All Middle School Earth and Space Science Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Determine What Can Be Done To Prevent Or Predict Natural Disasters
The image above shows the actual path a hurricane took vs the path predicted by scientists. Which of the following statements is false?
hurricanes are difficult to predict
Ohio suffered the most damage from the storm because they didn't know the storm was coming
it is most important that the people on the south east coast near South Carolina were evacuated quickly
the storm was not as strong as it made landfall and continued through the north eastern states
Ohio suffered the most damage from the storm because they didn't know the storm was coming
The answer is "Ohio suffered the most damage from the storm because they didn't know the storm was coming" because the storm would not be as severe after it had traveled on land for a time and would probably cause the most damage near the coast of South Carolina due to flooding.
Predicting the size, location, and timing of natural hazards is virtually impossible. Sometimes scientists can track the direction of hurricanes, or predict the affected areas of a flood, but most other types of natural disasters are even more difficult to predict than those
Avalanche- a large amount of snow moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes of 30 to 45 degrees. Avalanches can be caused by people, new snow and wind.
Earthquake- a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the shifting of rocks deep underneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes can happen without warning and can result in injuries and damage to property and roads. Earthquakes can cause fires, tsunamis, landslides or avalanches. While they can happen anywhere, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include California, Oregon, Washington, and other places that are directly above fault lines.
Flooding- a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States. Failing to evacuate flooded areas or entering flood waters can lead to injury or death. Floods can develop slowly or quickly. Flash floods can come with no warning.
Hurricanes- also called typhoons and cyclones, are dangerous storms of swirling winds and can cause major damage due to storm surge, wind damage, and flooding. Storm surge is historically the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States.
Other types of natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and tornadoes.
Example Question #2 : Determine What Can Be Done To Prevent Or Predict Natural Disasters
The image shows natural disasters that cost the United States billions of dollars in 2018. What important conclusions can we draw from the image?
none of these
natural disasters are difficult to predict but their impact is economic and rarely costs people their lives
any type of natural disaster could happen anywhere at any moment
natural disasters are difficult to predict but it is easy to repair and recover from them
none of these
The answer is "none of these." Natural disasters cost many people their lives and it is very expensive to repair infrastructure in the aftermath. They are difficult to predict but certain areas are more likely to experience certain kinds of natural disasters.
Predicting the size, location, and timing of natural hazards is virtually impossible. Sometimes scientists can track the direction of hurricanes, or predict the affected areas of a flood, but most other types of natural disasters are even more difficult to predict than those
Avalanche- a large amount of snow moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes of 30 to 45 degrees. Avalanches can be caused by people, new snow and wind.
Earthquake- a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the shifting of rocks deep underneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes can happen without warning and can result in injuries and damage to property and roads. Earthquakes can cause fires, tsunamis, landslides or avalanches. While they can happen anywhere, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include California, Oregon, Washington, and other places that are directly above fault lines.
Flooding- a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States. Failing to evacuate flooded areas or entering flood waters can lead to injury or death. Floods can develop slowly or quickly. Flash floods can come with no warning.
Hurricanes- also called typhoons and cyclones, are dangerous storms of swirling winds and can cause major damage due to storm surge, wind damage, and flooding. Storm surge is historically the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States.
Other types of natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and tornadoes.
Example Question #3 : Determine What Can Be Done To Prevent Or Predict Natural Disasters
What type of natural disaster is most likely to affect the western coast of the United States?
earthquakes and tornadoes
hail storms and tornadoes
wildfires and earthquakes
wildfires and tsunamis
wildfires and earthquakes
The answer is "wildfires and earthquakes."
Predicting the size, location, and timing of natural hazards is virtually impossible. Sometimes scientists can track the direction of hurricanes, or predict the affected areas of a flood, but most other types of natural disasters are even more difficult to predict than those
Avalanche- a large amount of snow moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes of 30 to 45 degrees. Avalanches can be caused by people, new snow and wind.
Earthquake- a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the shifting of rocks deep underneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes can happen without warning and can result in injuries and damage to property and roads. Earthquakes can cause fires, tsunamis, landslides or avalanches. While they can happen anywhere, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include California, Oregon, Washington, and other places that are directly above fault lines.
Flooding- a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States. Failing to evacuate flooded areas or entering flood waters can lead to injury or death. Floods can develop slowly or quickly. Flash floods can come with no warning.
Hurricanes- also called typhoons and cyclones, are dangerous storms of swirling winds and can cause major damage due to storm surge, wind damage, and flooding. Storm surge is historically the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States.
Other types of natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and tornadoes.
