One-Blank Sentences
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SAT Critical Reading › One-Blank Sentences
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although the house was relatively new, it was in a state of significant disrepair, to the point that it looked much worse than many old, __________ buildings in town.
dilapidated
venerable
Victorian
outmoted
outdated
Explanation
The implication in this sentence is that the house was in more disrepair than even many other deteriorating houses in town. The best word to match this sense is “dilapidated,” which means “falling apart due to age or lack of care.” It is derived from the prefix “di-” meaning “apart or down from” and the Latin word for stone, “lapis.” The stone lapis lazuli is so named because it is the stone (lapis) from the place in Persia (now Iran) that was Latinized as Lazulus.
The image of the apple was starkly visible in the __________ of the painting, standing out from the coffee shop portrayed behind it.
foreground
scenery
stillness
details
background
Explanation
The contrast expressed in this sentence is between the apple and the coffee shop, which is apparently behind the apple (as implied by “portrayed behind it \[the apple\]”). When something sits “in front” of other things so as to be very visible, it is said to be in the “foreground,” literally the “front ground” of the image, view, or painting.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Robert’s words were almost always __________, having little real content and ultimately no meaning for those to whom they were directed.
vacuous
tedious
detached
distant
helpless
Explanation
The key expression here is “having little real content.” The words were therefore empty or “vacuous,” a word with clearly related terms like “vacuum” and “vacuity.”
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The actor missed his __________ and entered the scene a bit later than planned, but luckily it didn't affect the plot of the play.
cue
summons
jump
tardiness
project
Explanation
We know that the actor missed some direction telling him to enter the scene, so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "signal." While "summons" might seem like the correct answer, "cue" fits the context of the sentence better; while "summons" means "an authoritative or urgent call to someone to be present or to do something" or "an order to appear before a judge or magistrate, or the writ containing it," "cue" means "a thing said or done that serves as a signal to an actor or other performer to enter or to begin their speech or performance." Because "cue" best fits the theatrical context of the sentence, "cue" is the correct answer.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The actor missed his __________ and entered the scene a bit later than planned, but luckily it didn't affect the plot of the play.
cue
summons
jump
tardiness
project
Explanation
We know that the actor missed some direction telling him to enter the scene, so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "signal." While "summons" might seem like the correct answer, "cue" fits the context of the sentence better; while "summons" means "an authoritative or urgent call to someone to be present or to do something" or "an order to appear before a judge or magistrate, or the writ containing it," "cue" means "a thing said or done that serves as a signal to an actor or other performer to enter or to begin their speech or performance." Because "cue" best fits the theatrical context of the sentence, "cue" is the correct answer.
During World War One, a doctor had to be removed from the frontline because the sight of so much blood made him __________.
swoon
cantankerous
enigmatic
jubilant
altruistic
Explanation
From the context of the question you know that the sight of blood caused a certain reaction in the Doctor, you also know that this reaction caused him to be removed from somewhere (the frontline) where he was likely to see a lot of blood; therefore it must have been something that hindered his abilities. Altruistic means generous or charitable, and does not fit. Enigmatic means mysterious, and jubilant means happy. You can rule out those two words. Cantankerous means easily angered and could possibly fit in this sentence, but swoon is the best answer as it means to faint. Fainting is a more plausible reaction to the sight of so much blood.
Kevin was not known for making __________ arguments, for his sentences were often labyrinthine, obscure masses of confusion.
lucid
vertiginous
amazing
childish
unaccomplished
Explanation
The contrast here is between obscurity and clarity. When something or someone is “lucid,” he or she is able to express ideas or thoughts in a clear manner. The word actually comes from base words for “light,” which are found in English relatives like “lucent,” “translucent,” and even “Lucifer” (the so-called “light bearing angel” who later fell from grace, according to Christian tradition).
Kevin was not known for making __________ arguments, for his sentences were often labyrinthine, obscure masses of confusion.
lucid
vertiginous
amazing
childish
unaccomplished
Explanation
The contrast here is between obscurity and clarity. When something or someone is “lucid,” he or she is able to express ideas or thoughts in a clear manner. The word actually comes from base words for “light,” which are found in English relatives like “lucent,” “translucent,” and even “Lucifer” (the so-called “light bearing angel” who later fell from grace, according to Christian tradition).
Jason's professor liked his creative writing piece, but thought that it was too full of __________ sayings like "the early bird gets the worm" that detracted from the work because of how overused the sayings were.
trite
authentic
novel
pardonable
necessary
Explanation
We can infer that because Jason's creative writing piece was full of overused sayings, we need to pick out a word that means something like "overused" to describe those sayings. Neither "authentic" nor "novel" will do, because each of those words is an antonym to "overused." "Trite" is an adjective that is used of a remark, opinion, or idea and means "overused and consequently of little import; lacking originality or freshness," and because it is the answer choice that best suits the sentence's context, "trite" is the correct answer.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The couple didn't like the food at the restaurant very much, but nonetheless frequented it merely due to its __________ to their apartment.
displacement
taste
appearance
proximity
atmosphere
Explanation
"Proximity" means simply nearness to something. Here, we are given contextual clues that tell us that their restaurant choice had something to do with their apartment. All the answers would be reasons to choose the place, but "proximity" is the only one that has to do with their apartment.