How to find if two acute / obtuse triangles are similar

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Math › How to find if two acute / obtuse triangles are similar

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1

and are similar triangles. The perimeter of Triangle A is 45” and the length of two of its sides are 15” and 10”. If the perimeter of Triangle B is 135” and what are lengths of two of its sides?

Explanation

The perimeter is equal to the sum of the three sides. In similar triangles, each side is in proportion to its correlating side. The perimeters are also in equal proportion.

Perimeter A = 45” and perimeter B = 135”

The proportion of Perimeter A to Perimeter B is .

This applies to the sides of the triangle. Therefore to get the any side of Triangle B, just multiply the correlating side by 3.

15” x 3 = 45”

10” x 3 = 30“

Screen shot 2016 02 16 at 10.45.30 am

2

The following triangles are similar. Which postulate proves their similarity?

Question_4

Angle-Angle Postulate

Side-Angle-Side Postulate

Side-Side-Side Postulate

Side-Side-Angle Postulate

Explanation

Angle-Angle Postulate: if two angles of one triangle are equal to two corresponding angles of another triangle, the triangles must be similar.

In this example, the triangles share one angle, which must be equal. Additionally, the triangles contain segments that are parallel to each other. When two parallel lines are crossed by another line, the corresponding angles must be equal. Each angle in one triangle is congruent with its corresponding angle in the other triangle, indicating that they are similar.

3

The following triangles are similar. Which postulate proves their similarity?

Question_5

Side-Angle-Side Postulate

Angle-Angle Postulate

Side-Side-Side Postulate

Side-Side-Angle Postulate

Explanation

The Side-Angle-Side Postulate considers two corresponding sides and the included angle. The included angles must be congruent, and the ratios of the two corresponding sides must be equal. If both criteria are satisfied, then the triangles are similar.

In this problem, there is a shared angle, making it equal for the two triangles. Now, consider the ratios of the sides.

Simplify the fractions.

because the ratios are equal, the triangles are similar by the Side-Angle-Side postulate.

4

The ratio of the side lengths of a triangle is 7:10:11. In a similar triangle, the middle side is 9 inches long. What is the length of the longest side of the second triangle?

7.7

9

9.9

10

12.1

Explanation

Side lengths of similar triangles can be expressed in proportions. Establish a proportion comparing the middle and long sides of your triangles.

10/11 = 9/x

Cross multiply and solve for x.

10x = 99

x = 9.9

5

Are the triangles similar? If so, solve for . (Not drawn to scale).

Similar_triangles_1

Yes;

The triangles are not similar

Yes;

Yes;

Explanation

The triangles are similar because of the side-angle-side postulate.

Side:

Angle:

Side:

The third side must also have a 2:3 ratio.

Cross-multiply, and solve for .

6

Are the triangles similar? If so, solve for . (Not drawn to scale).

Similar_triangles_2

The triangles are not similar

Yes;

Yes;

Yes;

Explanation

The triangles are not similar, as proven by the side-side-side postulate.

The third side does not follow the same ratio of the other two, thus the triangles are not similar.

7

Two triangles are similar to each other. The bigger one has side lengths of 12, 3, and 14.

The smaller triangle's shortest side is 1 unit in length. What is the length of the smaller triangle's longest side?

Explanation

Because the triangles are similar, a ratio can be set up between the triangles' longest sides and shortest sides as such: 14/3 = x/1. Solving for x, we obtain that the shortest side of the triangle is 14/3 units long.

8

A triangle with two equal angles is called a(n) __________.

equilateral triangle

right triangle

isosceles triangle

Pythagoras triangle

disjoint triangle

Explanation

An isoceles triangle is a triangle that has at least two congruent sides (and therefore, at least two congruent angles as well).

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