Conversational Ukrainian Quiz: Yes No Question Patterns
9 questions · exam conditions
0:00
Yes No Question PatternsQuestion 1 of 9

Larysa is interviewing a candidate for a job. She wants to confirm that the candidate is available to start immediately. She says: 'You are available to start this Monday,  ?'

Larysa needs the candidate to confirm the information. Which ending makes her sentence a correct yes/no tag question that also signals she expects a positive answer?

don't you — because being available is a habitual or general state, and habitual states in the present simple always require the auxiliary 'do' in the question tag
are you — because a positive tag reinforces the affirmative statement, signalling a stronger and more direct expectation of agreement from the candidate
isn't it — because 'it' serves as the neutral default pronoun in all professional tag questions, regardless of who the grammatical subject is
aren't you — because an affirmative statement takes a negative tag, and this structure signals that Larysa expects confirmation of the positive
← Back to quizzes

Conversational Ukrainian Quiz

Conversational Ukrainian Quiz: Yes No Question Patterns

Practice Yes No Question Patterns in Conversational Ukrainian with focused quiz questions that help you check what you know, review explanations, and build confidence with test-style prompts.

What this quiz covers

This quiz focuses on Yes No Question Patterns, giving you a quick way to practice the rules, question types, and explanations that matter most for Conversational Ukrainian.

How to use this quiz

Try each quiz question before looking at the correct answer. Use the explanations to review missed ideas, then come back to similar questions until the pattern feels familiar.

All questions

Question 1

Larysa is interviewing a candidate for a job. She wants to confirm that the candidate is available to start immediately. She says: 'You are available to start this Monday,  ?'

Larysa needs the candidate to confirm the information. Which ending makes her sentence a correct yes/no tag question that also signals she expects a positive answer?

  1. don't you — because being available is a habitual or general state, and habitual states in the present simple always require the auxiliary 'do' in the question tag
  2. are you — because a positive tag reinforces the affirmative statement, signalling a stronger and more direct expectation of agreement from the candidate
  3. isn't it — because 'it' serves as the neutral default pronoun in all professional tag questions, regardless of who the grammatical subject is
  4. aren't you — because an affirmative statement takes a negative tag, and this structure signals that Larysa expects confirmation of the positive (correct answer)
Explanation: When you see a tag question in English, two rules always apply together: the tag uses the same auxiliary verb as the main clause, and the tag takes the opposite polarity — affirmative statement → negative tag, negative statement → positive tag. This question tests whether you can apply both rules correctly. Larysa's statement is "You are available to start this Monday,  ?" The subject is you, the auxiliary verb is are, and the statement is affirmative. Following the rules: the tag must use are (matching the auxiliary) and must be negative (opposite polarity), giving you aren't you — which is exactly option D. This structure also signals that Larysa expects a "yes" — she's treating it as established fact and simply seeking confirmation, which fits a professional interview context perfectly. Option A is wrong because the verb in the main clause is are, not a base verb requiring do/does. The auxiliary do only appears in tags when the main clause has no other auxiliary (e.g., "She works here, doesn't she?"). Using don't you here misidentifies the verb structure entirely. Option B is wrong because it uses a positive tag on a positive statement — that's the wrong polarity. A positive tag (are you?) would signal doubt or even skepticism, not confident expectation of confirmation. Option C is wrong because the subject of the sentence is you, not an impersonal idea. The pronoun in a tag must always match the grammatical subject; it is simply incorrect here. Remember: Tag question = same auxiliary + opposite polarity. Always identify the auxiliary verb and the subject first — those two elements determine the entire tag.

Question 2

A student must choose the correct yes/no question to confirm whether a specific past decision was made by the committee. The student knows the committee met last week and is fairly certain a decision was reached. Which question form BEST reflects both the past time reference AND the speaker's expectation of a positive answer?

