The Flavian Dynasty

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AP European History › The Flavian Dynasty

Questions 1 - 10
1

Which of these events did not take place during the Flavian Dynasty?

Roman conquest of Dacia

the eruption of Mount Vesuvius

A great fire destroyed much of the city of Rome.

the Coliseum was constructed

the assassination of Domitian

Explanation

The Flavian Dynasty was a short lived, but influential ruling dynasty in Roman history. The first Flavian ruler, Vespasian, came to power in 69 CE, bringing to an end the turbulent period known as the Year of Four Emperors. The Roman Coliseum (also called the Flavian Amphitheatre) was built during the reign of Vespasian and his successor Titus. During the reign of Titus, a great fire destroyed large parts of Rome and a devastating eruption of Mount Vesuvius obliterated the city of Pompeii. The assassination of Domitian (the third and final Flavian Emperor) took place in 96 CE and brought to an end the rule of the Flavian Dynasty. Although the Flavian Emperors tried to conquer Dacia, this would not be completed until the reign of Trajan.

2

Who was the first emperor of the Flavian Dynasty?

Vespasian

Titus

Domitian

None of these; the Flavian Dynasty ruled through the senate and did not have emperors.

Explanation

Vespasian was the first emperor of the Flavian Dynasty; he took power in 69 CE and ruled until his death in 79 CE. Titus was Vespasian's eldest son and succeeded Vespasian after his death, ruling for just two years before his death from an unknown illness.

3

Which of these statements about Vespasian is most accurate?

He founded the Flavian dynasty.

He led the Roman conquest of Dacia.

He committed suicide, leading to a prolonged civil war.

He rebelled against the Roman Empire and formed the Armenian Empire.

He led the Roman invasion of Egypt.

Explanation

Vespasian was the last ruler of the Year of the Four Emperors. He founded the Flavian Dynasty, which ruled Rome for the next few decades. Vespasian rose to political prominence when he led the Roman suppression of the Judean Revolt in 66 CE. He was declared Emperor three years later.

4

The Roman Coliseum was built during the reign of __________.

Vespasian

Trajan

Hadrian

Augustus Caesar

Marcus Aurelius

Explanation

The Roman Coliseum, also called the Flavian Amphitheatre, was built during the reign of Emperor Vespasian and was finally completed shortly after Vespasian died (during the reign of Emperor Titus, Vespasian’s son). The Coliseum was used to stage gladiatorial battles and other public exhibitions.

5

In addition to Pompeii, which Roman city was destroyed by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE?

Herculaneum

Padria

Genoa

Vercelli

Ricina

Explanation

The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE, destroyed the two Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, burying the two cities underneath dozens of feet of ash and killing thousands of people.

It remains as one of the most deadly volcanic eruptions in world history.

6

What is the name of the war that ended the Julio-Claudian Dynasty?

Year of the Four Emperors

The Marian-Sullan Civil Wars

Caesar's Civil War

The Crisis of the 3rd Century

The Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy

Explanation

The key to this question is the transition from the Julio-Claudian dynasty into the Flavian dynasty. As power shifted from the senate/militia into imperial power, four main emperors fought this war to gain ownership of the throne. Caesar ruled the dynasty before, the Marian Sullan war represents the first civil war in Roman history, and the other three options were fought in the common era- long after the Julio Claudian dynasty ended

7

Which of these rulers were members of the Flavian Dynasty?

I. Vespasian

II. Tiberius

III. Caligula

IV. Domitian

V. Titus

I, IV, and V

II, III, and V

II, III, IV, and V

I, II, and III

I, II, IV, and V

Explanation

The Flavian Dynasty ruled from 69 CE to 96 CE. It began with the rule of Vespasian, who took power during the turbulent period known as the Year of Four Emperors. Vespasian was succeeded by his son Titus, who ruled for two years, before himself being succeeded by Domitian. Domitian ruled for fifteen years before he was assassinated on the orders of the Senate.

8

Which of the following natural disasters struck the Empire during the rule of Titus (79-81 CE)?

All of these

The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius

A major fire in Rome

A significant plague

Explanation

All three of these natural disasters befell the Roman Empire in extremely short order in Titus first year of rule (79 CE). The devastation wrought on Pompeii and surrounding regions following the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius was immediately followed by a large, devastating fire in Rome and a plague in the aftermath of the fire.

9

The Flavian Amphitheatre is another name for __________.

the Roman Coliseum

the Pantheon

the Roman Forum

the Temple of Artemis

the Vatican

Explanation

The Flavian Amphitheatre is another name for the Roman Coliseum. Construction of the Flavian Amphitheatre began during the reign of Emperor Vespasian (the first Emperor of the Flavian Dynasty) and was completed during the reign of Titus in 80 CE. The Coliseum was the sight of all-manner of sporting events and could seat more than fifty thousand spectators.

10

The fall of the Nerva-Antonine Dynasty led to the __________.

Year of the Five Emperors

Year of the Four Emperors

Crisis of the Third Century

rise of the Flavian Dynasty

rise of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty

Explanation

The Nerva-Antonine Dynasty ruled the Roman Empire from 96 to 192 CE. After the fall of the Nerva-Antonine Dynasty, the Roman Empire entered into a turbulent period known as the Year of the Five Emperors. This civil war was eventually ended when Septimius Severus took power and founded the Severan Dynasty.

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