All questions
Question 1
Read the following short dialogue:
Profesor: «Estudiante, ¿cuándo estudias para los exámenes?»
Estudiante: «Estudio los martes y jueves por la noche, y también los domingos por la tarde.»
How many times per week does the student study according to their response, and which Spanish question word did the professor use to ask when they study?
- The student studies 3 times per week, and the professor used '¿Cuándo?' to ask about the timing of the routine. (correct answer)
- The student studies 2 times per week, and the professor used '¿Cuándo?' to ask about the timing of the routine.
- The student studies 3 times per week, and the professor used '¿A qué hora?' to ask about the timing of the routine.
- The student studies 4 times per week, and the professor used '¿Cuándo?' to ask about the timing of the routine.
Explanation: When reading a Spanish dialogue, you're often tested on two things at once: vocabulary comprehension and factual reading. This question combines both by asking you to identify a question word and count specific details from the student's response.
Let's start with the question word. The professor asks «¿cuándo estudias?» — cuándo is the Spanish word meaning "when," used to ask about the timing of an event or routine. This makes A the correct choice for that part. The student then answers by naming three separate study sessions: los martes (Tuesdays), los jueves (Thursdays), and los domingos (Sundays) — that's three days per week, confirming that A is fully correct.
Here's where each wrong answer goes astray: B says the student studies only 2 times per week, which means you'd have to miss one of the three days listed — likely overlooking los domingos since it appears at the end of the sentence. Always read the full sentence before counting. C correctly counts 3 days but misidentifies the question word as ¿A qué hora?, which means "at what time?" — a common mix-up since both relate to time, but cuándo asks when (day/occasion) while a qué hora asks for a specific clock time. D inflates the count to 4, which has no support in the text whatsoever.
As a study tip: keep ¿cuándo? and ¿a qué hora? clearly separated in your notes. If the answer involves a day of the week or a general time period, cuándo is your word. If it involves a clock time, a qué hora is the one to use.
Question 2
Read the following exchange between two classmates:
Carlos: «Ana, ¿qué haces normalmente por las mañanas?»
Ana: «Primero me ducho, luego desayuno y después voy a la universidad. Siempre llego a las nueve menos cuarto.»
Carlos: «¿Y los viernes son diferentes?»
Ana: «Sí, los viernes no tengo clase, así que desayuno más tarde y salgo a caminar.»
Which question would be the MOST natural follow-up from Carlos to learn specifically when Ana eats breakfast on Fridays?
- «¿A qué hora desayunas los viernes?» — asking directly for the time of a Friday routine activity. (correct answer)
- «¿Por qué desayunas los viernes?» — asking for the reason she eats breakfast on Fridays.
- «¿Dónde desayunas los viernes?» — asking for the location where she eats breakfast on Fridays.
- «¿Qué desayunas los viernes?» — asking for the specific food she eats on Friday mornings.
Explanation: When you want to ask when something happens in Spanish, the key interrogative word is ¿a qué hora? (at what time?). This question tests whether you can match the right question word to the specific information being sought — in this case, the time Ana eats breakfast on Fridays.
Since Ana mentioned she eats breakfast later on Fridays but never gives a specific time, the most natural follow-up from Carlos would be to ask exactly when. Choice A, «¿A qué hora desayunas los viernes?», does precisely that — it uses ¿a qué hora? to request a clock time, directly targeting the gap in information left by Ana's answer. This makes it the most logical and natural continuation of the conversation.
Choice B, «¿Por qué desayunas los viernes?», uses ¿por qué? (why?), which asks for a reason or explanation — not a time. Asking why she eats breakfast at all would be a strange follow-up, since eating breakfast isn't unusual behavior that needs justification. Choice C, «¿Dónde desayunas los viernes?», uses ¿dónde? (where?), targeting location rather than time — a completely different category of information. Choice D, «¿Qué desayunas los viernes?», uses ¿qué? (what?), which would ask about the food she eats, not when she eats it.
