ISEE Lower Level (grades 5-6) Verbal Reasoning
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ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning › ISEE Lower Level (grades 5-6) Verbal Reasoning
Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
PARTAKE
Participate
Grant
Transfer
Convey
Explanation
If people "partake" of something such as cake at a birthday party, it means they consume it or share in it ; if they partake in some activity, they participate in it or take part in it; so, "participate" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "partake": "grant" means allow when used as a verb; "convey"means transport when referring to physical objects or people and suggest when referring to ideas; and "transfer" means convey from one location to another or convey from the ownership of one person or group to the ownership of another person or group.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
RAVENOUS
Hungry
Content
Overwhelmed
Colorful
Explanation
When someone is "ravenous," they are very hungry, often in a ferocious way. If you've ever said you were "starving," or eaten your dinner in a matter of minutes, you've probably felt ravenous before. When a person is "content," he or she is happy with his current situation, which would not be the case if he were uncomfortably hungry. An "overwhelmed" person feels like he or she has been overcome by responsibility or feelings, and "colorful" simply means containing many colors or is used to refer to an interesting person.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
PRECISE
Exact
Immature
Careless
Incomplete
Serious
Explanation
The adjective "precise" refers to an extremely accurate or specific measurement or assessment. "Exact," which also refers to an accurate or correct quantity, is our answer. "Careless" is clearly incorrect, since it describes something that is sloppy and unlikely to be perfectly measured. You might use the word "immature" to describe a person who acts unusually young and inexperienced; neither this term nor "incomplete" (unfinished) is related to the given word.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
LIVID
Angry
Restful
Intelligent
Quick
Explanation
When someone is "livid," they are extremely angry. Other words with the same meaning are "furious" and "enraged." "Restful," a word that means calm and quiet, and "intelligent," or smart, are adjectives that do not imply any anger at all. "Quick" and "livid" have nothing to do with each other.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
DISMAL
Depressing
Joyful
Celebratory
Euphoric
Ecstatic
Explanation
The root -mal- means bad. It is a very common prefix and appears in words like "malevolent" which means bad natured and "malicious" which means cruel. So, "dismal" must mean something bad. All of these answer choices describe a state of happiness, except "depressing" which means very sad. "Dismal" means depressing, gloomy, dark.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ARID
Dry
Wet
Cold
Hot
Snow
Explanation
If somewhere is “arid” that means it is very dry and does not get very much rain. So the desert is very “arid.”
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
DUBIOUS
Doubtful
Double
Wrong
Hasty
Explanation
The word "dubious" means doubtful or untrustworthy. The best choice is "doubtful" because it is part of the definition of "dubious_._"Considering the other choices, "double" means two of something, "wrong" means not correct, and "hasty" means quick.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
PARDON
Forgive
Reward
Punish
Remedy
Quake
Explanation
To "pardon" someone means to forgive them, to excuse behavior. To provide further help, "remedy" means fix, solution, solve; "quake" means tremor, shake.
Synonyms: Select the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.
PASSIONATE
Emotional
False
Engaged
Appetizing
Explanation
"Passionate" is defined as showing or caused by strong feelings or strong beliefs. The best answer choice is "emotional," since those who are "emotional" display intense feelings and are often described as being "passionate."
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
INSANE
Crazy
Sick
Disappointing
Imprisoned
Hospitalized
Explanation
The word "insane" is used to describe someone or something that is crazy. For instance, a person who has lost his or her mind would be called "insane". Such a person requires a lot of care to keep himself or herself safe. An "insane idea" is a crazy one. For example, if someone told you that they were going to try to use a pig as a parachute when jumping out of a plane, you could say that the person had an "insane idea."