Advanced Topics
In a nutshell: Extreme weather and disasters shape Earth's surface and affect communities.
## Forces of Nature
Earth experiences powerful events like hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, and wildfires. These are called natural disasters and can have big effects on people and the environment.
### Types of Disasters
- **Hurricanes and Tornadoes**: Strong winds and heavy rain.
- **Earthquakes**: Shaking ground from moving plates.
- **Volcanoes**: Eruptions of lava and ash.
- **Tsunamis**: Huge waves caused by underwater earthquakes.
## How We Respond
Early warning systems, emergency plans, and strong buildings help keep people safe.
Examples
- Using satellites to track hurricanes before they hit land.
- Designing earthquake-resistant buildings in risk zones.