Distance Formula

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SAT Math › Distance Formula

Questions 1 - 10
1

One line has four collinear points in order from left to right A, B, C, D. If AB = 10’, CD was twice as long as AB, and AC = 25’, how long is AD?

45'

40'

50'

35'

30'

Explanation

AB = 10 ’

BC = AC – AB = 25’ – 10’ = 15’

CD = 2 * AB = 2 * 10’ = 20 ’

AD = AB + BC + CD = 10’ + 15’ + 20’ = 45’

2

One line has four collinear points in order from left to right A, B, C, D. If AB = 10’, CD was twice as long as AB, and AC = 25’, how long is AD?

45'

40'

50'

35'

30'

Explanation

AB = 10 ’

BC = AC – AB = 25’ – 10’ = 15’

CD = 2 * AB = 2 * 10’ = 20 ’

AD = AB + BC + CD = 10’ + 15’ + 20’ = 45’

3

What is the distance between (1, 4) and (5, 1)?

4

5

9

3

7

Explanation

Let P1 = (1, 4) and P2 = (5, 1)

Substitute these values into the distance formula:

Actmath_29_372_q6_1_copy

The distance formula is an application of the Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2 = c2

4

What is the distance between (1, 4) and (5, 1)?

4

5

9

3

7

Explanation

Let P1 = (1, 4) and P2 = (5, 1)

Substitute these values into the distance formula:

Actmath_29_372_q6_1_copy

The distance formula is an application of the Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2 = c2

5

What is the distance of the line drawn between points (–1,–2) and (–9,4)?

√5

16

10

4

6

Explanation

The answer is 10. Use the distance formula between 2 points, or draw a right triangle with legs length 6 and 8 and use the Pythagorean Theorem.

6

What is the distance of the line drawn between points (–1,–2) and (–9,4)?

√5

16

10

4

6

Explanation

The answer is 10. Use the distance formula between 2 points, or draw a right triangle with legs length 6 and 8 and use the Pythagorean Theorem.

7

What is the distance between the points and ?

Explanation

Plug the points into the distance formula and simplify:

distance2 = (_x_2 – _x_1)2 + (_y_2 – _y_1)2 = (7 – 3)2 + (2 – 12)2 = 42 + 102 = 116

distance = √116 = √(4 * 29) = 2√29

8

What is the distance between the points and ?

Explanation

Plug the points into the distance formula and simplify:

distance2 = (_x_2 – _x_1)2 + (_y_2 – _y_1)2 = (7 – 3)2 + (2 – 12)2 = 42 + 102 = 116

distance = √116 = √(4 * 29) = 2√29

9

Steven draws a line that is 13 units long. If (-4,1) is one endpoint of the line, which of the following might be the other endpoint?

(1,13)

(9,14)

(5,12)

(3,7)

(13,13)

Explanation

The distance formula is \sqrt{((x_{2}-x_{1})^{2} + (y_{2}-y_{1})^{2})}.

Plug in (-4,1) with each of the answer choices and solve.

Plug in (1,13):

This is therefore the correct answer choice.

10

Steven draws a line that is 13 units long. If (-4,1) is one endpoint of the line, which of the following might be the other endpoint?

(1,13)

(9,14)

(5,12)

(3,7)

(13,13)

Explanation

The distance formula is \sqrt{((x_{2}-x_{1})^{2} + (y_{2}-y_{1})^{2})}.

Plug in (-4,1) with each of the answer choices and solve.

Plug in (1,13):

This is therefore the correct answer choice.

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