U.S. Economic History

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AP U.S. History › U.S. Economic History

Questions 1 - 10
1

Who organized and led the American Federation of Labor?

Samuel Gompers

Booker T. Washington

Marcus Garvey

John D. Rockefeller

John Deere

Explanation

The American Federation of Labor is one of the earliest and most prominent collective labor unions in the United States. It was organized from disaffected members of the Knights of Labor and was led in direction and motivation by Samuel Gompers. The American Federation of Labor came into existence during the economically stagnant 1890s, a time when class differences were becoming more pronounced. Socialism was drawing greater and greater support from the working classes, and the originally formed American Federation of Labor was an extremely socialist grouping; however, over the years as the economy continued to grow and conditions for the working classes greatly improved, the American Federation of Labor made its peace with capitalism and worked much more towards fitting into the system, instead of overhauling it. Samuel Gompers wasits leader for every year from its inception in 1886 to his death in the 1920s, (except for 1895).

2

Who organized and led the American Federation of Labor?

Samuel Gompers

Booker T. Washington

Marcus Garvey

John D. Rockefeller

John Deere

Explanation

The American Federation of Labor is one of the earliest and most prominent collective labor unions in the United States. It was organized from disaffected members of the Knights of Labor and was led in direction and motivation by Samuel Gompers. The American Federation of Labor came into existence during the economically stagnant 1890s, a time when class differences were becoming more pronounced. Socialism was drawing greater and greater support from the working classes, and the originally formed American Federation of Labor was an extremely socialist grouping; however, over the years as the economy continued to grow and conditions for the working classes greatly improved, the American Federation of Labor made its peace with capitalism and worked much more towards fitting into the system, instead of overhauling it. Samuel Gompers wasits leader for every year from its inception in 1886 to his death in the 1920s, (except for 1895).

3

Who organized and led the American Federation of Labor?

Samuel Gompers

Booker T. Washington

Marcus Garvey

John D. Rockefeller

John Deere

Explanation

The American Federation of Labor is one of the earliest and most prominent collective labor unions in the United States. It was organized from disaffected members of the Knights of Labor and was led in direction and motivation by Samuel Gompers. The American Federation of Labor came into existence during the economically stagnant 1890s, a time when class differences were becoming more pronounced. Socialism was drawing greater and greater support from the working classes, and the originally formed American Federation of Labor was an extremely socialist grouping; however, over the years as the economy continued to grow and conditions for the working classes greatly improved, the American Federation of Labor made its peace with capitalism and worked much more towards fitting into the system, instead of overhauling it. Samuel Gompers wasits leader for every year from its inception in 1886 to his death in the 1920s, (except for 1895).

4

Which Supreme Court case declared the Agricultural Adjustment Act to be unconstitutional?

Butler v. United States

City of Boerne v. Flores

Mapp v. Ohio

Gideon v. Wainwright

Georgia v. Randolph

Explanation

The case of Butler v. United States ruled that several components of the Agricultural Adjustment Act were unconstitutional. Primarily it stated that the act violated the proscribed and protected rights of the states to regulate agricultural management and taxation.

5

Which Supreme Court case declared the Agricultural Adjustment Act to be unconstitutional?

Butler v. United States

City of Boerne v. Flores

Mapp v. Ohio

Gideon v. Wainwright

Georgia v. Randolph

Explanation

The case of Butler v. United States ruled that several components of the Agricultural Adjustment Act were unconstitutional. Primarily it stated that the act violated the proscribed and protected rights of the states to regulate agricultural management and taxation.

6

Which Supreme Court case declared the Agricultural Adjustment Act to be unconstitutional?

Butler v. United States

City of Boerne v. Flores

Mapp v. Ohio

Gideon v. Wainwright

Georgia v. Randolph

Explanation

The case of Butler v. United States ruled that several components of the Agricultural Adjustment Act were unconstitutional. Primarily it stated that the act violated the proscribed and protected rights of the states to regulate agricultural management and taxation.

7

What is the name given to the Spanish colonial system of rotating indigenous workers between different forms of labor?

Encomienda

Repartimento

Tordesillas

Mestizo

Girarendo

Explanation

The Repartimento system of forced labor was prevalent throughout much of Spain’s American Empire during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The system was established whenever a Spanish settlement happened to be set up near an existing native community. The native people were rotated between various jobs, mostly agriculture, construction and mining. Due to the high rate of desertion, the system was largely replaced by the more permanent Encomienda system, which even more closely resembled slavery.

8

What is the name given to the Spanish colonial system of rotating indigenous workers between different forms of labor?

Encomienda

Repartimento

Tordesillas

Mestizo

Girarendo

Explanation

The Repartimento system of forced labor was prevalent throughout much of Spain’s American Empire during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The system was established whenever a Spanish settlement happened to be set up near an existing native community. The native people were rotated between various jobs, mostly agriculture, construction and mining. Due to the high rate of desertion, the system was largely replaced by the more permanent Encomienda system, which even more closely resembled slavery.

9

What is the name given to the Spanish colonial system of rotating indigenous workers between different forms of labor?

Encomienda

Repartimento

Tordesillas

Mestizo

Girarendo

Explanation

The Repartimento system of forced labor was prevalent throughout much of Spain’s American Empire during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The system was established whenever a Spanish settlement happened to be set up near an existing native community. The native people were rotated between various jobs, mostly agriculture, construction and mining. Due to the high rate of desertion, the system was largely replaced by the more permanent Encomienda system, which even more closely resembled slavery.

10

During the early period of colonization (1492-1650), French activity was heavily focused on                             .

Establishing networks of trade with the existing Native American communities

Checking the expansion of English and Spanish settlers

Plundering Native American lands in the pursuit of wealth

Spreading Christianity throughout North America

Establishing permanent settlements in Florida and Georgia

Explanation

French settlers primarily occupied the southern regions of what is now Canada, establishing fur trading communities with the Native American tribes who already existed in the region. The French rarely attacked or plundered Native American communities, preferring to establish positive trading rights. Likewise, the French expended little effort to permanently settle new communities, and their objections to English and Spanish settlements were voiced only when the English threatened the lucrative fur trade.

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