AP U.S. History › Facts and Details in U.S. Political History from 1899 to the Present
From 1929 to 1936 about how many people were deported as part of the Mexican Repatriation Acts?
Studies have shown that about 2 million people of Mexican Heritage were removed from this country without due process and sent to Mexico. Studies have also shown that of these people, roughly
were American Citizens.
During his inaugural address Roosevelt uttered what would become a very famous phrase. What was it?
"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself"
"I ask you to judge me by the enemies I have made"
"A day that will live in infamy"
"When you get to the end of your rope, Tie a knot and hang on"
During his inaugural address Roosevelt felt that he needed to assure the American people that that did not need to be afraid for their future any longer. He wanted to begin the process of beginning to restore faith in the American system after four years of constant economic and political failure.
The Espionage Act .
made war-time protest illegal during World War One
established the Central Intelligence Agency
dramatically increased the funding to the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency
ended the sale of arms to Communist nations
created a new Federal department to deal with the massive government responsibilities in war-time
The Espionage Act of 1917 was passed during World War One. Its stated intention was to prohibit any interference with the working of the United States Army and to eliminate any assistance that might have been provided to the enemies; however, it was quickly amended to outlaw any form of dissent or protest against the war effort. It famously resulted in the arrest of Socialist Party leader Eugene Debs (as well as, much later, the execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg). The Act has consistently held up in the Supreme Court despite its apparent violation of the Freedom of Speech.
All of the following groups were key elements of Bill Clinton's winning coalition in 1992 EXCEPT __________.
Southern Democrats
urban liberals
racial minorities
moderate suburbanites
young voters
Bill Clinton won the Presidential Election in 1992 with a plurality of the votes, as a three way race between Clinton, President George Bush, and Texas billionaire Ross Perot created odd electoral coalitions. Clinton's coalition did see a new Democratic Party base emerge, however, by keeping urban liberals and African-Americans who had voted for Democrats in previous elections, and also appealing to moderate voters and young voters who felt lost in either party previously.
In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility - I welcome it.
I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavour will light our country and all who serve it. And the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what, together, we can do for the freedom of man.
Which American president delivered the famous inaugural address from which this excerpt is taken?
John F. Kennedy
Ronald Reagan
Dwight Eisenhower
Franklin Roosevelt
Jimmy Carter
On January 20th, 1961, John F. Kennedy delivered this famous inaugural address in Washington.
What was the effect of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act?
Imports and Exports dropped by half
The government raised enough revenue to begin relief efforts
American production rose by
European nations cut off trade with America
This tariff act caused a series of retaliatory tariffs on American goods overseas, thus causing a massive decline in American exports. This meant the American production industry lost a large part of its business and caused many industries to begin going out of business.
In the United States Presidential Election of 1948, Strom Thurmond ran under the banner of which segregationist political party?
Dixiecrat
American Independent
America First
Progressive
Prohibition
Strom Thurmond ran on the 1948 presidential ticket under the banner of the short-lived segregationist States' Rights Democratic Party, better known as the Dixiecrats.
The Twenty-Second Amendment established .
a two-term limit on the Presidency
the right to vote for those aged eighteen years or older
full women’s suffrage
the prohibition of alcohol
that laws affecting the pay of Congress would not take effect until after the next election
The Twenty-Second Amendment was passed in 1951 in response to the four-term Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt. It finally codified into law the precedent established by George Washington that no President could serve more than two terms. Roosevelt was the only President to exceed this limit before it became law. The right to vote for eighteen-year-olds came about in the Twenty-Sixth Amendment, women’s suffrage was the Nineteenth, prohibition, the Eighteenth, and congressional pay, the Twenty-Seventh.
What President instructed the U.S. Justice Department to attempt to bring down gangsters using tax evasion charges?
Herbert Hoover
Franklin Roosevelt
Calvin Coolidge
Warren Harding
Hoover wanted to clean up the cities of America, which were suffering from an organized crime epidemic. So he instructed the Justice Department and FBI to use whatever charges they could to get these men off the streets. This included sending them to prison for not paying taxes.
What was the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act?
An act raising taxes on imported goods to near record levels
An act reducing taxes on imported goods
An act banning the import of most goods as an effort to spur American production
An act declaring free trade with many nations
This act, passed in 1930, raised taxes to the highest levels in a hundred years. This was meant to both raise revenue for the federal government and encourage American production.