  1. The committee didn't make a decision last week, did they? — negative past statement with positive tag, which signals the speaker's expectation of a 'no' answer rather than a positive confirmation
  2. Did the committee make a decision last week, didn't they? — the double auxiliary structure combines a fronted 'did' with a tag to reinforce the expectation of a positive answer in formal contexts
  3. The committee made a decision last week, didn't they? — affirmative past statement with negative tag signals the speaker's expectation of a 'yes' answer (correct answer)
  4. Didn't the committee make a decision last week? — front-negated question used in standard formal English specifically to confirm outcomes the speaker is already certain about
Explanation: When working with tag questions in English, the key is matching the structure to the speaker's expectation. A tag question consists of a main clause plus a short "tag" at the end — and the polarity of each part signals what answer the speaker anticipates. If the main clause is affirmative and the tag is negative, the speaker expects confirmation — a "yes" answer. If both are reversed, the expectation flips. In this scenario, the student believes a decision was made, so the question should reflect a past affirmative statement paired with a negative tag to invite confirmation. That's exactly what C does: "The committee made a decision last week, didn't they?" The past simple affirmative "made" establishes the time reference, and the negative tag "didn't they?" signals the speaker is leaning toward a positive confirmation while politely leaving room for the listener to correct them if wrong. Answer A fails because it opens with a negative statement ("didn't make"), which actually signals doubt or expectation of a "no" — the opposite of what the student wants to convey. Answer B is grammatically invalid; you cannot front "Did" as an interrogative opener and then attach a negative tag — these two structures conflict and do not exist as a standard English question form. Answer D ("Didn't the committee...?") is a front-negated question, which in formal English typically expresses surprise or seeks rhetorical emphasis, not straightforward past confirmation. Your study tip: memorize the polarity rule — affirmative clause + negative tag = expects "yes", and negative clause + positive tag = expects "no". This pattern appears consistently on grammar-focused questions.

Question 3

A student writes the following yes/no question: 'Did she not receive the package yesterday?' A classmate argues this question is grammatically non-standard. Which statement best explains why this form is considered non-standard in modern formal English, and what the preferred alternative would be?

  1. The negative 'not' placed after the subject is non-standard; the preferred form is 'Didn't she receive the package yesterday?' where the negation is contracted into the auxiliary verb. (correct answer)
  2. The auxiliary 'did' is incorrectly used with a past-time adverb; the preferred form is 'Has she not received the package yesterday?' which uses the present perfect auxiliary 'has' instead.
  3. The subject 'she' must follow the object in negative yes/no questions; the preferred form is 'Did the package not receive her yesterday?' which correctly reverses the subject and object positions.
  4. Time adverbs such as 'yesterday' are incompatible with yes/no question structure; the preferred form is 'Did she not receive the package?' which omits the time adverb entirely.
Explanation: Whenever you encounter questions about English grammar and question formation, focus on how auxiliary verbs, negation, and word order interact in standard versus non-standard constructions. In modern formal English, yes/no questions are typically formed using do-support: the auxiliary verb moves to the front, followed by the subject, then the main verb. When negation is added, the most natural and widely accepted formal structure contracts the negative directly into the auxiliary — producing forms like "Didn't she receive the package yesterday?" The form "Did she not receive the package yesterday?" places not after the subject as a separate word, which — while historically attested — is considered marked, archaic, or stylistically unusual in contemporary formal English. Answer A correctly identifies this: the preferred alternative contracts negation into the auxiliary (didn't), which is the standard modern form. Answer B is wrong because "Has she not received the package yesterday?" is actually ungrammatical — the present perfect (has received) is incompatible with a specific past-time adverb like yesterday. This answer confuses tense selection rules. Answer C is completely fabricated. English does not reverse subject and object positions in negative questions. "Did the package not receive her?" changes the meaning entirely and violates basic grammatical structure. Answer D is wrong because time adverbs like yesterday are perfectly compatible with yes/no questions. Removing yesterday changes the meaning of the question without solving any grammatical issue. As a study tip: remember that in modern English, contracting negation into the auxiliary (didn't, wasn't, hasn't) is almost always preferred over separating not as a standalone word after the subject — especially in formal contexts.

Question 4

Natalia is reviewing a draft dialogue for a Ukrainian-English language course. The dialogue contains the following exchange: Speaker A: 'You will be attending the conference next week, won't you?' Speaker B: 'Yes, I will.'

