Synonyms: Nouns
Help Questions
ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
CACOPHONY
Din
Prudence
Asset
Instrument
Parity
Explanation
A “cacophony” is a harsh mixture of noise that is not pleasing to hear, also known as a “din” or a “racket.” As for the other answer choices, “asset” means something useful that offers some advantage, "prudence" is the ability to make smart, careful decisions in order to avoid future problems, and "parity" is equality.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
HAZARD
Risk
Toxic
Carcinogenic
Option
Terror
Explanation
When used as a noun, the word "hazard" is used to describe something that is dangerous. The adjectival form "hazardous" is often used to describe various things that are dangerous—hazardous roads, hazardous traffic, hazardous waste, and so forth. Among the options given here, most of them are somehow related to hazardous things. If something is dangerous, it is likely a terror. Likewise, a toxic thing is hazardous, as is a carcinogenic (i.e. cancer-causing) thing, but a "hazard" is simply a dangerous thing. Thus, the general word "risk" is the best option for this question.
Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.
PANEGYRIC
elegy
rant
probity
proclivity
odyssey
Explanation
"Panegyric" and "elegy" both mean praise or warm words. "Rant" means a tirade or yelling. "Probity" means fairness or honesty. "Proclivity" means an inclination or habit. "Odyssey" means a journey or excursion.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
DISARRAY
Chaos
Fairness
Order
Harshness
Boor
Explanation
"Disarray" means chaos, not in order. When you here the phrase "in disarray" that means in a chaotic state, out of control. To provide further help, a "boor" is a rude, insensitive person.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
DISARRAY
Chaos
Fairness
Order
Harshness
Boor
Explanation
"Disarray" means chaos, not in order. When you here the phrase "in disarray" that means in a chaotic state, out of control. To provide further help, a "boor" is a rude, insensitive person.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
HAZARD
Risk
Toxic
Carcinogenic
Option
Terror
Explanation
When used as a noun, the word "hazard" is used to describe something that is dangerous. The adjectival form "hazardous" is often used to describe various things that are dangerous—hazardous roads, hazardous traffic, hazardous waste, and so forth. Among the options given here, most of them are somehow related to hazardous things. If something is dangerous, it is likely a terror. Likewise, a toxic thing is hazardous, as is a carcinogenic (i.e. cancer-causing) thing, but a "hazard" is simply a dangerous thing. Thus, the general word "risk" is the best option for this question.
Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.
PANEGYRIC
elegy
rant
probity
proclivity
odyssey
Explanation
"Panegyric" and "elegy" both mean praise or warm words. "Rant" means a tirade or yelling. "Probity" means fairness or honesty. "Proclivity" means an inclination or habit. "Odyssey" means a journey or excursion.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
CACOPHONY
Din
Prudence
Asset
Instrument
Parity
Explanation
A “cacophony” is a harsh mixture of noise that is not pleasing to hear, also known as a “din” or a “racket.” As for the other answer choices, “asset” means something useful that offers some advantage, "prudence" is the ability to make smart, careful decisions in order to avoid future problems, and "parity" is equality.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
SYMPOSIUM
Meeting
Savage
Puzzle
Trial
Agreement
Explanation
A "symposium" is a meeting. Usually it is a business conference, or a meeting to discuss a particular idea. A "trial" is a judicial event specifically designed to assess guilt or innocence, while a symposium has no such goal. While an "agreement" may be reached at a "symposium" the two words are not synonymous.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
HERETIC
Apostate
Atheist
Deist
Pantheist
Secularist
Explanation
The word “heretic” is perhaps used by many people in inexact manners. It is originally derived from Greek that merely meant “to choose” or “to select.” While it is regularly applied to religious matters, the term more generally means “one who has chosen one doctrine to the exclusion of others.” Such a person holds an opinion that is outside the norms and beliefs of a given group. An “apostate” is one who has abandoned a set of views—often religious, though not always. Among the options provided, this is the closest to “heretic.”