NCLEX-PN › Circulatory System
Platelets are derived from what parent cell?
Megakaryocytes
Erythrocytes
Plasma cells
Progranulocytes
Platelets are derived from megakaryocytes, cells produced in bone marrow, kidney, liver, and spleen, with large, lobed nuclei. Platelets are formed within the cell and then released into plasma. Erythrocytes (mature red blood cells), plasma cells (a type of B cell) and progranulocytes (precursors to neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils) take no part in the creation of platelets, which are fragments of cells, not whole cells.
Platelets are derived from what parent cell?
Megakaryocytes
Erythrocytes
Plasma cells
Progranulocytes
Platelets are derived from megakaryocytes, cells produced in bone marrow, kidney, liver, and spleen, with large, lobed nuclei. Platelets are formed within the cell and then released into plasma. Erythrocytes (mature red blood cells), plasma cells (a type of B cell) and progranulocytes (precursors to neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils) take no part in the creation of platelets, which are fragments of cells, not whole cells.
Lymphocytes (natural killer cells, T helper cells, and B cells) make up what percentage of white blood cells?
26-33%
1-3%
55-70%
5-15%
Lymphocytes are the second most common class of white blood cells, making up 26-33% of white blood cells.
Lymphocytes (natural killer cells, T helper cells, and B cells) make up what percentage of white blood cells?
26-33%
1-3%
55-70%
5-15%
Lymphocytes are the second most common class of white blood cells, making up 26-33% of white blood cells.
What is the role of macrophages in the immune response?
Phagocytosis of bacteria, cancer cells, and cellular debris
Release of histamine
Antibody production
Release of cytokines
Macrophages consume bacteria, cancer cells, and cellular debris via phagocytosis. Once these elements are within the cell, the macrophage is able to use lysosomes to break them down and prepare them for release into the blood as waste, which will eventually be excreted.
What is the role of macrophages in the immune response?
Phagocytosis of bacteria, cancer cells, and cellular debris
Release of histamine
Antibody production
Release of cytokines
Macrophages consume bacteria, cancer cells, and cellular debris via phagocytosis. Once these elements are within the cell, the macrophage is able to use lysosomes to break them down and prepare them for release into the blood as waste, which will eventually be excreted.
The process by which white blood cells move into and out of blood vessels is __________.
Diapedesis
Granulocytosis
Phagocytosis
Endocytosis
Diapedesis, also known as leukocyte extravasation, is the process by which white blood cells move into and out of blood vessels. This process includes four stages: chemoattraction, rolling adhesion, tight adhesion, and endothelial transmigration. This process is integral in the delivery of white blood cells to sites of infection and in their return into the blood stream to mobilize and facilitate the excretion of waste.
The process by which white blood cells move into and out of blood vessels is __________.
Diapedesis
Granulocytosis
Phagocytosis
Endocytosis
Diapedesis, also known as leukocyte extravasation, is the process by which white blood cells move into and out of blood vessels. This process includes four stages: chemoattraction, rolling adhesion, tight adhesion, and endothelial transmigration. This process is integral in the delivery of white blood cells to sites of infection and in their return into the blood stream to mobilize and facilitate the excretion of waste.
Monocytes make up what percent of the average white blood cell count?
2-10%
Less than 1%
26-33%
55-70%
Monocytes, the largest of all the leukocytes, make up just 2-10% of the average white blood cell count. These white blood cells will mature into macrophages to phagocytose foreign matter.
Monocytes make up what percent of the average white blood cell count?
2-10%
Less than 1%
26-33%
55-70%
Monocytes, the largest of all the leukocytes, make up just 2-10% of the average white blood cell count. These white blood cells will mature into macrophages to phagocytose foreign matter.