All questions
Question 1
A sign in a supermarket aisle reads: "OFERTA ESPECIAL: COMPRE 2, LLEVE 3. VÁLIDO SOLO EN PRODUCTOS DE LIMPIEZA DEL HOGAR."
Elena puts 3 bottles of dish soap and 1 bottle of shampoo in her cart, intending to use the promotion. Each item costs $4.00. Based on the sign, how much will she pay?
- She will pay 12.00total,becausethebuy−2−get−3dealappliestodishsoap,soshepaysfor2bottles(8.00), and the shampoo is not a cleaning product so it costs full price ($4.00). (correct answer)
- She will pay $8.00 total, because the promotion covers all 3 dish soap bottles and the shampoo is excluded entirely, so she pays nothing for it.
- She will pay $16.00 total, because mixing personal care items with cleaning products in the same transaction disqualifies the entire promotion.
- She will pay $8.00 total, because shampoo is also used in the home for cleaning, so all 4 items qualify for the buy-2-get-3 promotion.
Explanation: When reading Spanish promotional signs, your job is to extract the exact conditions stated — nothing more, nothing less. This sign says the deal applies to productos de limpieza del hogar (household cleaning products), so your first step is always to categorize each item against that specific restriction.
Dish soap (jabón para platos) is a household cleaning product — it qualifies. Shampoo is a personal care item, not a limpieza del hogar product — it does not qualify. With the buy-2-get-3 promotion on the three bottles of dish soap, Elena pays for 2 and receives 1 free: 2×$4.00=$8.00. The shampoo falls outside the promotion entirely, so she pays full price: $8.00+$4.00=$12.00. That makes A correct.
B is tempting but wrong — it claims the shampoo costs nothing, as if the promotion somehow absorbs it. The sign doesn't say anything is free beyond the third cleaning product; shampoo still costs full price. C introduces a completely fabricated rule: nothing in the sign says mixing categories disqualifies the promotion. Watch out for answer choices that invent penalties or conditions not present in the text. D misreads the word limpieza by stretching it to mean anything you use in your home for cleaning — but shampoo cleans hair, not the hogar (home itself), so this interpretation contradicts the sign's intent.
Your strategy tip: on reading comprehension questions with promotions or rules, underline the eligibility condition first, then evaluate each item against it one by one. Don't let vague logic override what the text actually says. Question 2
A sign at a bus stop reads: "AUTOBÚS NÚMERO 12 — DIRECCIÓN: CENTRO. SALIDAS: CADA 20 MINUTOS. PRÓXIMA SALIDA: 3:40 P.M."
Carla arrives at the bus stop at 3:55 p.m. and needs to take Bus 12 toward the city center. Based on the sign, when is the next bus she can catch?
- She can catch a bus at 4:10 p.m., because the bus runs every 20 minutes starting from when she arrives at 3:55 p.m.
- She can catch a bus at 4:20 p.m., because the 3:40 p.m. bus has already departed, so she must wait two full 20-minute cycles.
- She can catch a bus at 4:00 p.m., because buses depart every 20 minutes starting from 3:40 p.m., making the next departure after she arrives at 4:00 p.m. (correct answer)
- She can catch a bus at 3:55 p.m., because the sign shows buses run frequently enough that one will be available when she arrives.
Explanation: When reading a schedule sign in Spanish, your job is to extract the fixed timetable and apply it to the situation — not invent a new schedule based on when someone arrives.
The sign tells you the bus runs every 20 minutes ("CADA 20 MINUTOS") with a departure at 3:40 p.m. This means departures follow a fixed pattern: 3:40 → 4:00 → 4:20, and so on. When Carla arrives at 3:55 p.m., the 3:40 bus has already left. The very next scheduled departure is 3:40 + 20 minutes = 4:00 p.m. Since 4:00 comes after her 3:55 arrival, she can catch it. That makes C the correct answer.
A is wrong because it resets the schedule around Carla's arrival time (3:55 + 20 = 4:10). The bus doesn't care when she shows up — it runs on a fixed timetable, not a personal one.
B makes the mistake of skipping two full cycles after 3:40, landing on 4:20. But you only skip one cycle (the 3:40 bus she missed), making the very next bus at 4:00 — not 4:20. There's no rule that says you must wait two intervals.
D is a trap that ignores the schedule entirely, assuming frequency alone guarantees a bus at any moment. "Every 20 minutes" describes intervals between fixed departures, not continuous availability.
Study tip: When a Spanish schedule question gives you a fixed starting time and an interval, always build out the departure list (3:40, 4:00, 4:20…) and find the first time after the person's arrival — that's your answer.
