Identifying Synonyms
Help Questions
ISEE Upper Level: Verbal Reasoning › Identifying Synonyms
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
PAROCHIAL
Limited
Heavenly
Posh
Naive
Ponderous
Explanation
"Parochial" means having a limited worldview, provincial. So the best answer choice is "limited." To provide further help, "posh" means wealthy and refined; "ponderous" means slow moving, boring; "naive" means gullible, easily tricked into believing lies; "heavenly" means lovely, divine.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
FURTIVE
Hidden
Explicit
Refulgent
Clear
Passionate
Explanation
Several of the proposed answers attempt to get you to confuse "furtive" with "fervent." The latter word means passionate and fierce. The word _"_furtive" actually comes from the Latin word for "thief". A thief acts under the cover of darkness and behaves secretively. Thus, when something is "furtive" it is secret or hidden. Therefore, the best option among those provided is "hidden."
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
CAPRICIOUS
Fickle
Dreary
Ephemeral
Insolent
Reverent
Explanation
"Capricious" means changing one's mood in a fickle, unpredictable manner, so the answer choice that is its best synonym is "fickle," or changing frequently.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
AFFLUENT
Prosperous
Mobile
Sober
Arrogant
Direct
Explanation
The word "affluent" does have roots that mean to flow. While this meaning was once upon a time reflected in the word, it no longer is used in this manner. Instead, the word means wealthy—as though someone is "flowing" with money. Thus, the only option that is appropriate is "prosperous." (Note that "mobile" is not the same as flowing. A walking person is mobile—yet is not flowing, strictly speaking.)
Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.
STIPPLE
dapple
stupefy
surmise
transmute
vilify
Explanation
"Stipple" and "dapple" both mean to mark with numerous small dots or marks. "Stupefy" means to stun or astonish. "Surmise" means to come to a conclusion. "Transmute" means to convert or alter. "Vilify" means to criticize over harshly.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ADAMANT
Insistent
Contrite
Humane
Flexible
Inopportune
Explanation
The adjective "adamant" is etymologically related to the word "diamond"—the hardest stone. Someone who is "adamant" is "hard" in the sense of being relentless, unyielding, or insistent.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
MEANDERING
Circuitous
Foolish
Impatient
Annoying
Tedious
Explanation
When something "meanders" it moves in a way that is not direct but, instead, zigzags from one point to another. Now, this can be used to describe physical motion ("meandering in the fields"). It can also be used to describe something physical and motionless, like a path that zigzags and thus is said to "meander." Finally, it can be used to describe things like thought processes. Someone's "meandering thoughts" circle about, considering different things for some time before finally resting in a conclusion. Thus, the word "circuitous" works well as a synonym. This word comes from roots meaning circle or around. "Circuitous" reasoning is a kind of thinking that takes a much longer time to arrive at its end than is strictly necessary. A circuitous path is one that meanders quite a bit before reaching its destination.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
MYRIAD
Innumerable
Structure
Pyramid
Portrait
Overabundance
Explanation
The word “myriad” is derived from the Greek for "10,000." In general, it is used to describe a countless multitude of things. For that reason, the best option among the provided answers is “innumerable.” An example usage would be, “Roger wished to do something so foolish that his friends were able to provide him with myriad reasons, overwhelming him with reasons for making such a stupid choice.”
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
SALUTARY
Beneficial
Dire
Reluctant
Premeditated
Feisty
Explanation
"Salutary" means promoting health, advantageous, beneficial. To provide further help, "premeditated" means planned; "feisty" means surprisingly tough; "dire" means a bad situation, desperate; "reluctant" means unwilling, not wanting to do something.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
REVOLTING
Nauseating
Disquieted
Progressive
Irritated
Rotting
Explanation
Something that is "revolting" is disgusting. Now, this could also be the present participle of the verb "revolt," meaning to rebel, butnone of the options presented match that meaning. Therefore, we are looking for something that is akin to "disgusting." While something that is "rotting" is likely to be disgusting, this is not the same being revolting, as "rotting" refers to a specific process of organic decay, not the feeling produced by that process.The only option that provides a direct synonym is "nauseating," which describes something that is sickening (in the way that something revolting is sickening).