Synonyms: Nouns

Help Questions

ISEE Middle Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Nouns

Questions 1 - 10
1

A synonym of "hiatus" is __________.

break

continuation

meddle

worship

participation

Explanation

"Hiatus" is a noun that means "a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process," so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "a pause or gap." "Continuation," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "continuation" means "the action of carrying something on over a period of time or the process of being carried on," making it an antonym of "hiatus." "Break," however, when used as a noun, can mean "a pause in work or during an activity or event," and because "break" is the answer choice that is closest in meaning to "hiatus," "break" is the correct answer.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ADHESIVE

Glue

Wood

Friend

Enemy

Mirror

Explanation

An "adhesive" is something sticky, like glue, used to stick two objects together. While "wood glue" can be a useful tool, by itself "wood" refers to a solid substance drawn from trees. "Friend" is a liked companion, and thus mostly unrelated. "Enemy" is an antonym to "friend." "Mirrors" while often framed by "wood" and held together with an "adhesive" (like wood glue!) it is unrelated as a noun to the word "adhesive."

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FIEND

Villain

Ally

Communicator

Interrogator

Reviewer

Explanation

The word "fiend" comes originally from the word for a demon or a devil. We generally use it, however, to describe any kind of villain. It is in this sense that it is being used in this question. Such a villain need not be a wicked person in a story. We sometimes use the word also when we describe someone who abuses his or her fellow human beings, as when we say, "Thomas was nothing more than a fiend, given how he stole from all of the elderly in his neighborhood."

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

WEARINESS

Exhaustion

Hearsay

Wealth

Poverty

Frankness

Explanation

To be "weary" means to be tired, so "weariness" is tiredness or exhaustion. To provide further help, "frankness" is honesty, often brutal honesty; "poverty" is the state of being very poor, the opposite of "wealth"; "hearsay" is gossip, unreliable information passed along within a group of people.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

WEARINESS

Exhaustion

Hearsay

Wealth

Poverty

Frankness

Explanation

To be "weary" means to be tired, so "weariness" is tiredness or exhaustion. To provide further help, "frankness" is honesty, often brutal honesty; "poverty" is the state of being very poor, the opposite of "wealth"; "hearsay" is gossip, unreliable information passed along within a group of people.

6

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CAR

Automobile

Boat

Airplane

Transportation

Explanation

A "car" is a vehicle with wheels that drives over land, so the answer choice closest in meaning to "car" is "automobile," as an "automobile" is a passenger vehicle with wheels. Considering the other answer choices, none are as close in meaning to "car" as is "automobile": a "boat" is a vessel that transports things on water; an "airplane" is a vessel for transporting things in air; and "transportation" is a noun meaning the thing one uses to or way in which one moves oneself or things from one place to another.

7

A synonym of "hiatus" is __________.

break

continuation

meddle

worship

participation

Explanation

"Hiatus" is a noun that means "a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process," so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "a pause or gap." "Continuation," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "continuation" means "the action of carrying something on over a period of time or the process of being carried on," making it an antonym of "hiatus." "Break," however, when used as a noun, can mean "a pause in work or during an activity or event," and because "break" is the answer choice that is closest in meaning to "hiatus," "break" is the correct answer.

8

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CAR

Automobile

Boat

Airplane

Transportation

Explanation

A "car" is a vehicle with wheels that drives over land, so the answer choice closest in meaning to "car" is "automobile," as an "automobile" is a passenger vehicle with wheels. Considering the other answer choices, none are as close in meaning to "car" as is "automobile": a "boat" is a vessel that transports things on water; an "airplane" is a vessel for transporting things in air; and "transportation" is a noun meaning the thing one uses to or way in which one moves oneself or things from one place to another.

9

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ADHESIVE

Glue

Wood

Friend

Enemy

Mirror

Explanation

An "adhesive" is something sticky, like glue, used to stick two objects together. While "wood glue" can be a useful tool, by itself "wood" refers to a solid substance drawn from trees. "Friend" is a liked companion, and thus mostly unrelated. "Enemy" is an antonym to "friend." "Mirrors" while often framed by "wood" and held together with an "adhesive" (like wood glue!) it is unrelated as a noun to the word "adhesive."

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

NOMAD

Wanderer

Educator

Artist

Sailor

Moderator

Explanation

A “nomad” is a person who does not have a permanent home and who wanders from place to place, so "wanderer" is the best answer choice. As for the other answer choices, an “educator” is someone who educates ora teacher, and a "moderator" is someone who acts as a third party in an argument or debate to help each side express itself.

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