A student claims Speaker A's question is a yes/no question, while another student claims it is a tag question and therefore not a true yes/no question. Which analysis is most accurate?

  1. Both students are partially correct: tag questions are a subtype of yes/no question because they elicit a 'yes' or 'no' response, so Speaker A's question functions as both simultaneously. (correct answer)
  2. Only the first student is correct: tag questions are entirely separate from yes/no questions and operate under different grammatical rules, so labeling it a yes/no question is incorrect.
  3. Only the second student is correct: tag questions can only be answered with full sentences, not 'yes' or 'no,' so they are structurally incompatible with yes/no question patterns.
  4. Neither student is correct: the sentence is a declarative statement with a rhetorical addition and cannot be classified as either a yes/no question or a tag question grammatically.
Explanation: When analyzing question types in English grammar, it helps to think in terms of function versus form. A question's grammatical structure and its communicative purpose don't always fall into perfectly separate categories — some question types overlap. Tag questions, like "You will be attending the conference next week, won't you?" consist of a declarative statement followed by a short interrogative "tag." Crucially, they still invite a "yes" or "no" response — exactly what Speaker B provides: "Yes, I will." This means tag questions function as a subtype of yes/no questions. They share the same response pattern even though their surface structure differs from a standard yes/no question like "Will you be attending the conference next week?" Both students are therefore partially right, making A the most accurate analysis. B is wrong because it claims tag questions are entirely separate from yes/no questions. This overstates the distinction — while they differ in form, they overlap in function, which is what actually defines a yes/no question category. C is wrong because it states tag questions can only be answered with full sentences. This is factually incorrect. Native speakers routinely respond to tag questions with simple "yes" or "no," as Speaker B demonstrates in the dialogue. D is wrong because it denies both classifications entirely. The sentence clearly ends with a grammatical tag structure ("won't you?"), and it clearly elicits a yes/no response — both classifications apply. Study tip: When a question asks you to classify a question type, always consider both form and function. Tag questions are a useful reminder that grammatical categories can nest inside one another rather than remaining strictly separate.

Question 5

Which of the following yes/no questions contains a grammatical error that would make a native English speaker consider it incorrect?

  1. 'Are they coming to the ceremony, or are they staying home?' — because yes/no questions cannot contain the conjunction 'or.'
  2. 'Does he knows the answer to the question?' — because the auxiliary 'does' already marks third-person singular, so the main verb must remain in base form. (correct answer)
  3. 'Was the letter written by the director?' — because passive voice cannot be used in yes/no question form.
  4. 'Have you ever been to Kyiv before?' — because 'ever' and 'before' cannot both appear in the same yes/no question.
Explanation: Коли ви бачите питання про граматичні помилки в англійських запитаннях, зосередьтеся на структурі допоміжних дієслів і їхній взаємодії з основним дієсловом. У питаннях із допоміжним дієсловом does основне дієслово обов'язково має стояти в базовій формі (інфінітив без to). Це пояснюється тим, що саме does вже несе граматичне значення третьої особи однини теперішнього часу. Отже, правильна форма — Does he know the answer?, а не Does he knows the answer? Форма knows є хибною, бо не можна одночасно позначати третю особу однини двічі. Це і є помилка у варіанті B, що робить його правильною відповіддю. Варіант A є граматично коректним. Питання з or — це так звані «alternative yes/no questions» або disjunctive questions, які цілком допустимі в англійській мові та не порушують жодних правил. Варіант C також правильний: пасивний стан чудово поєднується з формою питання — Was the letter written? є стандартною конструкцією. Варіант D не містить помилки: слова ever і before можуть вживатися разом у питаннях із Present Perfect, наприклад Have you ever been there before? — це природне й поширене поєднання. Запам'ятайте просте правило: одне допоміжне дієслово = одне граматичне маркування. Якщо do/does/did вже присутнє, основне дієслово не відмінюється. На іспиті звертайте увагу на питання з does + дієслово з закінченням -s — це класична пастка.

Question 6

Read the short conversation: Ivan: 'You didn't forget to lock the office, did you?' Sofia: 'No, I didn't.'

