Assign

Represent

Relegate

Vote

Election

Explanation

The word "delegate" actually can be a noun or a verb. Here, it is being used as a verb, but you can only tell this by looking at your options. When we "delegate" a task, we turn it over to someone else. (Hence, the word "assign" is the best option.) The person to whom certain tasks are delegated is himself or herself called a "delegate." This is why a delegate to a convention is called a "delegate." We give that person the authority to stand in our place at the convention, but the act of delegating is not the act of representing. The act of delegating is the actual giving over of the task. Delegation makes someone to become a representative. The difference is important! Likewise, delegates may vote or be involved in elections; however neither of these are synonymous meanings for the term.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DELEGATE

Assign

Represent

Relegate

Vote

Election

Explanation

The word "delegate" actually can be a noun or a verb. Here, it is being used as a verb, but you can only tell this by looking at your options. When we "delegate" a task, we turn it over to someone else. (Hence, the word "assign" is the best option.) The person to whom certain tasks are delegated is himself or herself called a "delegate." This is why a delegate to a convention is called a "delegate." We give that person the authority to stand in our place at the convention, but the act of delegating is not the act of representing. The act of delegating is the actual giving over of the task. Delegation makes someone to become a representative. The difference is important! Likewise, delegates may vote or be involved in elections; however neither of these are synonymous meanings for the term.

3

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

FATHOM

depth

fallow

fidelity

invocation

mettle

Explanation

"Fathom" and "depth" are synonyms. "Fallow" means a cultivated area left unplanted. "Fidelity" means loyalty or trustworthiness. "Invocation" means a prayer or appeal. "Mettle" means boldness or strength of character.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SWAMP

Overwhelm

Sticky

Irritate

Amphibious

Outback

Explanation

The word "swamp" can be either a noun or a verb. As a noun, it indicates a boggy, marshy area of wet land. As a verb, it means to overwhelm or to drench. Thus, it could indicate being "swamped" with water, but it also can be used to describe someone who is overwhelmed with work. Thus, we could say, "After a week of vacation, Kimberly was swamped with work left in her office during her time away." None of the noun options are adequate synonyms. Only "overwhelm" works to match the verb meaning of the word "swamp."

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GARNER

Accumulate

Decorate

Embellish

Forge

Bedeck

Explanation

Generally speaking, people use “garner” to mean “gather,” as when one says, “He garnered support for the petition, hoping to have a majority by the time of the vote.” To "accumulate" things is to gather them together, and this is adequately synonymous with “garner.” A number of the options are trying to make you confuse “garner” with “garnish,” meaning to decorate.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SEDATE

Tranquilize

Forget

Ambulate

Furnish

Lazy

Explanation

The word “sedate” comes from Latin roots that give us many, many English words dealing with sitting. For instance, think of “sedentary,” “sediment,” and even “residence.” The word “sedative” could be said to mean literally “something that puts someone in the condition of sitting still.” (This is, of course, not the exact English.) When we "tranquilize" someone, we likewise make him or her to be sedative. The word “sedate” can be used either as an adjective or a verb. As the latter, it finds a good synonym in “tranquilize.”

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GALL

Brashness

Benevolence

Timidity

Conoisseur

Egress

Explanation

"Gall" and "brashness" both mean nerve or brazeness. "Benevolence" means charity or compassion. "Timidity" means shyness or reserve. "Connoisseur" means aficionado or expert. "Egress" means exit or departure.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SWAMP

Overwhelm

Sticky

Irritate

Amphibious

Outback

Explanation

The word "swamp" can be either a noun or a verb. As a noun, it indicates a boggy, marshy area of wet land. As a verb, it means to overwhelm or to drench. Thus, it could indicate being "swamped" with water, but it also can be used to describe someone who is overwhelmed with work. Thus, we could say, "After a week of vacation, Kimberly was swamped with work left in her office during her time away." None of the noun options are adequate synonyms. Only "overwhelm" works to match the verb meaning of the word "swamp."

9

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

FATHOM

depth

fallow

fidelity

invocation

mettle

Explanation

"Fathom" and "depth" are synonyms. "Fallow" means a cultivated area left unplanted. "Fidelity" means loyalty or trustworthiness. "Invocation" means a prayer or appeal. "Mettle" means boldness or strength of character.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GARNER

Accumulate

Decorate

Embellish

Forge

Bedeck

Explanation

Generally speaking, people use “garner” to mean “gather,” as when one says, “He garnered support for the petition, hoping to have a majority by the time of the vote.” To "accumulate" things is to gather them together, and this is adequately synonymous with “garner.” A number of the options are trying to make you confuse “garner” with “garnish,” meaning to decorate.

Page 1 of 9