Rural Land Use & Settlement Patterns

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AP Human Geography › Rural Land Use & Settlement Patterns

Questions 1 - 10
1

The practice of moving livestock from low-lying regions in winter to mountainous regions in the summer is an example of __________.

transhumance

pastoralism

irrigation

involuntary migration

desertification

Explanation

“Transhumance” refers to the movement of livestock from one region to another to take advantage of different seasons. It is distinct from “pastoralism” because “pastoralism” involves following the herd, rather than directing it. The movement of livestock from valleys in the winter to mountainous regions in the summer is the classic example of “transhumance.”

2

Subsistence-farming primarily involves __________.

an individual family farming and producing enough food to support themselves

direct government intervention in the supply and price of a product

indirect government intervention in the supply and price of a product

competitive farming on the open market, in which the primary goal of the farmer is to make a profit

None of these answers are correct.

Explanation

“Subsistence-farming” is the name given to a specific type of agricultural production in which an individual farmer, or a family, produces enough food to support himself or herself. It is common in especially rural or poor areas throughout the world.

3

Swidden agriculture is a form of subsistence agriculture that is defined by which of the following activities?

Cutting down trees and lighting the remaining plants on fire

Flooding a piece of land to stimulate growth

Rotating crops between different fields depending on the season

Planting multiple crops in one plot of land

Growing one crop exclusively in all fields

Explanation

"Swidden" or "slash-and-burn" agriculture is a form of subsistence farming practiced all over the world, although it is most widely found in tropical regions such as Amazonia. One of the oldest forms of agriculture, swidden involves clearing the forestation and growth in a desired field with axes, then burning the stumps to eliminate obstructions and enhance the soil. This practice has harmful effects of rainforests in which it is practiced and does not produce high yield for its farmers, causing ecological and economic problems.

4

Subsistence-farming primarily involves __________.

an individual family farming and producing enough food to support themselves

direct government intervention in the supply and price of a product

indirect government intervention in the supply and price of a product

competitive farming on the open market, in which the primary goal of the farmer is to make a profit

None of these answers are correct.

Explanation

“Subsistence-farming” is the name given to a specific type of agricultural production in which an individual farmer, or a family, produces enough food to support himself or herself. It is common in especially rural or poor areas throughout the world.

5

The farming of fish and marine plants, as opposed to commercial fishing, is called __________.

Aquaculture

Hydroponics

Irrigation

Mediterranean agriculture

Water culture

Explanation

“Aquaculture” is the name given to all farming and rearing of fish and marine plants that does not fall under the category of fishing. A salmon farm in which the salmon are reared and harvested in a controlled environment is an example of aquaculture.

6

Swidden agriculture is a form of subsistence agriculture that is defined by which of the following activities?

Cutting down trees and lighting the remaining plants on fire

Flooding a piece of land to stimulate growth

Rotating crops between different fields depending on the season

Planting multiple crops in one plot of land

Growing one crop exclusively in all fields

Explanation

"Swidden" or "slash-and-burn" agriculture is a form of subsistence farming practiced all over the world, although it is most widely found in tropical regions such as Amazonia. One of the oldest forms of agriculture, swidden involves clearing the forestation and growth in a desired field with axes, then burning the stumps to eliminate obstructions and enhance the soil. This practice has harmful effects of rainforests in which it is practiced and does not produce high yield for its farmers, causing ecological and economic problems.

7

The practice of moving livestock from low-lying regions in winter to mountainous regions in the summer is an example of __________.

transhumance

pastoralism

irrigation

involuntary migration

desertification

Explanation

“Transhumance” refers to the movement of livestock from one region to another to take advantage of different seasons. It is distinct from “pastoralism” because “pastoralism” involves following the herd, rather than directing it. The movement of livestock from valleys in the winter to mountainous regions in the summer is the classic example of “transhumance.”

8

Swidden agriculture is a form of subsistence agriculture that is defined by which of the following activities?

Cutting down trees and lighting the remaining plants on fire

Flooding a piece of land to stimulate growth

Rotating crops between different fields depending on the season

Planting multiple crops in one plot of land

Growing one crop exclusively in all fields

Explanation

"Swidden" or "slash-and-burn" agriculture is a form of subsistence farming practiced all over the world, although it is most widely found in tropical regions such as Amazonia. One of the oldest forms of agriculture, swidden involves clearing the forestation and growth in a desired field with axes, then burning the stumps to eliminate obstructions and enhance the soil. This practice has harmful effects of rainforests in which it is practiced and does not produce high yield for its farmers, causing ecological and economic problems.

9

Subsistence-farming primarily involves __________.

an individual family farming and producing enough food to support themselves

direct government intervention in the supply and price of a product

indirect government intervention in the supply and price of a product

competitive farming on the open market, in which the primary goal of the farmer is to make a profit

None of these answers are correct.

Explanation

“Subsistence-farming” is the name given to a specific type of agricultural production in which an individual farmer, or a family, produces enough food to support himself or herself. It is common in especially rural or poor areas throughout the world.

10

The practice of moving livestock from low-lying regions in winter to mountainous regions in the summer is an example of __________.

transhumance

pastoralism

irrigation

involuntary migration

desertification

Explanation

“Transhumance” refers to the movement of livestock from one region to another to take advantage of different seasons. It is distinct from “pastoralism” because “pastoralism” involves following the herd, rather than directing it. The movement of livestock from valleys in the winter to mountainous regions in the summer is the classic example of “transhumance.”

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