A language student interprets Sofia's answer 'No, I didn't' to mean she forgot to lock the office. Is this interpretation correct, and why?

  1. Yes, the interpretation is correct. 'No, I didn't' means Sofia did not lock the office, confirming that she forgot, which aligns with Ivan's concern in the question.
  2. No, the interpretation is wrong. 'No, I didn't' means Sofia did NOT forget — she did lock the office. The negative short answer confirms the negative state implied by 'I didn't forget.' (correct answer)
  3. Yes, the interpretation is correct. When a negative yes/no question is answered with 'No,' the answer always agrees with the negative premise, confirming the worst-case scenario.
  4. No, the interpretation is wrong. 'No, I didn't' is ambiguous in response to a negative question and cannot be used to draw any conclusion about whether the office was locked.
Explanation: Питання перевіряє ваше розуміння того, як короткі заперечні відповіді (short negative answers) працюють у відповідь на заперечні запитання в англійській мові. Коли ви бачите таку конструкцію, зосередьтеся не на формі запитання, а на логічному змісті відповіді. Іван запитує: «Ти не забула замкнути офіс?» — тобто він побоюється, що вона забула. Коли Софія відповідає «No, I didn't», вона заперечує саме дію «forgot» — тобто «No, I didn't forget». Це означає, що вона не забула і офіс замкнено. Правильна відповідь — B, бо «No, I didn't» підтверджує негативний стан дієслова «forget»: вона його не вчинила. Відповідь A є хибною, тому що плутає «No, I didn't» з «No, I didn't lock» — але насправді допоміжне дієслово «didn't» у відповіді відноситься до «forget», а не до «lock». Відповідь C містить небезпечне узагальнення: у ній стверджується, що «No» після заперечного запитання завжди підтверджує «найгірший сценарій» — але це неправда. Логіка короткої відповіді залежить від конкретного дієслова в запитанні. Відповідь D помилково стверджує, що «No, I didn't» є двозначним — насправді в стандартній англійській ця відповідь цілком однозначна. Порада: Щоразу, коли бачите заперечне запитання з «didn't / haven't / aren't», уявіть, що перефразовуєте відповідь повністю. «No, I didn't» = «No, I didn't [verb from question]» — це усуне будь-яку плутанину щодо змісту відповіді.

Question 7

Olena is organizing a team meeting. She wants to confirm several details with her colleague Mykola before sending out the official invitation.

Olena says: 'The meeting is scheduled for Thursday,  ?' She wants Mykola to confirm this fact. Which tag correctly completes her yes/no question?

  1. isn't it (correct answer)
  2. doesn't it
  3. hasn't it
  4. wasn't it
Explanation: When forming tag questions in English, the key rule is: the tag must match the tense and auxiliary verb used in the main clause. Look at the main clause carefully before choosing anything. Here, the main clause is "The meeting is scheduled for Thursday." The verb is "is" — present simple, third person singular. A tag question reverses the polarity (positive statement → negative tag) and uses the same auxiliary verb. So the correct tag mirrors "is" and becomes "isn't it" — making A the right answer. Olena is confirming a present fact, and "isn't it?" is the natural, grammatically accurate tag. Now let's see why the other options fail. B) "doesn't it" uses the auxiliary "do/does," which applies to present simple verbs that have no other auxiliary — for example, "She works late, doesn't she?" But "is scheduled" already contains "is" as its auxiliary, so "does" is redundant and wrong. C) "hasn't it" uses "have," which signals present perfect tense (e.g., "The meeting has been scheduled, hasn't it?"). The main clause uses "is," not "has," so this tense mismatch makes C incorrect. D) "wasn't it" uses past tense "was," which would only be appropriate if the main clause said "was scheduled." Since the statement is in the present, D incorrectly shifts the timeline. A helpful strategy: always underline the main verb and its auxiliary in the statement first. Ask yourself: what tense is this? What auxiliary is present? Your tag must echo exactly that — same auxiliary, opposite polarity.

