All questions
Question 1
A student wrote: "¿Como se llama tu amigo, se llama pedro?"
Which edited version correctly fixes ALL the spelling, accent, and punctuation errors in this sentence?
- ¿Cómo se llama tu amigo? ¿Como se llama Pedro?
- ¿Cómo se llama tu amigo, se llama Pedro?
- ¿Cómo se llama tu amigo? Se llama Pedro. (correct answer)
- ¿Como se llama tu amigo? Se llama Pedro.
Explanation: When editing Spanish sentences, you need to check three things simultaneously: accent marks, proper nouns capitalization, and whether the punctuation correctly reflects the sentence structure (question vs. statement).
The original sentence has multiple problems: "Como" is missing its accent mark (it should be "Cómo" in questions), "pedro" is a proper name and must be capitalized, and the sentence mashes together a question and a statement with just a comma. That comma makes the second clause a run-on — once you ask "¿Cómo se llama tu amigo?" the answer "Se llama Pedro" is a separate statement, not another question.
Choice C fixes everything correctly: "¿Cómo se llama tu amigo?" becomes a properly accented, properly closed question, and "Se llama Pedro." becomes a clean declarative sentence with "Pedro" capitalized. This is your correct answer.
Choice A adds an inverted question mark before the second clause and keeps "Como" without an accent in that second part — so it introduces a new error rather than fixing the original one. Choice B keeps the comma splice structure, incorrectly treating both clauses as one continuous question, and while it does capitalize "Pedro," it still doesn't resolve the punctuation problem. Choice D fixes the question/statement separation and capitalizes "Pedro," but leaves "Como" without its accent mark in the question — a critical omission, since "cómo" always needs the accent when used interrogatively.
A useful tip: in Spanish, interrogative words always carry accent marks — cómo, qué, cuándo, dónde, quién. Any answer choice missing that accent on a question word is automatically wrong, no matter what else it gets right.
Question 2
A student wrote the following sentence: "El quiere ir al mercado manana por la tarde."
The sentence contains spelling and accent errors. Which of the following versions corrects ALL errors in the sentence?
- Él quiere ir al mercado mañana por la tarde. (correct answer)
- El quiére ir al mercado mañana por la tarde.
- Él quiere ir al mercádo mañana por la tarde.
- Él quiere ir al mercado manána por la tarde.
Explanation: When correcting Spanish spelling, you need to check two things simultaneously: accent marks that carry meaning (called "tildes") and special characters like ñ. Missing either one counts as an error.
In the original sentence, there are exactly two problems. First, "El" should be "Él" — the accent mark distinguishes él (he, the pronoun) from el (the, the article). Without it, the sentence is grammatically ambiguous. Second, "manana" should be "mañana" — the ñ is an entirely separate letter in Spanish, not just an n with decoration. Without it, "manana" would resemble "mañana" (tomorrow) but is misspelled because ñ and n are different characters entirely. Every other word in the sentence — quiere, ir, al, mercado, por, la, tarde — follows standard Spanish spelling with no accent needed. This makes A the correct answer, as it fixes both issues and nothing else.
Choice B incorrectly adds an accent to quiére, which is wrong — quiere is a regular conjugation that requires no tilde. Choice C correctly fixes Él but then places an accent on mercádo, which is also incorrect since the word follows standard stress rules (stress on the second-to-last syllable, ending in a vowel, so no written accent needed). Choice D correctly writes Él but misspells manána — adding an accent to the wrong letter entirely, which doesn't fix the ñ problem either.
A good study habit: when proofreading Spanish, scan specifically for pronouns like él/el, tú/tu, and sí/si, and always double-check that ñ appears wherever needed — these are the most commonly missed details on spelling questions.
Question 3
A student wrote the following question: "Cuando llegaste a casa?"
To make this sentence correctly punctuated standard Spanish, which set of changes must be made?
