ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
JOVIAL
Cheerful
Uncomfortable
Hollow
Nuanced
Deft
“Jovial” means jolly, friendly and "cheerful." As for the other answer choices, “uncomfortable” means slightly painful or just removing or lacking all comfort; “hollow” means containing empty space on the inside; "nuanced" means full of subtle details; and “deft” means skillful.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ADAMANT
Insistent
Contrite
Humane
Flexible
Inopportune
The adjective "adamant" is etymologically related to the word "diamond"—the hardest stone. Someone who is "adamant" is "hard" in the sense of being relentless, unyielding, or insistent.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
FORMIDABLE
Daunting
Timorous
Reticent
Pusillanimous
Bestial
"Formidable" means imposing and daunting. To provide further help, "reticent" means reserved; "timorous" means timid, easily frightened; "pusillanimous" means cowardly; "bestial" means savage, like a beast.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
CAPRICIOUS
Fickle
Dreary
Ephemeral
Insolent
Reverent
"Capricious" means changing one's mood in a fickle, unpredictable manner, so the answer choice that is its best synonym is "fickle," or changing frequently.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
REVOLTING
Nauseating
Disquieted
Progressive
Irritated
Rotting
Something that is "revolting" is disgusting. Now, this could also be the present participle of the verb "revolt," meaning to rebel, butnone of the options presented match that meaning. Therefore, we are looking for something that is akin to "disgusting." While something that is "rotting" is likely to be disgusting, this is not the same being revolting, as "rotting" refers to a specific process of organic decay, not the feeling produced by that process.The only option that provides a direct synonym is "nauseating," which describes something that is sickening (in the way that something revolting is sickening).
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
RESOLUTE
Steadfast
Voted
Agreed
Tacit
Difficult
The word "resolute" comes from similar roots as "resolve" and "resolution." These words mean in general to come to a determined decision. The particular adjective "resolute" describes someone who has decided in a fixed and unchanging manner. Thus, the best answer is "steadfast," which describes someone in a similar manner.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
AMPLIFY
Intensify
Repeat
Duplicate
Maneuver
Digitize
The word “amplify” literally means “to make larger.” The “ampli-” portion is the same as that which is found in “ample” (spacious or plentiful) and “amplitude” (roughly meaning “magnitude,” often used in physics to describe vibrations). The “-fy” means “to do or make.” The word “amplify” is often used to describe the process of making sounds louder, though it can mean “intensify” in the general sense as well.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
JOVIAL
Cheerful
Uncomfortable
Hollow
Nuanced
Deft
“Jovial” means jolly, friendly and "cheerful." As for the other answer choices, “uncomfortable” means slightly painful or just removing or lacking all comfort; “hollow” means containing empty space on the inside; "nuanced" means full of subtle details; and “deft” means skillful.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
DILIGENT
Industrious
Devoted
Regular
Fixated
Delightful
When someone is "diligent," he or she is devoted to his or her work. Now, while this would likely make you think that "devoted" would be the best option, actually "industrious" is slightly better. When someone is "industrious," he or she is works with great care and devotion. This expresses the role of work in the devotion better than the simple word "devoted."
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
MYRIAD
Innumerable
Structure
Pyramid
Portrait
Overabundance
The word “myriad” is derived from the Greek for "10,000." In general, it is used to describe a countless multitude of things. For that reason, the best option among the provided answers is “innumerable.” An example usage would be, “Roger wished to do something so foolish that his friends were able to provide him with myriad reasons, overwhelming him with reasons for making such a stupid choice.”