Question 8

Two colleagues are discussing a project deadline: Andriy: 'The client hasn't approved the final design yet, has he?' Vira: 'Yes, he has — he sent confirmation this morning.'

Which statement best describes the function of Andriy's question and the nature of Vira's response in terms of yes/no question patterns?

  1. Andriy uses a positive tag on a negative statement to seek neutral information; Vira's 'Yes, he has' is grammatically incorrect because 'yes' cannot follow a question built on a negative statement.
  2. Andriy uses a negative tag on a negative statement to express certainty; Vira's 'Yes, he has' agrees with Andriy's certainty, confirming the client has not approved the design.
  3. Andriy uses a positive tag on a negative statement to express his assumption that the client has not approved; Vira's 'Yes, he has' contradicts that assumption, confirming that approval has occurred. (correct answer)
  4. Andriy uses a negative statement with a negative tag to express surprise; Vira's 'Yes, he has' confirms that the client has not approved, agreeing with the negative premise of the question.
Explanation: Коли ви бачите питання про розділові питання (tag questions) в англійській мові, зосередьтеся на двох речах: структурі питання та тому, як відповідь «yes» або «no» співвідноситься з реальністю, а не з формою питання. Речення Андрія «The client hasn't approved the final design yet, has he?» — це класичне розділове питання: негативне твердження з позитивним тегом. Така структура виражає припущення мовця — у цьому випадку Андрій вважає, що клієнт ще не схвалив дизайн. Відповідь Віри «Yes, he has» означає «так, він схвалив» — тобто вона спростовує припущення Андрія, підтверджуючи, що схвалення відбулося. Саме це описує варіант C, який є правильним. Варіант A хибний, оскільки стверджує, що «yes» не може слідувати за негативним питанням — це неправда. «Yes» цілком граматично коректне й означає, що реальність протилежна негативному припущенню. Варіант B невірний, бо позитивний тег «has he?» — це не вираження впевненості; впевненість виражається негативним тегом після позитивного твердження. Крім того, «Yes, he has» не підтверджує відсутність схвалення — навпаки. Варіант D плутає два елементи: тут немає негативного тегу, і «Yes, he has» не погоджується з негативним припущенням, а спростовує його. Порада для запам'ятовування: у розділових питаннях «yes» завжди підтверджує факт (схвалення відбулося), незалежно від того, позитивне чи негативне твердження передує. Орієнтуйтеся на реальність, а не на форму питання.

Question 9

A teacher asks students to convert the statement 'Everyone in the group has already signed the document' into a yes/no question that could be used to confirm this information. Which version is grammatically correct AND most natural in spoken English?

  1. Does everyone in the group have already signed the document?
  2. Have everyone in the group already signed the document?
  3. Did everyone in the group has already signed the document?
  4. Has everyone in the group already signed the document? (correct answer)
Explanation: Коли вам потрібно перетворити стверджувальне речення у Present Perfect на загальне питання, перший крок — визначити допоміжне дієслово. У Present Perfect це завжди have або has, і саме воно виноситься на початок речення. Речення «Everyone in the group has already signed the document» використовує has, тому що підмет «everyone» — це займенник однини (як і «somebody», «nobody», «each person»). Хоча «everyone» описує багатьох людей, граматично воно узгоджується з дієсловом в однині. Щоб утворити питання, ви просто переставляєте допоміжне дієслово перед підметом: Has everyone in the group already signed the document? — це і є варіант D, правильна відповідь. Тепер розберемо помилки. Варіант A використовує «Does», що характерне для Present Simple, а не Present Perfect — ця форма є неграматичною з «already signed». Варіант B вживає «Have» замість «Has», що є типовою пасткою: студенти думають про «всіх людей» і обирають множину, але граматика вимагає однини через «everyone». Варіант C є подвійною помилкою: «Did» належить до Past Simple, а «has» у головному реченні після нього — грубе граматичне порушення, оскільки не можна змішувати два різні часи таким чином. Стратегія: Запам'ятайте список займенників, що завжди вимагають однини: everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody, somebody. Щоразу, бачачи ці слова як підмет у Present Perfect, автоматично обирайте has — у стверджувальних реченнях і у питаннях.