Ice Age and Migration

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AP World History: Modern › Ice Age and Migration

Questions 1 - 5
1

The "Bantu Migration" occurred in __________.

Central and Southern Africa

the Middle East

the Far East

North and South America

Eastern Europe

Explanation

The "Bantu Migration" is the term used to describe the movement of the Bantu people, and their culture and language, around Central and Southern Africa, starting around 1000 BCE and lasting for roughly 1300 years. Languages in Bantu language groups continue to be spoken to this day and include Swahili, Zulu, and Kirundi.

2

The pre-colonial native people of Australia are known as __________.

Aborigines

Inuit

Ainu

Peloponnesians

Maori

Explanation

The Aborigines are the native people of Australia. They arrived there from South Asia tens of thousands of years ago, most probably between 40,000 and 50,000 years ago. They lived as the dominant people of Australia until the arrival of the Europeans in the eighteenth century, who relegated the Aborigines to second-class status.

3

The earliest settlers of North America arrived __________.

from Asia by crossing over the Bering Strait during an ice age

from the Carribean by sailing to North America during a period of intense famine

from South America by migrating north to find more forgiving climates

from Africa by crossing a land bridge that existed for several thousand years

when Columbus and the Europeans discovered the land

Explanation

The earliest settlers of North America arrived from Asia. The people would have crossed the Bering Straight (between modern day Russia and Alaska) during an ice age and migrated south throughout the whole continent searching for food and shelter.

4

The Bantu Migration involved people ________.

moving from West Africa to South and East Africa

moving from the Middle East to Europe and Asia

moving from North Africa to Europe and the Middle East

moving from Europe to North and South America

moving from South Africa to North and West Africa

Explanation

The Bantu people are one of the earliest organized civilizations in African History. They originated in West Africa and, over a period of several thousand years, migrated South and East. The Bantu Migration is used to explain the similarities between languages and culture across Western, Southern, and Eastern Africa. It is estimated that the Bantu Migration (also called the Bantu Expansion) ended in South Africa as recently as 300 C.E., although historians have largely been unable to confirm this due to the dearth of archaeological evidence.

5

The Maori people migrated from Polynesia to __________.

New Zealand

Thailand

Hawaii

India

Sri Lanka

Explanation

The Maori people migrated from Polynesia to the islands of New Zealand. They are considered the indigenous people of New Zealand, although it is worth noting that they arrived from Polynesia around 1000-1200 CE.

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