Synonyms: Verbs About Emotional Changes

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ISEE Middle Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Verbs About Emotional Changes

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AGITATE

Disturb

Permit

Avoid

Retract

Condemn

Explanation

To "agitate" something means to disturb or to unsettle. To feel "agitated" means to feel unsettled, to feel anxious. To provide further help, "condemn" means express disapproval of, denounce; "retract" means take back, as in to take back a statement; "permit" means allow.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PETRIFY

Terrify

Portray

Capture

Kill

Destroy

Explanation

To "petrify" someone or something means to severely frighten, scare or terrify him, her, or it, so "terrify" is the correct answer.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ADORE

Love

Complain

Annoy

Explain

Iterate

Explanation

"Adore" is a verb meaning like very much, so the answer choice closest in meaning is "love," a verb meaning feel deep affection for when referring to a person or to people, or more informally and when not being used to refer to people, like a great deal. Considering the other answer choices, none are close in meaning to "adore": "complain" is a verb meaning express dissatisfaction about something; "annoy" is a verb meaning pester or bother; and "explain" is a verb meaning clarify in detail.

4

Synonyms: Select the word or phrase that best matches the word in capital letters.

PERTURB

Worry

Hurt

Serve

Admire

Desire

Explanation

"Perturb" means worry. if you are feeling "perturbed," you are feeling worried and uncertain. To further help you, "desire" means want; "admire" means appreciate.

5

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

PLACATE

Calm

Put

Look

Show

Explanation

The word "placate" means calm down. The best choice is "calm" (used as a verb) because it is a part of the definition of "placate."

6

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

PETRIFY

Paralyze

Terrible

Rock

Ash

Explanation

The word "petrify" means paralyze with fear. "Paralyze" is the best choice because it is a part of the meaning of "petrify."

7

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DETEST

Abhor

Consent

Esteem

Savor

Explanation

"Detest" means to hate or to despise. "Abhor" means the same thing, so it is the correct answer. "Esteem" means to respect someone or something, "consent" means to agree to something, and "savor" means to enjoy something.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RELISH

Enjoy

Dislike

Burden

Hide

Gamble

Explanation

"Relish," when used as a verb, means appreciate greatly, so the answer choice closest in meaning to "relish" is "enjoy," which is a verb meaning take pleasure in. Considering the other answer choices, "dislike" is a verb meaning not enjoy or not like, "burden," when used as a verb, means give someone a thing or a task that causes them undue stress and worry, and "hide" is a verb meaning go to a location in order not to be seen or noticed.

9

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RUE

Lament

Battle

Redden

Leach

Implore

Explanation

"Rue" is a difficult word to figure out if you aren't familiar with it, as it's too short to be able to lend much help with roots. You may have heard the expression "rue the day," which people who speak a very formal English use when making threats. To "rue" means to lament or regret something. Don't confuse with the unrelated word "roué," which means a sexually immoral man.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GALL

Annoy

Remote

Placate

Choleric

Debilitating

Explanation

When used as a transitive verb, to "gall" means to annoy or to make someone angry. It can also be used as a noun, in which case it means boldness or audacity. So, "annoy" is the correct answer. To help you, "debilitating" means greatly weakening, "choleric" means bad-tempered, and to "placate" means to calm or to soothe.

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