Ecology

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SAT Subject Test in Biology › Ecology

Questions 1 - 10
1

Which of the following biomes is dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, with some trees and shrubs, and characterized by seasonal rains, a pronounced dry season, and often large migratory mammals?

Savanna

Temperate deciduous forest

Tundra

Desert

Tropical rainforest

Explanation

The characteristics listed describe a savanna. Deserts can also have pronounced periods of rain and dryness but are not dominated by grasses and not populated by large migratory animals. Tropical rainforests and deciduous forests are dominated by trees and tundras tend to be colder and may not receive much rainfall, but often have moist soil due to low evaporation rates.

2

Which of the following biomes is dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, with some trees and shrubs, and characterized by seasonal rains, a pronounced dry season, and often large migratory mammals?

Savanna

Temperate deciduous forest

Tundra

Desert

Tropical rainforest

Explanation

The characteristics listed describe a savanna. Deserts can also have pronounced periods of rain and dryness but are not dominated by grasses and not populated by large migratory animals. Tropical rainforests and deciduous forests are dominated by trees and tundras tend to be colder and may not receive much rainfall, but often have moist soil due to low evaporation rates.

3

Which of the following biomes is dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, with some trees and shrubs, and characterized by seasonal rains, a pronounced dry season, and often large migratory mammals?

Savanna

Temperate deciduous forest

Tundra

Desert

Tropical rainforest

Explanation

The characteristics listed describe a savanna. Deserts can also have pronounced periods of rain and dryness but are not dominated by grasses and not populated by large migratory animals. Tropical rainforests and deciduous forests are dominated by trees and tundras tend to be colder and may not receive much rainfall, but often have moist soil due to low evaporation rates.

4

Which biome is characterized by hot, dry weather with mild, rainy winters, some vegetation, and occasional fires?

Chaparral

Desert

Savanna

Temperate grassland

Temperate forest

Explanation

The chaparral biome is known for being rather dry and for having these characteristics. They are different than deserts, as deserts do not have a rainy season. While savannas are often warm, they have a longer 6-8 month rainy season.

5

An ecosystem includes which of the following?

Communities and populations

Biomes, communities, and populations

Communities only

Populations only

Biomes and populations

Explanation

Ecosystems are composed of communities and communities are composed of populations. A biome is a larger unit than an ecosystem, as it includes multiple ecosystems.

6

Which biome is characterized by hot, dry weather with mild, rainy winters, some vegetation, and occasional fires?

Chaparral

Desert

Savanna

Temperate grassland

Temperate forest

Explanation

The chaparral biome is known for being rather dry and for having these characteristics. They are different than deserts, as deserts do not have a rainy season. While savannas are often warm, they have a longer 6-8 month rainy season.

7

An ecosystem includes which of the following?

Communities and populations

Biomes, communities, and populations

Communities only

Populations only

Biomes and populations

Explanation

Ecosystems are composed of communities and communities are composed of populations. A biome is a larger unit than an ecosystem, as it includes multiple ecosystems.

8

Which of the following is not an abiotic component of an ecosystem?

Molds

Temperature

Humidity

Minerals

Wind speed

Explanation

Abiotic factors are non-living and molds are living.

9

Which biome is characterized by hot, dry weather with mild, rainy winters, some vegetation, and occasional fires?

Chaparral

Desert

Savanna

Temperate grassland

Temperate forest

Explanation

The chaparral biome is known for being rather dry and for having these characteristics. They are different than deserts, as deserts do not have a rainy season. While savannas are often warm, they have a longer 6-8 month rainy season.

10

Which of the following is not an abiotic component of an ecosystem?

Molds

Temperature

Humidity

Minerals

Wind speed

Explanation

Abiotic factors are non-living and molds are living.

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