Question 3
A sign on a classroom door reads: "PROHIBIDO COMER Y BEBER EN CLASE. GRACIAS."
A student wants to drink water from her water bottle while sitting at her desk. Based on the sign, what should she do?
- She may drink water because the sign only mentions food, not beverages specifically.
- She should go outside the classroom before drinking, since both eating and drinking are not allowed inside. (correct answer)
- She may drink water because the sign is a suggestion, not a rule, as indicated by the word 'Gracias.'
- She should ask the teacher for permission first, since the sign only applies during lectures.
Explanation: When reading Spanish signs and notices, your job is to extract the literal meaning of the vocabulary and apply it directly to the situation — don't over-interpret or under-interpret what the words say.
The sign reads "PROHIBIDO COMER Y BEBER EN CLASE" — broken down: prohibido = prohibited/not allowed, comer = to eat, y = and, beber = to drink, en clase = in class. Both actions — eating and drinking — are explicitly forbidden inside the classroom. Since drinking water (beber) is listed, the student must leave the classroom before drinking her water. That makes B the correct answer.
A is a trap that relies on a false reading. The sign does not say "food only" — beber clearly covers all beverages, including water. Don't assume exceptions that aren't stated.
C misreads the function of the word Gracias ("Thank you"). In Spanish signage, Gracias is a polite closing added to soften a rule — it does not change a prohibition into a suggestion. This is a very common politeness convention in Spanish-speaking cultures.
D introduces information that simply doesn't exist in the sign. Nothing in the text mentions lectures, class time, or the need to ask a teacher. Never add conditions to a passage that aren't actually there.
Study tip: On reading comprehension questions, trust the vocabulary first. If you know comer (to eat) and beber (to drink), the sign is unambiguous. Build your core vocabulary for common public signs — prohibido, se permite, obligatorio — as these appear frequently in Spanish-1 reading tasks.
Question 4
A sign at a swimming pool reads: "HORARIO: LUNES A VIERNES 8:00–20:00. SÁBADO Y DOMINGO: CERRADO."
Marcos arrives at the pool at 7:45 p.m. on a Thursday. Based on the sign, which statement best describes his situation?
- He cannot enter because the pool is already closed; the sign shows it closes at 7:00 p.m. on weekdays.
- He can enter because Thursday is a weekday and 7:45 p.m. falls within the posted hours of 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. (correct answer)
- He cannot enter because the pool is closed on weekends, and Thursday is considered part of the weekend schedule.
- He can enter, but only if he leaves before 8:00 p.m., since Saturday and Sunday hours are not listed and may apply differently.
Explanation: When reading signs or schedules in Spanish, your job is to extract two pieces of information: who the rule applies to and when it applies. This question tests your ability to read a basic Spanish schedule and match it to a real-world scenario.
The sign states "LUNES A VIERNES 8:00–20:00," which means Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. (Remember that Spanish-speaking countries commonly use the 24-hour clock, so 20:00 = 8:00 p.m.) Thursday is jueves, which falls between lunes and viernes, making it a valid weekday. Marcos arrives at 7:45 p.m., which is 19:45 in 24-hour time — fifteen minutes before closing. He is within the posted hours. B is correct.
Choice A misreads the closing time, claiming the pool closes at 7:00 p.m. The sign clearly shows 20:00, not 19:00 — a careless reading error you want to avoid. Choice C incorrectly categorizes Thursday as part of the weekend. "Sábado y domingo" (Saturday and Sunday) are the only weekend days listed as closed; Thursday is firmly a weekday. Choice D is a distractor that introduces unnecessary doubt — the sign says nothing about separate Saturday/Sunday hours affecting weekday visitors, and Marcos is not visiting on a weekend day.
A useful study habit: when you see 24-hour clock times in Spanish materials, always convert them mentally (subtract 12 for any hour above 12). Also, lock in the days of the week — knowing that jueves is Thursday and distinguishing weekdays from weekend days is a foundational Spanish-1 skill that appears often on exams.
Question 5
A sign in a hotel elevator reads: "CAPACIDAD MÁXIMA: 8 PERSONAS O 600 KILOGRAMOS."
A group of 7 adults, each weighing approximately 90 kilograms, wants to ride the elevator together. Based on the sign, what is the most accurate conclusion?
- They can all ride together because 7 people is fewer than the maximum of 8 people allowed by the sign.
- They cannot all ride together because their combined weight of approximately 630 kilograms exceeds the 600-kilogram limit. (correct answer)
- They can all ride together because the weight limit only applies when there are exactly 8 people in the elevator.
- They cannot all ride together because 7 adults always exceeds the safe weight limit regardless of individual weights.