- Change 'Cuando' to 'Cuándo' only, because the inverted question mark is optional in informal writing and is no longer required by the RAE.
- Add '¿' at the beginning only, because the inverted question mark is the sole error; interrogative words do not require written accents in Spanish.
- Add '¿' at the beginning and change 'llegaste' to 'llegáste,' because preterite verb forms always carry written accent marks in Spanish.
- Add '¿' at the beginning and change 'Cuando' to 'Cuándo,' because direct questions require an opening inverted question mark and an accent on the interrogative word. (correct answer)
Explanation: When you encounter a Spanish question sentence, two punctuation rules must work together: the inverted question mark (¿) must open every direct question, and interrogative words — words like cuándo, dónde, cómo, qué — must carry a written accent mark to distinguish them from their conjunction counterparts.
In the student's sentence, "Cuando llegaste a casa?", both rules are violated simultaneously. Cuando without an accent functions as a conjunction meaning "when" (as in "I left when you arrived"), but cuándo with an accent signals a question word meaning "when?" in a direct question. Additionally, Spanish requires the ¿ at the opening of every question — no exceptions in standard written Spanish. Fixing both errors gives you "¿Cuándo llegaste a casa?", confirming that D is correct.
A is wrong because it claims the inverted question mark is optional — it is not. The RAE (Real Academia Española) still requires ¿ in standard written Spanish. B is wrong because it correctly adds ¿ but falsely claims interrogative words don't need accents; they absolutely do in direct questions. C is wrong on two counts: it correctly adds ¿, but llegáste is invented — preterite verb forms do NOT automatically carry written accents. Only the yo form of the preterite (e.g., llegué) uses an accent, and that's due to spelling rules, not a blanket preterite rule.
A helpful tip: whenever you see cuando/cuándo, donde/dónde, como/cómo, ask yourself — is it asking a question or connecting clauses? If it's a question, it needs the accent and the ¿.
Question 4
A student wrote: "Hoy es martes, trece de enero. Yo estudio Inglés en la Universidad."
This sentence contains capitalization errors typical of students who transfer English rules into Spanish. Which choice correctly identifies ALL capitalization errors?
- 'martes' should be capitalized because days of the week are proper nouns, and 'enero' should be capitalized because months are proper nouns in Spanish.
- 'Inglés' should not be capitalized because languages are not capitalized in Spanish, and 'Universidad' should not be capitalized because common nouns referring to institutions are not capitalized in Spanish. (correct answer)
- 'martes' should be capitalized because it begins a new clause after a comma, and 'Inglés' should not be capitalized because languages are lowercase in Spanish.
- 'enero' should be capitalized as a proper noun for a month, and 'Universidad' should be capitalized because it is the name of a specific institution.
Explanation: When moving between English and Spanish, one of the trickiest adjustments involves capitalization rules — because Spanish capitalizes far fewer words than English does. The core principle to remember is that Spanish only capitalizes proper names of people and places, the first word of a sentence, and abbreviations/titles. Days of the week, months of the year, languages, and nationalities are all lowercase in Spanish.
Looking at the sentence, two words are incorrectly capitalized: Inglés and Universidad. Languages like inglés, español, or francés are common nouns in Spanish and stay lowercase. Similarly, universidad is a generic common noun here — not the official title of a specific institution — so it also stays lowercase. This makes B the correct answer, as it precisely identifies both errors.
Answer A goes in the completely wrong direction — it claims that martes and enero should be capitalized, but Spanish does the opposite of English here: days and months are lowercase. This is the classic transfer error the question warns you about. Answer C gets one part right (Inglés should be lowercase) but invents a false grammar rule — commas don't trigger capitalization in Spanish (or English, for that matter). Answer D compounds two errors: it tries to capitalize enero as a proper noun (months aren't proper nouns in Spanish) and suggests Universidad should be capitalized as a specific institution's name, but nothing in the sentence signals it's an official proper title.