Example Question #4 : Determine What Can Be Done To Prevent Or Predict Natural Disasters
Which of the following can be caused by an Earthquake?
tsunami
all of these
avalanche
landslide
all of these
The answer is all of these.
Predicting the size, location, and timing of natural hazards is virtually impossible. Sometimes scientists can track the direction of hurricanes, or predict the affected areas of a flood, but most other types of natural disasters are even more difficult to predict than those
Avalanche- a large amount of snow moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes of 30 to 45 degrees. Avalanches can be caused by people, new snow and wind.
Earthquake- a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the shifting of rocks deep underneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes can happen without warning and can result in injuries and damage to property and roads. Earthquakes can cause fires, tsunamis, landslides or avalanches. While they can happen anywhere, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include California, Oregon, Washington, and other places that are directly above fault lines.
Flooding- a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States. Failing to evacuate flooded areas or entering flood waters can lead to injury or death. Floods can develop slowly or quickly. Flash floods can come with no warning.
Hurricanes- also called typhoons and cyclones, are dangerous storms of swirling winds and can cause major damage due to storm surge, wind damage, and flooding. Storm surge is historically the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States.
Other types of natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and tornadoes.
Example Question #5 : Determine What Can Be Done To Prevent Or Predict Natural Disasters
Which of these is NOT a natural disaster?
tornado
wildfire
nuclear disaster
cyclone
nuclear disaster
The answer is "nuclear disaster" because they are man-made disasters.
Predicting the size, location, and timing of natural hazards is virtually impossible. Sometimes scientists can track the direction of hurricanes, or predict the affected areas of a flood, but most other types of natural disasters are even more difficult to predict than those
Avalanche- a large amount of snow moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes of 30 to 45 degrees. Avalanches can be caused by people, new snow and wind.
Earthquake- a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the shifting of rocks deep underneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes can happen without warning and can result in injuries and damage to property and roads. Earthquakes can cause fires, tsunamis, landslides or avalanches. While they can happen anywhere, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include California, Oregon, Washington, and other places that are directly above fault lines.
Flooding- a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States. Failing to evacuate flooded areas or entering flood waters can lead to injury or death. Floods can develop slowly or quickly. Flash floods can come with no warning.
Hurricanes- also called typhoons and cyclones, are dangerous storms of swirling winds and can cause major damage due to storm surge, wind damage, and flooding. Storm surge is historically the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States.
Other types of natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and tornadoes.
Example Question #51 : Middle School Earth And Space Science
Which of the following instruments can best help us predict the path of a natural disaster like a hurricane?
a windmill
binoculars
satellites
a thermometer
satellites
The answer is "satellites."
Predicting the size, location, and timing of natural hazards is virtually impossible. However, we can use tools like satellites to predict the path of and learn more about natural disasters as they occur. Sometimes scientists can track the direction of hurricanes, or predict the affected areas of a flood, but most other types of natural disasters are even more difficult to predict than those.
Avalanche- a large amount of snow moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes of 30 to 45 degrees. Avalanches can be caused by people, new snow and wind.
Earthquake- a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the shifting of rocks deep underneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes can happen without warning and can result in injuries and damage to property and roads. Earthquakes can cause fires, tsunamis, landslides or avalanches. While they can happen anywhere, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include California, Oregon, Washington, and other places that are directly above fault lines.
Flooding- a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States. Failing to evacuate flooded areas or entering flood waters can lead to injury or death. Floods can develop slowly or quickly. Flash floods can come with no warning.
Hurricanes- also called typhoons and cyclones, are dangerous storms of swirling winds and can cause major damage due to storm surge, wind damage, and flooding. Storm surge is historically the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States.
Other types of natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and tornadoes.
Example Question #1 : Determine What Can Be Done To Prevent Or Predict Natural Disasters
Which of the following scientific tools would be used to track the global spread of volcanic ash after a volcano erupts?
seismograph
seismometers
spectrometer
satellites
satellites
The answer is "satellites."
Predicting the size, location, and timing of natural hazards is virtually impossible. However, we can use tools like satellites to predict the path of and learn more about natural disasters as they occur. Sometimes scientists can track the direction of hurricanes, or predict the affected areas of a flood, but most other types of natural disasters are even more difficult to predict than those.
Avalanche- a large amount of snow moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes of 30 to 45 degrees. Avalanches can be caused by people, new snow and wind.
Earthquake- a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the shifting of rocks deep underneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes can happen without warning and can result in injuries and damage to property and roads. Earthquakes can cause fires, tsunamis, landslides or avalanches. While they can happen anywhere, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include California, Oregon, Washington, and other places that are directly above fault lines.