Explanation: When reading signs with safety limits in Spanish, watch for the word "o" (meaning "or") — it signals that multiple conditions apply independently, and you must satisfy all of them, not just one.
The sign reads "CAPACIDAD MÁXIMA: 8 PERSONAS O 600 KILOGRAMOS," meaning the elevator's maximum is 8 people or 600 kilograms — whichever limit is reached first. To evaluate whether 7 adults can ride together, you need to check both conditions. Multiply: 7×90=630 kg. Even though 7 people falls under the 8-person limit, 630 kg exceeds the 600 kg weight cap. This makes B the correct answer — the group cannot ride together because their combined weight surpasses the posted limit.
A is tempting because 7 < 8, but it ignores the weight condition entirely. The person count and the weight limit are separate thresholds, and violating either one means the group cannot ride safely. C introduces a false rule that doesn't appear anywhere in the sign — the weight limit applies at all times, not only when exactly 8 people are present. D reaches the right conclusion but for the wrong reason; it claims 7 adults always exceed the safe limit regardless of weight, which is simply untrue. The issue here is specifically that these individuals' combined weight crosses 600 kg.
A useful strategy: when a Spanish sign uses "o" between two limits, treat it as "whichever comes first" — both conditions matter, so always check all listed thresholds before drawing a conclusion. Question 6
A sign posted on a university cafeteria wall reads: "ESTUDIANTES: PRESENTE SU CARNÉ UNIVERSITARIO PARA RECIBIR EL PRECIO ESPECIAL."
A graduate student forgot her university ID card at home but has her student email open on her phone. Based on the sign, what should she expect?
- She will receive the special price because her student email confirms she is enrolled at the university.
- She will not receive the special price because graduate students are not considered 'estudiantes' according to university cafeteria policies.
- She will receive the special price because the sign uses 'carné,' which refers to any valid form of student identification.
- She will not receive the special price because the sign specifically requires the physical university ID card, not digital proof of enrollment. (correct answer)
Explanation: When reading signs or instructions in Spanish, your job is to focus on the exact wording — not what seems reasonable or fair, but what the text literally requires. Signs use precise language for a reason.
The sign reads: "Presente su carné universitario para recibir el precio especial." The key phrase is carné universitario — university ID card. The verb presentar (to present/show) implies a physical document being handed over or displayed to staff. The sign establishes one clear condition: show the physical card, get the special price. The graduate student has her email open on her phone, which is not her carné universitario. Therefore, D is correct — she should not expect the special price because she lacks the specific item the sign requires.
A is tempting because a student email does confirm enrollment, and that feels like enough. But the sign doesn't say "prove you're a student" — it says present the carné. Logical substitutions don't override explicit instructions. B is wrong because nothing in the sign excludes graduate students. The word estudiantes applies broadly to all students, including graduate-level. Don't invent restrictions the text doesn't state. C misreads carné — the word specifically means an ID card (a physical credential), not "any form" of identification. Assuming it's a flexible term is a vocabulary error.
Study tip: On reading comprehension questions, always ask: "What does the text actually say?" Resist the urge to interpret beyond the literal wording — signs and notices test whether you follow instructions exactly as written.
Question 7
A sign at a library entrance reads: "SILENCIO, POR FAVOR. NO SE PERMITEN LLAMADAS TELEFÓNICAS DENTRO DE LA BIBLIOTECA. PARA HABLAR POR TELÉFONO, SALGA AL PASILLO."
Luis receives an urgent phone call while studying inside the library. Based on the sign, which action is most appropriate?
- He should answer the call quietly inside the library, because the sign only prohibits loud conversations, not all phone calls.
- He should ignore the call entirely and turn his phone off, because the sign prohibits all phone use inside the library.
- He should step into the hallway before taking the call, because phone calls are not permitted inside the library. (correct answer)
- He should whisper on the phone at his table, because the sign's instruction to go to the hallway is a suggestion, not a requirement.
Explanation: When reading signs or instructions in Spanish, your job is to extract the literal meaning of each sentence — not to read between the lines or assume exceptions that aren't stated.
The sign says three things: please be silent, phone calls are not permitted inside the library ("no se permiten llamadas telefónicas dentro de la biblioteca"), and if you want to talk on the phone, go to the hallway ("salga al pasillo"). The verb salir (to go out/leave) used as a command, combined with the clear prohibition, tells Luis exactly what to do: step into the hallway. That makes C the correct answer — it follows the sign's explicit instructions precisely.
