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ISEE Middle Level Verbal Reasoning

Deciphering Word Roots and Origins

Learn Deciphering Word Roots and Origins in ISEE Middle Level Verbal Reasoning from the production AIPH study guide.

Study guide topics

Building a Strong VocabularyUnderstanding Word Relationships (Analogies)Critical Language AnalysisMastering Synonyms and AntonymsDeciphering Word Roots and OriginsContextual Reasoning and InferenceApplying Verbal Reasoning in Everyday CommunicationUsing Vocabulary to Succeed in School SubjectsDecoding Instructions and SignsProcess of EliminationUsing Context Clues

Advanced Topics

In a nutshell: Word roots give clues to the meaning of unfamiliar words.

## Why Roots Matter Many English words are built from Latin or Greek roots. Knowing these roots can help you figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words. ## Common Examples - **'Bio-' means life:** biology, biography - **'-ology' means study of:** geology, psychology - **'Tele-' means far:** telephone, television ## How to Use Roots - Break down big words into parts. - Guess meanings of new words by analyzing their roots. ## Everyday Relevance Understanding roots helps you learn vocabulary quickly and makes complex words less intimidating in school and daily life.

Examples

  • Knowing 'aqua' means water helps you understand 'aquarium.'
  • Figuring out 'microscope' means 'device to see small things' from 'micro-' and '-scope.'

Key terms

Root
The main part of a word that carries its basic meaning.
Suffix
A group of letters added to the end of a word that changes its meaning.
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