A reliable strategy: memorize the Spanish question words and what category of information each one targets — ¿cuándo?/¿a qué hora? = time, ¿dónde? = place, ¿por qué? = reason, ¿qué? = thing/action. Matching the right question word to the right information type is a core Spanish-1 skill.
Question 3
You want to ask a new Spanish-speaking friend whether they take the bus to school every day. Which question is grammatically correct and most naturally asks about the frequency of their bus-riding routine?
- «¿Tomas el autobús a la escuela cada el día?» — using 'cada el día' as the frequency phrase for every day.
- «¿Tomas el autobús a la escuela todos los días?» — using 'todos los días' to ask if they ride every single day. (correct answer)
- «¿Tomas el autobús a la escuela siempre días?» — placing 'siempre días' after the destination to ask about daily frequency.
- «¿Tomas el autobús a la escuela en todos día?» — using 'en todos día' to indicate a daily recurring action.
Explanation: When asking about routines and frequency in Spanish, you need to know how to correctly express "every day." The phrase structure and article agreement matter a lot here — small errors can make a sentence ungrammatical or unnatural.
The correct choice is B, «¿Tomas el autobús a la escuela todos los días?» This sentence uses todos los días, which is the standard, natural Spanish expression for "every day." Notice that todos (all/every) agrees in gender and number with los días (the days), and together they form a fixed, idiomatic frequency phrase that native speakers use constantly.
Looking at the wrong answers: A fails because cada (each/every) cannot be followed by a definite article — you'd say cada día, not cada el día. Pairing cada with el creates an ungrammatical construction that doesn't exist in Spanish. C invents a phrase that simply doesn't work: siempre means "always" as a standalone adverb, but tacking días directly after it (siempre días) is meaningless in Spanish — it's a word salad, not a frequency expression. D uses en todos día, which mixes a preposition (en) incorrectly and leaves día in the singular without an article, making it both grammatically broken and unnatural.
A good study tip: memorize todos los días as a single chunk — think of it as a "frozen phrase" you drop into sentences whole. Similarly, practice that cada is always followed directly by a noun (cada día, cada semana), never by an article. These two patterns cover the most common "every day/week" constructions you'll see on the exam.
Question 4
Escucha la conversación entre dos estudiantes, Marta y Diego.
Marta: «Diego, ¿a qué hora te despiertas los lunes?»
Diego: «Me despierto a las seis y media. Tengo clase a las ocho.»
Marta: «¿Y los fines de semana?»
Diego: «Los sábados me despierto a las nueve, pero los domingos me quedo en cama hasta las diez.»
Based on the conversation, if Diego wakes up at his usual Monday time and his class starts exactly 90 minutes later, what time does his class begin?
- His class begins at 7:30 a.m. because 90 minutes after 6:00 a.m. is 7:30 a.m.
- His class begins at 8:00 a.m. because 90 minutes after 6:30 a.m. is 8:00 a.m. (correct answer)
- His class begins at 8:30 a.m. because 90 minutes after 6:30 a.m. is 8:30 a.m.
- His class begins at 7:00 a.m. because 90 minutes after 5:30 a.m. is 7:00 a.m.
Explanation: When a question combines reading comprehension with a time calculation, tackle it in two steps: first extract the correct fact from the passage, then do the math carefully.
From the conversation, Diego clearly states "Me despierto a las seis y media" on Mondays — that's 6:30 a.m. With that established, you simply add 90 minutes. Since 60 minutes brings you from 6:30 to 7:30, and the remaining 30 minutes brings you to 8:00, the class begins at 8:00 a.m. — confirming that B is correct. Diego even confirms this himself: "Tengo clase a las ocho."
Choice A makes an error in the first step, not the math — it uses 6:00 a.m. as the starting time instead of 6:30. If you misread or mistranslate "seis y media," you lose the half-hour and land at the wrong answer. "Y media" always means "and a half," so 6:30, not 6:00.