A helpful study tip: whenever you write in Spanish, mentally run through a checklist — days, months, languages, nationalities — and keep them all lowercase. That habit alone will eliminate most capitalization errors.
Question 5
A student is proofreading the sentence: "El medico dijo que el paciente debe tomar el medicamento."
The sentence has exactly one accent error. Which word needs a written accent mark, and why?
- 'debe' needs an accent: 'débe' ends in a vowel and is stressed on the first syllable, which deviates from the default rule and therefore requires a written accent.
- 'paciente' needs an accent: 'paciénte' is stressed on the second-to-last syllable, and words ending in a vowel always require a written accent mark.
- 'dijo' needs an accent: 'díjo' is an irregular preterite form, and all irregular preterite verbs require written accent marks to signal their irregular status.
- 'medico' needs an accent: 'médico' is stressed on the first syllable (esdrújula), and all esdrújula words require a written accent mark in Spanish. (correct answer)
Explanation: When checking for accent errors in Spanish, your first move should be to identify the stress pattern of each word and compare it against Spanish accentuation rules. Spanish has three stress categories: aguda (stress on last syllable), llana (stress on second-to-last syllable), and esdrújula (stress on third-to-last syllable).
The word "medico" as written is missing its required accent. The correct form is médico, stressed on the first syllable — making it an esdrújula word. In Spanish, every esdrújula word must carry a written accent mark, no exceptions. This is one of the most reliable rules in Spanish orthography, so "médico" always needs that accent on the é.
As for the distractors: A is wrong on two levels — "debe" is a llana word ending in a vowel, which means it follows the default rule and requires no accent mark. The fabricated spelling "débe" doesn't exist. B misrepresents the rule entirely — llana words ending in a vowel are actually the default stress pattern and require no written accent. "Paciente" is correctly written as-is. C is a invented rule — irregular preterites do not automatically require accent marks. In fact, common irregular preterites like "dijo" and "hizo" have no accent marks precisely because they are monosyllabic or follow standard patterns.
Study tip: Memorize the three stress categories and their accent rules as a single system: aguda needs an accent if it ends in n, s, or vowel; llana needs an accent if it does not; esdrújula always needs one. Esdrújula is the easiest — no conditions, no exceptions.
Question 6
A student wrote: "el sabado voy a la fiesta con mis amigos. que divertido!"
The passage contains multiple capitalization and punctuation errors. How many distinct errors must be corrected to make the passage standard written Spanish?
- Three errors: capitalize 'El,' add an accent to 'sábado,' and add an opening exclamation mark before 'que.'
- Two errors: capitalize 'El' and add an opening exclamation mark before 'que.'
- Four errors: capitalize 'El,' add an accent to 'sábado,' add an opening exclamation mark before 'que,' and add an accent to 'qué.' (correct answer)
- Three errors: capitalize 'El,' add a period after 'amigos,' and add an opening exclamation mark before 'que.'
Explanation: When checking Spanish writing, you need to scan for three separate rule systems simultaneously: sentence-level capitalization, accent marks on individual words, and Spanish's unique punctuation requirements for exclamations and questions.
Here, the original passage — "el sabado voy a la fiesta con mis amigos. que divertido!" — contains exactly four distinct errors. First, "el" begins the sentence, so it must be capitalized as "El." Second, "sabado" is missing its required accent: days of the week like sábado carry a written accent mark on the first syllable. Third, Spanish requires an inverted opening exclamation mark before an exclamatory expression, so "que divertido!" must become "¡que divertido!" Fourth — and this is the trickiest error — when qué is used as an exclamatory word meaning "how!" or "what a...!", it carries an accent mark to distinguish it from the conjunction que ("that"). The corrected phrase is "¡Qué divertido!" Making all four corrections confirms that C is correct.
