Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, and Decolonization

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AP World History: Modern › Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, and Decolonization

Questions 1 - 10
1

What was the aim of the Tea Act of 1773?

To force the colonies to buy goods only from Britain

To declare Martial Law in the Colonies

To place a tax stamp on official documents

To place a tax on sugar and molasses

Explanation

The Tea Act was meant to aide the failing East India Trading Company, which had massive overstocks of tea and other goods in London. Parliament therefore banned the sale of these goods from any other source. While this actually drove down the price of these goods in the colonies, the colonists resented the British attempting to regulate their economy in this way.

2

The collapse of the British Empire began following what major global event?

World War I

World War II

The Crimean Conflict

The Boer War

The Revolutionary War

Explanation

Following World War I, anti-British sentiment began to grow in the colonies. Desire for self-rule and the frustration of having served a country while incurring massive casualties without thanks led colonies to rally for independence.

3

What was the aim of the Tea Act of 1773?

To force the colonies to buy goods only from Britain

To declare Martial Law in the Colonies

To place a tax stamp on official documents

To place a tax on sugar and molasses

Explanation

The Tea Act was meant to aide the failing East India Trading Company, which had massive overstocks of tea and other goods in London. Parliament therefore banned the sale of these goods from any other source. While this actually drove down the price of these goods in the colonies, the colonists resented the British attempting to regulate their economy in this way.

4

Which of the following was not a characteristic of the Three Gunpowder Empires (Ottoman, Mughal, and Safavid)?

Democratic governing structures

The widespread use of advanced artillery such as muskets and cannons

A population comprised of mostly Muslims

An independent, dynastic system of rule/law

Strong state-run military

Explanation

The Gunpowder Empires got their name from their reliance of black powder weapons as the crux of their military might. They were strictly run dynastic empires focused on aggressive expansion of territories. They all three were located in the Middle East and could trace their lineage back to early Turkish tribes.

5

The collapse of the British Empire began following what major global event?

World War I

World War II

The Crimean Conflict

The Boer War

The Revolutionary War

Explanation

Following World War I, anti-British sentiment began to grow in the colonies. Desire for self-rule and the frustration of having served a country while incurring massive casualties without thanks led colonies to rally for independence.

6

Which of the following was not a characteristic of the Three Gunpowder Empires (Ottoman, Mughal, and Safavid)?

Democratic governing structures

The widespread use of advanced artillery such as muskets and cannons

A population comprised of mostly Muslims

An independent, dynastic system of rule/law

Strong state-run military

Explanation

The Gunpowder Empires got their name from their reliance of black powder weapons as the crux of their military might. They were strictly run dynastic empires focused on aggressive expansion of territories. They all three were located in the Middle East and could trace their lineage back to early Turkish tribes.

7

Hattusa was the capital city of _______________.

the Hittite Empire

the Mayan Empire

the Babylonian Empire

the Egyptian Empire

the Eastern Roman Empire

Explanation

Hattusa was the capital city of the Hittite empire in what is today central Turkey.

One of the first capitals of Mayan civilization was El Mirador.

The Babylonian empire's capital was Babylon itself.

Over 3000 years of self-rule, the Egyptian empire had different capital cities, most notably Memphis; Hattusa was not a capital under the Egyptian empire.

The eastern Roman empire was centered in Constantinople, what is today officially Istanbul.

8

Hattusa was the capital city of _______________.

the Hittite Empire

the Mayan Empire

the Babylonian Empire

the Egyptian Empire

the Eastern Roman Empire

Explanation

Hattusa was the capital city of the Hittite empire in what is today central Turkey.

One of the first capitals of Mayan civilization was El Mirador.

The Babylonian empire's capital was Babylon itself.

Over 3000 years of self-rule, the Egyptian empire had different capital cities, most notably Memphis; Hattusa was not a capital under the Egyptian empire.

The eastern Roman empire was centered in Constantinople, what is today officially Istanbul.

9

Which European conquered the Incan Empire?

Francisco Pizarro

Hernan Cortes

Juan Ponce De Leon

Christopher Columbus

Juan Vasquez de Coronado

Explanation

Francisco Pizarro conquered and colonized the nation now known as Peru (homeland of the Incan people). Cortez conquered the Aztecs of Mexico, and Ponce de Leon and Coronado are associated primarily with the Caribbean. While similar, Columbus was not a true conquistador and allegedly never saw the Incas.

10

Which European conquered the Incan Empire?

Francisco Pizarro

Hernan Cortes

Juan Ponce De Leon

Christopher Columbus

Juan Vasquez de Coronado

Explanation

Francisco Pizarro conquered and colonized the nation now known as Peru (homeland of the Incan people). Cortez conquered the Aztecs of Mexico, and Ponce de Leon and Coronado are associated primarily with the Caribbean. While similar, Columbus was not a true conquistador and allegedly never saw the Incas.

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