Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences
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PSAT Critical Reading › Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences
Jason's professor liked his creative writing piece, but thought that it was too full of sayings like "the early bird gets the worm" that detracted from the work because of how overused the sayings were.
trite
authentic
novel
pardonable
necessary
Explanation
We can infer that because Jason's creative writing piece was full of overused sayings, we need to pick out a word that means something like "overused" to describe those sayings. Neither "authentic" nor "novel" will do, because each of those words is an antonym to "overused." "Trite" is an adjective that is used of a remark, opinion, or idea and means "overused and consequently of little import; lacking originality or freshness," and because it is the answer choice that best suits the sentence's context, "trite" is the correct answer.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The children were amazed at how the trapeze artist was able to walk the tight rope and fly through the air.
nimble
clumsy
sensitive
perspicacious
moronic
Explanation
The sentence calls for a word that describes the type of movements of a trapeze artist, specifically the ability to walk a tight rope or fly through the air. The word that most closely fits this description would be “nimble.”
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although the question of the soul’s immortality was interesting to the physicist, he was not currently concerned with it, as it was to the questions he was asking in his experiment on the rotation of the earth on its axis.
extraneous
ridiculous
disconcerting
upending
absurd
Explanation
The important thing to note in this sentence is that, in his experiment at least, the physicist is unconcerned with the question of the soul’s immortality. The question could be said to be “outside” of his concerns or irrelevant for his considerations. When something is called “extraneous” it is being described as being thus unrelated. The word comes from the Latin for “external” or “foreign.”
When he was nervous about an exam, Sebastian would the power of God to help him know the correct answers.
invoke
revoke
claim
assume
intercede
Explanation
The sense of the sentence is that Sebastian would “call upon” the powers of God for help. When one “invokes” someone or something, he or she does just that. From its roots in Latin, the word literally means “to call on.” The prefix “in-” can at times mean “on” because of the use of “in” in Latin, which also can me “on” in the sense of “on top of.” The “-voke” portion of the word comes from the Latin for “to call or name.” It is found in words like “vocation” and “advocate.”
Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.
During the Great Depression, President Roosevelt gave many explanatory speeches to the American public, hoping to fears over the lengthening economic crisis.
allay
exacerbate
harmonize
propagate
undulate
Explanation
This question requires a small amount of critical thinking on your part. You likely will conclude that the President would be seeking to remove or help ameliorate the fears of the American people during a depression. This would lead you to the correct answer “allay,” which means to calm or relieve. "Exacerbate" is opposite in meaning and means make something greater or worse; "harmonize" means complement; "propagate" means to spread; and "undulate" means to roll and ripple.
Few people are experts in many subjects, though some people can be at least in quite a few.
competent
reviewed
steady
remarkable
dependable
Explanation
The implication in this sentence is that quite a few people at least have abilities in subjects to a decent degree, even if not one that is superlative. When someone has “competency” in something, he or she is said to have an adequate amount of skill, at least enough to be able to do the task. It is indirectly related to words like “compete,” “competitor,” and “petition.” All of these words come from Latin roots meaning “to seek,” (implied by the “-pet-” portion of the word).
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The elderly woman’s tone about modern dating habits made the young men hesitant to tell her about their personal lives.
approving
laudatory
inquisitive
censorious
curious
Explanation
As the young men avoid her, the elderly woman obviously dislikes modern dating habits, which rules out “approving” and “laudatory” as possible correct answers. Similarly, the young men’s unwillingness to talk indicates she was not “inquisitive,” or "curious." “Censorious,” meaning stern and critical, is the only possible correct answer.
The story was published , so Wallace knew that contacting the author would be a challenging task, as no one knew who he or she was.
anonymously
anomalously
copiously
evanescently
credulously
Explanation
Since no one knows who wrote the story, we're looking for an adverb that describes something done in a way so as to have one's identity remain secret. While "anomalously" and "anonymously" sound extremely similar, they have very different meanings: "anomalously" means "done in a way that deviates from expectations or norms" and "anonymously" means "done in a way that does not identify someone by name." So, "anonymously" is the best answer choice.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The elderly woman’s tone about modern dating habits made the young men hesitant to tell her about their personal lives.
approving
laudatory
inquisitive
censorious
curious
Explanation
As the young men avoid her, the elderly woman obviously dislikes modern dating habits, which rules out “approving” and “laudatory” as possible correct answers. Similarly, the young men’s unwillingness to talk indicates she was not “inquisitive,” or "curious." “Censorious,” meaning stern and critical, is the only possible correct answer.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Chelsea's sister almost never stops talking and interrupts every conversation she overhears.
garrulous
garbled
complicit
prosperous
apprehensive
Explanation
Since we know from the sentence's context that Chelsea's sister talks a lot, we're looking for an adjective that has to do with speech, and specifically means "talkative." While "garbled" has to do with speech and messages, it means distorted and refers to speech itself, not the people who speak. Since "garrulous" means talkative, it is the correct answer.