Flooding- a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States. Failing to evacuate flooded areas or entering flood waters can lead to injury or death. Floods can develop slowly or quickly. Flash floods can come with no warning.
Hurricanes- also called typhoons and cyclones, are dangerous storms of swirling winds and can cause major damage due to storm surge, wind damage, and flooding. Storm surge is historically the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States.
Other types of natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and tornadoes.
Example Question #2 : Determine What Can Be Done To Prevent Or Predict Natural Disasters
How can satellite imagery be used to study a hurricane after it has landed and moved on from the coast?
to record the amount of beach erosion
to map the coast of the island
to find sharks in the water
to measure the ocean depth
to record the amount of beach erosion
Predicting the size, location, and timing of natural hazards is virtually impossible. However, we can use tools like satellites to predict the path of and learn more about natural disasters as they occur. Sometimes scientists can track the direction of hurricanes, or predict the affected areas of a flood, but most other types of natural disasters are even more difficult to predict than those.
Avalanche- a large amount of snow moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes of 30 to 45 degrees. Avalanches can be caused by people, new snow and wind.
Earthquake- a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the shifting of rocks deep underneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes can happen without warning and can result in injuries and damage to property and roads. Earthquakes can cause fires, tsunamis, landslides or avalanches. While they can happen anywhere, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include California, Oregon, Washington, and other places that are directly above fault lines.
Flooding- a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States. Failing to evacuate flooded areas or entering flood waters can lead to injury or death. Floods can develop slowly or quickly. Flash floods can come with no warning.
Hurricanes- also called typhoons and cyclones, are dangerous storms of swirling winds and can cause major damage due to storm surge, wind damage, and flooding. Storm surge is historically the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States.
Other types of natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and tornadoes.
Example Question #3 : Determine What Can Be Done To Prevent Or Predict Natural Disasters
Which of the following phrases describes the practice of going to a specific location on the Earth's surface to verify data collected by satellites?
baseline verification
surface data
top to bottom data
ground truthing
ground truthing
Predicting the size, location, and timing of natural hazards is virtually impossible. However, we can use tools like satellites to predict the path of and learn more about natural disasters as they occur. Sometimes scientists can track the direction of hurricanes, or predict the affected areas of a flood, but most other types of natural disasters are even more difficult to predict than those.
Avalanche- a large amount of snow moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes of 30 to 45 degrees. Avalanches can be caused by people, new snow and wind.
Earthquake- a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the shifting of rocks deep underneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes can happen without warning and can result in injuries and damage to property and roads. Earthquakes can cause fires, tsunamis, landslides or avalanches. While they can happen anywhere, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include California, Oregon, Washington, and other places that are directly above fault lines.
Flooding- a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States. Failing to evacuate flooded areas or entering flood waters can lead to injury or death. Floods can develop slowly or quickly. Flash floods can come with no warning.
Hurricanes- also called typhoons and cyclones, are dangerous storms of swirling winds and can cause major damage due to storm surge, wind damage, and flooding. Storm surge is historically the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States.
Other types of natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and tornadoes.
Example Question #4 : Determine What Can Be Done To Prevent Or Predict Natural Disasters
Which of the following factors affect the likelihood that an avalanche will occur?
wind direction
recent heavy snowfall
all of these
steepness of a slope
none of these
all of these
The answer is "all of these."
Predicting the size, location, and timing of natural hazards is virtually impossible. However, we can use tools like satellites to predict the path of and learn more about natural disasters as they occur. Sometimes scientists can track the direction of hurricanes, or predict the affected areas of a flood, but most other types of natural disasters are even more difficult to predict than those.
Avalanche- a large amount of snow moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes of 30 to 45 degrees. Avalanches can be caused by people, new snow and wind.
Earthquake- a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the shifting of rocks deep underneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes can happen without warning and can result in injuries and damage to property and roads. Earthquakes can cause fires, tsunamis, landslides or avalanches. While they can happen anywhere, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include California, Oregon, Washington, and other places that are directly above fault lines.
Flooding- a temporary overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. Floods are the most common natural disaster in the United States. Failing to evacuate flooded areas or entering flood waters can lead to injury or death. Floods can develop slowly or quickly. Flash floods can come with no warning.
Hurricanes- also called typhoons and cyclones, are dangerous storms of swirling winds and can cause major damage due to storm surge, wind damage, and flooding. Storm surge is historically the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States.
Other types of natural disasters include tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and tornadoes.
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All Middle School Earth and Space Science Resources