A is a trap that involves adding an interpretation the sign never makes. The sign doesn't say "no loud calls" — it says no phone calls inside, period. Assuming it only bans loud conversations is reading in a distinction that doesn't exist in the text. B goes too far in the opposite direction. The sign doesn't prohibit all phone use — it specifically prohibits calls inside the library and offers an alternative (the hallway), so ignoring the call entirely is an overreaction not supported by the text. D misreads the grammar and tone. "Salga al pasillo" is a command (imperative form), not a polite suggestion — in Spanish, the imperative form signals a requirement, especially on official signage.
As a study tip: on Spanish reading comprehension questions, always identify the exact verbs and negations used. Words like no se permiten (not permitted) and command forms like salga carry precise meaning — don't soften or exaggerate them.
Question 8
A sign on a restaurant door reads: "ABIERTO DE MARTES A DOMINGO. LUNES: CERRADO. RESERVACIONES RECOMENDADAS LOS FINES DE SEMANA."
Tomás wants to eat at the restaurant on a Saturday evening without a reservation. Based on the sign, which statement is most accurate?
- He cannot eat there because reservations are required on weekends, and he does not have one.
- He can eat there without any concern because the recommendation for reservations applies only to groups, not individual diners.
- He cannot eat there because Saturday is part of the weekend and the restaurant is closed on weekends.
- He can attempt to eat there because the restaurant is open on Saturdays, though a reservation is recommended and he may not get a table. (correct answer)
Explanation: When reading signs or notices in Spanish, your job is to extract exactly what the text says — no more, no less. Signs often use key vocabulary like abierto (open), cerrado (closed), and recomendado (recommended), and the difference between those last two words matters enormously.
The sign tells you three things: the restaurant is open Tuesday through Sunday (de martes a domingo), it is closed on Mondays (lunes: cerrado), and reservations are recommended on weekends (reservaciones recomendadas los fines de semana). Saturday falls between Tuesday and Sunday, so the restaurant is open. Reservations are recommended — not required. That means Tomás can walk in and try his luck, but there's a real chance he won't get a table. Answer D captures this perfectly.
A is the classic trap here — it upgrades "recommended" to "required." Recomendadas does not mean obligatorias (required). The sign never says he will be turned away without one. B invents a distinction the sign never makes — nothing about groups vs. individual diners appears anywhere in the text. Don't add information that isn't there. C makes the opposite error from A by confusing "closed on weekends" with the actual text, which says the restaurant is open on weekends and only closed on Mondays. Saturday is absolutely a day they serve customers.
A useful strategy: whenever a Spanish reading question uses recomendado, sugerido, or similar soft language, flag it — exam writers love to test whether you'll confuse a suggestion with a rule. Always go back to the exact wording before choosing your answer.
Question 9
A sign near a school entrance reads: "ZONA ESCOLAR. VELOCIDAD MÁXIMA: 25 KM/H. HORARIO DE APLICACIÓN: 7:00–9:00 A.M. Y 2:00–4:00 P.M. DÍAS ESCOLARES SOLAMENTE."
A driver passes by the school at 8:30 a.m. on a Saturday during the school year. Based on the sign, what speed limit applies to the driver?
- The standard road speed limit applies because Saturday is not a school day, so the reduced 25 km/h zone is not in effect. (correct answer)
- The 25 km/h limit applies because it is 8:30 a.m., which falls within the posted morning enforcement hours of 7:00–9:00 a.m.
- The 25 km/h limit applies because the sign is posted year-round near a school, making the reduced speed mandatory at all times.
- The standard road speed limit applies because 8:30 a.m. falls between the two enforcement windows and is therefore not covered by the sign.
Explanation: When reading signs with multiple conditions, you must satisfy all stated conditions simultaneously — not just one. This sign establishes three requirements for the 25 km/h limit to apply: the time must fall within 7:00–9:00 a.m. or 2:00–4:00 p.m., AND it must be a school day ("días escolares solamente" = school days only).
The phrase "días escolares solamente" is the key to this question. Saturday is not a school day, regardless of whether school is in session that week. Since the condition "school days only" is not met, the reduced speed zone is not in effect — meaning the standard road speed limit applies. That makes A the correct answer.
B is a tempting trap because 8:30 a.m. genuinely falls within the morning enforcement window. However, meeting the time condition alone is not enough — you must also meet the "school days only" condition. Saturday fails that second requirement, so B's reasoning is incomplete. C is incorrect because it ignores all the sign's specific conditions entirely, falsely assuming the reduced limit applies at all times simply because a sign is posted. Signs with conditional language only apply when those conditions are met. D is wrong on a factual basis — 8:30 a.m. is clearly within the 7:00–9:00 a.m. window, so the claim that it "falls between enforcement windows" is simply false.
Study tip: On reading comprehension questions involving signs or notices, always identify every condition listed and check whether all of them are satisfied — missing even one condition changes the answer entirely.