Qualities and Features

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SSAT Upper Level Verbal › Qualities and Features

Questions 1 - 10
1

Complete this analogy.

Axiom is to __________ as centrist is to moderate.

true

false

unknown

recent

ancient

Explanation

A "centrist" is someone who is neither far to the right or far to the left on the political spectrum. So, a quality of a "centrist" is to be "moderate." Which of these is a quality of an "axiom?" Well, an "axiom" is an established or widely accepted truth. So, a quality of an "axiom" is to be "true."

2

Complete this analogy.

Below is to grave as above is to __________.

mausoleum

innuendo

adage

crucible

platitude

Explanation

A "grave" is a place to bury the dead "below" ground, so the correct answer to this analogy is a "mausoleum" because this is a place to bury the dead "above" ground. Additionally, a "platitude" is a fawning and unoriginal comment; a "crucible" is a trial; an "adage" is an old saying meant to impart some lesson; "innuendo" is a suggestive and rude remark.

3

Complete this analogy.

__________ is to cat as cunning is to fox.

Curiosity

Honesty

Loyalty

Veneration

Determination

Explanation

Being "cunning" is a characteristic commonly attributed to "foxes" in contemporary society. Which of these is a characteristic commonly attributed to "cats?" The correct answer is "curiosity." Additionally, "veneration" means deep respect for, worship.

4

Complete this analogy.

Prevaricator is to evasive as ______________ is to seraphic.

angel

mountain

demon

convict

sailor

Explanation

A "prevaricator" is someone who frequently lies and tries to talk their way around the truth. A quality of a "prevaricator" is to be "evasive" (seek to conceal the truth through avoiding talking about). So, to solve this analogy you have to determine which of these could be described as "seraphic." Well, "seraphic" means beatific, angelic, blissful. So, the correct answer is "angel."

5

Complete this analogy.

Plateau is to flat as basin is to ____________________.

concave

dry

serene

lofty

lukewarm

Explanation

A "plateau" is a lengthy area of flat, elevated land. A quality of a "plateau" is to be "flat." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a quality of a "basin." Well, a "basin" is like a valley, something bowl-shaped that contains water. So, a quality of a "basin" is to be "concave" which means curving inwards, sunken. Additionally, "lofty" means high; "serene" means calm and peaceful; "lukewarm" means tepid, neither hot or cold.

6

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Cheetah is to fast as __________.

Santa is to jolly

cup is to drinking

great dane is to dog

cat is to meow

huge is to elephant

Explanation

The best choice is "Santa is to jolly." The relationship between "cheetah" and "fast" is that speed is a characteristic that is commonly associated with cheetahs. There are two choices that share this relationship: "Santa is to jolly" and "huge is to elephant." "Santa is to jolly" is the correct choice because the order of the question is noun to characteristic. "Huge is to elephant" is in the incorrect order. Considering the other options, a cup is used for drinking (use), a great dane is a type of dog (category), and cats meow. The latter, "cat is to meow" is an uncommonly seen relationship in which the relationship is noun to action performed by that noun.

7

Complete this analogy.

Cry is to wail as _______________.

shout is to bellow

exclaim is to suggest

plead is to ask

whisper is to conceal

sleep is to awaken

Explanation

This is what can be called adegree analogy. When two words have very close meanings but one is a more intense level than the other, it is a good idea to establish which is a higher and which is a lesser degree. A "cry" is a lesser degree than a "wail."

"Shout is to bellow" is the correct answer. A "shout" is a lesser degree than a "bellow." A "shout" is a loud call or cry, but a "bellow" is a deep, loud roar.

To "exclaim" is to cry out with emotion. It isn’t a lesser degree of "suggest." "Plead" is a higher degree of "ask," so it is “backwards” from the stem or original analogy. A "whisper" is not a lesser degree of "conceal;" you might whisper if you are trying to conceal something, but it isn’t the same connection as that of the original analogy.

8

Complete this analogy.

Academic is to __________ as comedian is to amusing.

knowledgeable

rendition

university

diploma

hilarious

Explanation

It is a quality of a "comedian" to be "amusing" or humorous and entertaining. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a quality of an "academic." An "academic" is someone who studies or teaches at a university for a living, so the correct answer is "knowledgeable." Additionally, a "rendition" is a performance of something practiced.

9

Complete this analogy.

Plutocrat is to moneyed as optimist is to _____________.

sanguine

pusillanimous

extenuating

craven

obfuscating

Explanation

A "plutocrat" is a wealthy person who holds power within society. A quality of a "plutocrat" is to be "moneyed" (wealthy, affluent, rich). So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a quality of an "optimist." Well, an "optimist" is someone who believes the best case scenario is likely to happen, someone who feels good about the future. A quality of an "optimist" is to be "sanguine," which means positive, optimistic even in the face of stress or calamity. Additionally, "pusillanimous" means cowardly; "craven" means cowardly, pathetic, and wicked; "extenuating" means (of circumstances) excusable; "obfuscating" means confusing.

10

Complete this analogy.

Rainbow is to iridescent as __________ is to obsequious.

butler

doctor

hero

villain

master

Explanation

"Iridescent" means having many different colors, which seem different from different angles. It is a quality associated with "rainbows" that they are "iridescent." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is generally associated with being "obsequious." Well, "obsequious" means servile, obedient and overly fixated on serving someone else. This is a quality that might be associated with a "butler."

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