Choice C gets the starting time right (6:30) but miscalculates the addition, treating 90 minutes as if it were 120 minutes. 6:30+1:30=8:00, not 8:30.
Choice D invents a starting time of 5:30 that appears nowhere in the passage — a classic trap that tests whether you're anchoring your answer to the text.
Study tip: On Spanish listening/reading questions with embedded calculations, always underline the specific number or time phrase in the passage before solving. Mistranslating time expressions like "y media," "y cuarto," or "menos cuarto" is one of the most common error sources in Spanish 1. Question 5
Read the following message from a student:
«Hola, soy Lucía. Mi rutina diaria es muy ocupada. Me levanto a las siete. A las ocho menos veinte salgo de casa. Las clases empiezan a las ocho en punto. Por las tardes, trabajo en una tienda de dos a cinco. Por las noches, hago la tarea.»
According to Lucía's message, how much time passes between when she leaves home and when her classes begin?
- 60 minutes pass between leaving home and the start of class, since she leaves at 7:00 a.m. and class begins at 8:00 a.m.
- 40 minutes pass between leaving home and the start of class, since she leaves at 7:20 a.m. and class begins at 8:00 a.m.
- 30 minutes pass between leaving home and the start of class, since she leaves at 7:30 a.m. and class begins at 8:00 a.m.
- 20 minutes pass between leaving home and the start of class, since she leaves at 7:40 a.m. and class begins at 8:00 a.m. (correct answer)
Explanation: When reading time expressions in Spanish, knowing how to interpret phrases like "las ocho menos veinte" is essential. These constructions use menos (minus/less) to count backward from the next hour — so "las ocho menos veinte" means 20 minutes before 8:00, which is 7:40 a.m.
With that in mind, Lucía tells us she leaves home at "las ocho menos veinte" (7:40 a.m.) and that her classes begin at "las ocho en punto" (8:00 a.m. exactly). The difference is:
8:00−7:40=20 minutes
This makes D the correct answer — 20 minutes pass between when she leaves home and when class begins.
Choice A is wrong because it misreads her departure time as 7:00 a.m., confusing "las ocho menos veinte" with simply "las siete" (7:00), which is actually when she wakes up, not when she leaves. Choice B incorrectly interprets "menos veinte" as subtracting 20 minutes from 7:00 instead of from 8:00, placing her departure at 7:20 a.m. Choice C makes a similar structural error, treating the phrase as though it means "half past seven" (7:30), which would actually be "las siete y media."
A useful tip: whenever you see [hour] menos [minutes], always subtract those minutes from the upcoming hour, not the previous one. A quick mental trick — "menos means I'm not there yet" — can help you remember you're counting down to the next hour rather than up from the last. Question 6
Your partner responds to your question about their schedule by saying: «Los lunes tengo clase de biología, y los miércoles y viernes tengo clase de historia.» Which original question BEST matches this answer about their weekly routine?
- «¿Dónde están tus clases de biología e historia?» — asking for the building or room locations of those courses.
- «¿A qué hora tienes tus clases?» — asking for the specific clock times when each class meets.
- «¿Cuántas clases tienes este semestre?» — asking for the total number of courses enrolled this term.
- «¿Qué clases tienes y qué días las tienes?» — asking both which courses they have and on which days of the week. (correct answer)
Explanation: When matching a question to its answer in Spanish, your job is to work backwards — read the answer carefully and ask yourself: what information is actually being communicated? The response «Los lunes tengo clase de biología, y los miércoles y viernes tengo clase de historia» gives you two pieces of information: the names of the courses (biología, historia) and the specific days they meet (lunes, miércoles, viernes). The question that prompted this must have asked for both of those things.
That's exactly what D does — «¿Qué clases tienes y qué días las tienes?» asks which classes and which days, perfectly matching the two-part answer. D is correct.
