Facts and Details in Intellectual and Cultural History from Pre-Columbian History to 1789

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AP U.S. History › Facts and Details in Intellectual and Cultural History from Pre-Columbian History to 1789

Questions 1 - 10
1

What is the name of the city in which the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were both written?

Philadelphia

Richmond

Boston

New York

Washington, D.C.

Explanation

The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were both written at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

2

_____________ was instrumental to the religious revival of the First Great Awakening.

Jonathan Edwards

John Calvin

Martin Luther

John Winthrop

Dwight L. Moody

Explanation

Jonathan Edwards was a Christian minister and theologian whose religious traditions were rooted in the Enlightenment and Puritanism. He was one of the driving forces behind the First Great Awakening in America in the 1730s and 1740s. The First Great Awakening was a religious movement that swept through Europe and North America in the middle decades of the Eighteenth Century – it emphasized personal communion with faith and moved religious observation away from devoted adherence to ceremony and scripture.

Calvin and Luther were both Christian reformers in sixteenth century Europe who were primarily responsible for dividing Christianity into Catholic and Protestant branches. Dwight L. Moody was a notable religious figure during the Third Great Awakening in the nineteenth century. John Winthrop was a leading figure in the settlement of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

3

Who was the author of the widely read pamphlet "Common Sense," which galvanized the American Independence movement?

Thomas Paine

Thomas Jefferson

Patrick Henry

Samuel Adams

Benjamin Franklin

Explanation

Thomas Paine was neither a politician nor a civic leader, but simply a talented writer who passionately argued for the rights of colonists. His "Common Sense," (1776) an engaging pamphlet advocating for the rights of colonists against the tyranny of the British crown, was the most widely read piece of writing in the colonies during the mid 1770s. Its widespread popularity was a major catalyst for the politicians and leaders to organize a revolutionary movement.

4

Who wrote the pamphlets Common Sense and The Crisis to champion American independence?

Thomas Paine

Thomas Jefferson

Alexander Hamilton

Patrick Henry

Samuel Adams

Explanation

The writings of Thomas Paine, the Anglo-American revolutionary, inspired Americans to seek independence from Britain before their Revolutionary War.

5

The Mesoamerican cultures do not include which of the following major civilizations?

The Olmec

The Maya

The Toltec

The Aztec

The Iroquois

Explanation

The Iroquois are a Native American tribe found outside of the mesoamerican time period and geography.

6

Benjamin Franklin was all of the following EXCEPT:

A decorated soldier

An inventor

A diplomat

A delegate to the Constitutional Convention

A signer of the Declaration of Independence

Explanation

Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers, never served in the army.

7

On October 12th, 1492, this European explorer landed in the New World, beginning centuries of colonization, conquest and development for the West.

Christopher Columbus

Leif Ericson

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

Juan Ponce de León

Hernán Cortés

Explanation

On October 12th, 1492, Christopher Columbus set foot in Guanahani, which he called San Salvador.

8

During the American Revolutionary War, this general originally served the cause of the American Continental Army before defecting to the British. As a consequence of his treason, his name is now a popular byword in the States for betrayal. What was this general's name?

Benedict Arnold

Vidkun Quisling

William Alexander

Marquis de Lafayette

James Clinton

Explanation

Embittered by his experience with the Continental Army, General Benedict Arnold schemed to deliver the American fort of West Point to the British. Today, his name remains tarnished in the USA for his actions.

9

The Half-Way Covenant was passed to .

Ease membership requirements for the Puritan church

Enforce stricter entrance requirements into the Puritan church

Maintain a secular government that still sustained a foundation of Christian ideals

Ensure that no non-Puritans could serve in political office in the colony of Massachusetts

Eliminate non-conformists elements from the Puritan church

Explanation

Entry into the early Puritan church in the seventeenth-century American colonies required that the user be baptized and undergo a “full religious experience,” but the church began to decline rapidly in membership as the children and grand-children of the first generation Puritans were excluded from the full religious community. In an attempt to counter this trend, the Puritan church passed the Half-Way Covenant to allow for the baptism of children of the holders of the Covenant. The idea was that these children would still reap the social and moral lessons of the Puritan church and then later in life would come to experience the “born again” moment and become full members.

10

What is the name of the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States that was founded in 1636?

Harvard College

The College of William and Mary

Yale College

The University of Virginia

Brown University

Explanation

Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.

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