Use Phrases and Clauses in Sentences, Correcting Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.7.1.C

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MAP 7th Grade Reading › Use Phrases and Clauses in Sentences, Correcting Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.7.1.C

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the sentence that correctly uses a modifier:

He bought a kitten for his sister called Whiskers.

He bought a kitten called Whiskers for his sister.

Explanation

A modifier is a word or phrase that modifies or describes, another word or phrase. A misplaced modifier is a modifier that appears to modify the wrong word or phrase because it is too far from the word or phrase that it should modify. “He bought a kitten for his sister called Whiskers.” has a misplaced modifier. Because the modifier “called Whiskers” is adjacent to “his sister”, the sentence wrongly suggests the sister is called Whiskers, not the kitten.

2

Select the sentence the correctly uses a modifier

Molly created an all natural laundry detergent that could be used for washing clothes at the age of thirteen.

At the age of thirteen, Molly created an all natural laundry detergent that could be used for washing clothes.

Explanation

A modifier is a word or phrase that modifies, or describes, another word or phrase.

A misplaced modifier is a modifier that appears to modify the wrong word or phrase because it is too far from the word or phrase that it should modify.

"Molly created an all natural laundry detergent that could be used for washing clothes at the age of thirteen." has a misplaced modifier. Because the modifier at the age of thirteen is adjacent to washing clothes, this sentence wrongly suggests that the washing clothes should only be done at the age of thriteen.

3

Choose which answer choice best expresses the underlined portion of the following sentence. If the original sentence is the best choice, select “NO CHANGE.”

A talented musician, John’s family proudly attended all of his concerts and performances.

NO CHANGE

Talented musicians, John was proud to have his family attend

A talented musician, John was proud to have his family attend

They were talented musicians, John’s family proudly attended

Explanation

When a sentence begins with a noun phrase + comma + another noun, there’s a good chance that it’s beginning with an appositive (noun used as a description) modifier. That is the case here: “a talented musician” is a description of the noun that comes after the comma, and the noun after the comma is the noun that performs the action in the verb (“John’s family proudly attended…”).

Whenever you’re using a modifier, it must logically describe the noun that comes next to it. Here “a talented musician” is singular, describing one musician. But John’s family is more than one person, so the modifier doesn’t work. But “a talented musician, John” does work since John could logically be one talented musician. That answer corrects the singular-vs-plural logical errors in two answer choices and is therefore correct.

Note that “they were talented musicians, John’s family…” is not a modifier, since “they were talented musicians” has both a noun (they) and a verb (were). That answer choice has its own grammatical error, then, in that, you cannot simply split two clauses with only a comma.

4

Select the sentence that correctly uses a modifier:

Having arrived late to class, a tardy pass was needed.

Having arrived late to class, the boy needed a tardy pass.

Explanation

A modifier is a word or phrase that modifies or describes, another word or phrase. A dangling modifier is a modifier that doesn’t actually modify the word it’s intended to modify. In some cases, a dangling modifier refers to a word that doesn’t even appear in the sentence. “A tardy pass was needed.” by whom? The writer needs to add something to the sentence to inform the reader who needed the pass - the boy.

5

Select the sentence that does not have a misplaced or dangling modifier:

He gave sandwiches to all the girls in plastic bags.

I saw the car looking through the window.

The boys saw all lions and tigers on the field trip to the zoo.

I passed the piping-hot coffee to the man next to me.

Explanation

“He gave sandwiches to all the girls in plastic bags.” This sentence has a misplaced modifier. It wrongly suggests that the girls were in plastic bags. “I saw the car looking through the window.” This sentence has a misplaced modifier. It wrongly suggests that the car was doing the looking. “The boys saw all lions and tigers on the field trip to the zoo.” This sentence has a misplaced modifier. It wrongly suggests that the lions and tigers were the ones on the field trip. “I passed the piping hot-coffee to the man next to me.” This sentence correctly places the modifier to suggest the coffee, not the man, was piping-hot.

6

Select the sentence that correctly uses a modifier:

Coming home late, the house was quiet.

Coming home late, she noticed the house was quiet.

Explanation

A modifier is a word or phrase that modifies or describes, another word or phrase. A dangling modifier is a modifier that doesn’t actually modify the word it’s intended to modify. “Coming home late”. Who was doing this? The writer needs to add something to the sentence to inform the reader who was coming home late - she was.

7

Select the sentence that correctly uses a modifier:

Rachel nearly studied for an hour every night.

Rachel studied for nearly an hour every night.

Explanation

A modifier is a word or phrase that modifies or describes, another word or phrase. A misplaced modifier is a modifier that appears to modify the wrong word or phrase because it is too far from the word or phrase that it should modify. “Rachel nearly studied for an hour every night.” has a misplaced modifier. Because the modifier “nearly” is adjacent to “studied” and not “an hour”, the sentence wrongly suggests that Rachel almost studied every night, but didn’t.

8

Select the sentence the correctly uses a modifier

Like people, gorillas are able to learn and understand sign language.

Gorillas are able to learn and understand sign language like people.

Explanation

A modifier is a word or phrase that modifies, or describes, another word or phrase.

A misplaced modifier is a modifier that appears to modify the wrong word or phrase because it is too far from the word or phrase that it should modify.

"Gorillas are able to learn and understand sign language like people." has a misplaced modifier because the modifier like people is adjacent to sign language, this sentence wrongly suggests that the sign language is like people.

9

Select the sentence that correctly uses a modifier:

The woman walked into the building carrying a computer.

The woman carried a computer and walked into the building.

Explanation

A modifier is a word or phrase that modifies or describes, another word or phrase. A misplaced modifier is a modifier that appears to modify the wrong word or phrase because it is too far from the word or phrase that it should modify. “The woman walked into the building carrying a computer.” has a misplaced modifier. Because the modifier “carrying a computer” is adjacent to “the building”, the sentence wrongly suggests that the building is carrying the computer, not the woman.

10

Select the sentence that does not have a misplaced or dangling modifier:

To improve her essay, each paragraph was rewritten.

He smelled the pizza driving past the restaurant.

Justin drove to the stadium in his father’s car.

While walking home, Megan called her father.

Explanation

“To improve her essay, each paragraph was rewritten.” This sentence has a dangling modifier. It wrongly suggests the essay was somehow rewritten by itself. “He smelled the pizza driving past the restaurant.” This sentence has a misplaced modifier. It wrongly suggests the pizza was driving past the restaurant. “Justin drove to the stadium in his father’s car.” This sentence has a misplaced modifier. It wrongly suggests that Justin drove to a stadium that was located inside his father’s car. “While walking home, Megan called her father.” This sentence correctly places the modifier to make clear that Megan, not her father, was walking home.

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