The other options each ask for only one type of information, and it's the wrong type. A asks where the classes are located («¿Dónde están...?»), but the answer never mentions a building or room — it only mentions days. B asks what time classes meet («¿A qué hora...?»), but the response gives days of the week, not clock times like a las diez or a las dos. C asks how many classes the student has («¿Cuántas clases...?»), which would typically prompt a number as an answer, not a list of courses with their days.
A useful strategy: always identify what question word (interrogative) would logically produce the answer given. Here, the answer needs qué (what/which) for the subjects and qué días for the schedule — pointing you directly to D every time.
Question 7
A friend describes their routine: «Generalmente me acuesto a las once de la noche.» You want to ask a follow-up question to find out how often they actually go to bed at that time, not just when. Which question is best?
- «¿Por qué te acuestas tan tarde?» — asking for the reason they go to bed at that particular hour.
- «¿A qué hora te acuestas normalmente?» — asking again for the clock time they go to bed each night.
- «¿Con qué frecuencia te acuestas a esa hora?» — directly asking how often they go to bed at that time. (correct answer)
- «¿Cuándo te acuestas los fines de semana?» — asking specifically about their weekend bedtime schedule.
Explanation: When navigating Spanish questions, it helps to distinguish between four key interrogative categories: reason (por qué), time (cuándo / a qué hora), frequency (con qué frecuencia), and manner (cómo). This question tests whether you can match the right interrogative to the right communicative goal — specifically, asking how often something happens.
Since your friend already told you when they go to bed (at eleven), the follow-up goal is to learn about frequency — how regularly that schedule holds. Option C, «¿Con qué frecuencia te acuestas a esa hora?», uses exactly the right phrase for frequency questions and directly references that time (esa hora), making it a precise and natural follow-up.
Option A asks why — «¿Por qué...?» — which shifts the conversation toward motivation or explanation, not frequency. Option B repeats a question about clock time («¿A qué hora...?»), which your friend has already answered; this is redundant, not a logical follow-up. Option D narrows the conversation to weekends specifically («los fines de semana»), which asks about a subset of timing rather than frequency in general — a subtle but important distinction.
A useful study tip: memorize the four core interrogative phrases and what each one unlocks — ¿A qué hora? (clock time), ¿Cuándo? (when/moment), ¿Con qué frecuencia? (how often), and ¿Por qué? (reason). On Spanish-1 exams, traps often involve substituting one interrogative for another when the meanings feel similar, so always ask yourself what information am I actually trying to get?
Question 8
Read this excerpt from a student's journal:
«Los lunes y miércoles tengo clase de español a las diez de la mañana. Los martes tengo clase de matemáticas a las dos de la tarde. Los jueves no tengo clases, pero trabajo. Los viernes tengo dos clases: química a las nueve y literatura a las once.»
A classmate asks this student: «¿Cuántos días a la semana tienes clase?» Based on the journal entry, which answer is correct?
- «Tengo clase tres días a la semana» — counting only Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday and overlooking Friday.
- «Tengo clase cinco días a la semana» — counting Monday through Friday as all being class days.
- «Tengo clase cuatro días a la semana» — counting Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday as class days. (correct answer)
- «Tengo clase dos días a la semana» — counting only the days when two or more classes are scheduled.
Explanation: When answering schedule-based reading questions in Spanish, your job is to carefully read each sentence and track what actually happens on each day — not just skim for keywords.
Let's work through the journal entry day by day. The student has Spanish class on lunes y miércoles (Monday and Wednesday), math on martes (Tuesday), and two classes on viernes (Friday). That gives us four distinct days with class: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday. Thursday (jueves) is explicitly described as a day without class — the student works instead. So the correct response is C: «Tengo clase cuatro días a la semana.»
Here's why the other options miss the mark. A arrives at three days by correctly identifying Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday but failing to read all the way to the Friday sentence — a classic trap when you stop reading too early. B counts Monday through Friday as five class days, ignoring the clear statement «Los jueves no tengo clases» — the word no is your signal that Thursday is the exception. D applies a made-up rule, counting only days with multiple classes (Monday/Wednesday and Friday), which the question never asks for. The question asks cuántos días tienes clase, not cuántos días tienes más de una clase.
A useful strategy: in reading comprehension questions, pay special attention to negative constructions like no tengo or no hay. Spanish speakers often signal exceptions this way, and exam questions are frequently designed to catch students who overlook them. Slow down when you see no — it almost always changes the count.
Question 9
Your Spanish-speaking partner asks: «¿Con qué frecuencia haces ejercicio?» You want to say that you exercise three times a week. Which response is most appropriate and grammatically correct?
- «Hago ejercicio tres veces a la semana.» This uses the correct frequency expression with the indefinite article. (correct answer)
- «Hago ejercicio tres tiempo por semana.» This uses 'tiempo' as a frequency word paired with 'por semana.'
- «Hago ejercicio en tres la semana.» This uses 'en' to indicate frequency within the week.
- «Hago ejercicio tres veces por el día.» This uses 'por el día' to express how often per week.
Explanation: When expressing how often you do something in Spanish, the key phrase structure to learn is veces + a/por + time period. The word veces means "times" (as in occurrences), and it's the standard frequency word in Spanish — not tiempo, which simply means "time" as a concept or duration.
Answer A, «Hago ejercicio tres veces a la semana,» is the correct response. It uses veces properly alongside a la semana ("per week" or "a week"), a fixed expression Spanish speakers use naturally. The structure is: verb phrase + number + veces + a la + time unit. This is idiomatic, grammatically sound, and directly answers ¿Con qué frecuencia...?
Answer B fails because tiempo is not a frequency counter — you can't say "three times" using tiempo. That word belongs in phrases like mucho tiempo (a long time), not frequency expressions. Answer C is wrong because en tres la semana is grammatically broken — en doesn't create frequency expressions, and placing tres before la semana without veces produces meaningless Spanish. Answer D uses veces correctly but then says por el día ("per day"), which contradicts the intended meaning of "per week" — this is a classic distractor that gets the frequency word right but swaps the time period.
Your study tip: memorize the two common frequency frames — X veces a la semana and X veces por semana — both are acceptable for "X times a week." Knowing these templates will help you answer frequency questions quickly and confidently.
Question 10
A classmate says: «Casi nunca como en la cafetería.» Which of the following best captures the meaning of this statement about their routine?
- They eat in the cafeteria very rarely, implying it is not a regular part of their schedule. (correct answer)
- They never eat in the cafeteria under any circumstances, meaning they have completely stopped going.
- They almost always eat in the cafeteria, making it a consistent and frequent part of their daily routine.
- They sometimes eat in the cafeteria, suggesting it happens regularly about half the time each week.
Explanation: When you see a question about Spanish frequency expressions, your job is to match the adverbial phrase to its precise meaning — not a close approximation. The phrase «casi nunca» is a frequency adverb meaning "almost never" or "very rarely." The key word is casi ("almost"), which softens or moderates whatever follows it.
So «casi nunca como en la cafetería» translates directly to "I almost never eat in the cafeteria" — meaning it happens very infrequently but not necessarily zero times. That makes A the correct answer: the speaker eats there very rarely, and it is not a regular part of their routine.
Here's where the distractors try to trip you up. B says they never eat there under any circumstances — but that would require «nunca» alone, without casi. Adding casi specifically means "not quite never," so B overstates the restriction. C claims they eat there almost always, which would be «casi siempre» — a completely different expression. This is a classic trap of confusing opposite frequency words. D suggests it happens about half the time, which corresponds more closely to «a veces» ("sometimes") — a middle-of-the-road frequency, not a rare one.
A useful study strategy: memorize Spanish frequency adverbs on a spectrum — siempre → casi siempre → a veces → casi nunca → nunca — and pay close attention to whether casi is present, because it shifts the meaning toward the middle without crossing it completely.