Choice A misses the accent on qué, catching only three of the four errors. Choice B is even more incomplete — it skips both the accent on sábado and the accent on qué, identifying only two errors. Choice D replaces the sábado accent and the qué accent with a redundant period after "amigos" (a period already exists there), so it misidentifies what actually needs fixing.
A useful study habit: whenever you spot an exclamatory que in Spanish, immediately ask yourself two things — is there an opening ¡ mark, and does qué need its accent? These two errors almost always travel together.
Question 7
A student wrote this dialogue:
"—¿Hablas español?
—Si, hablo un poco."
The student's teacher returns the dialogue with one word circled as having a spelling error. Which word is circled and what is the correct spelling?
- 'Hablas' is circled; it should be spelled 'habláis' to match formal register.
- 'Si' is circled; it should be spelled 'Sí' with an accent mark because it means 'yes,' not 'if.' (correct answer)
- 'español' is circled; it should be capitalized as 'Español' because languages are proper nouns in Spanish.
- 'poco' is circled; it should be spelled 'póco' with an accent because it ends in a vowel and is stressed on the first syllable.
Explanation: When studying Spanish spelling, one of the trickiest areas involves accent marks (tildes), which in Spanish aren't just about pronunciation — they can completely change a word's meaning. This is called a tilde diacrítica, and it's a frequent source of errors for beginners.
In the dialogue, the word "Si" is written without an accent mark. In Spanish, si (no accent) means "if," while sí (with accent) means "yes." Since the student is answering affirmatively, the correct word is sí with an accent. The teacher circled it because the missing accent technically spells a different word entirely — making B the correct answer.
Let's look at why the other options are wrong. A is a trap: hablas is the correct informal second-person singular form for "you speak," which is perfectly appropriate here. Habláis is the second-person plural (used in Spain), and switching to it would actually be grammatically incorrect in this context. C reflects a common English assumption — in English, languages are capitalized, but in Spanish, they are not. Writing Español would actually be the error, not the correction. D is completely fabricated. The word poco follows normal Spanish stress rules (words ending in a vowel are stressed on the second-to-last syllable, which is "po-"), so no accent is needed. "Póco" is not a real Spanish word.
A handy study tip: memorize the most common tilde diacrítica pairs — si/sí, tu/tú, el/él, se/sé, mas/más. On Spanish exams, accent mark questions almost always test one of these pairs.
Question 8
A student writes 'esta' in a sentence meaning 'this (feminine)' as a demonstrative adjective. The teacher marks it wrong. Which explanation best describes why, and what the correction should be?
- 'Esta' is always incorrect; the correct demonstrative adjective for feminine nouns is 'este,' regardless of gender agreement.
- 'Esta' needs an accent: 'ésta' is required because demonstrative pronouns and adjectives must always carry an accent to avoid confusion with other words.
- 'Esta' without an accent is correct for the demonstrative adjective 'this (fem.)'; no change is needed, and the teacher likely confused it with 'está' (a form of estar), which does require an accent. (correct answer)
- 'Esta' must be changed to 'ésta' with an accent because all demonstrative adjectives require accent marks to be distinguished from definite articles.
Explanation: When working with Spanish demonstrative adjectives, the key distinction to understand is the difference between adjectives and pronouns, and how accent marks factor in.
The demonstrative adjective "this" agrees with the gender of the noun it modifies: este (masculine) and esta (feminine). Critically, demonstrative adjectives do not carry accent marks — they sit directly before a noun and serve a clear grammatical role. So "esta casa" (this house) is perfectly correct as written. The student's original sentence was actually right, making C the correct answer. The confusion likely arose because está (with an accent) is the third-person singular present tense of estar — a completely different word. The accent on está follows standard Spanish stress rules, not a demonstrative adjective rule.
Choice A is flatly wrong — este is the masculine form, so replacing esta with este for a feminine noun would actually introduce a gender agreement error, not fix one. Choice B contains a partially outdated rule: the Real Academia Española eliminated the mandatory accent on demonstrative pronouns (like ésta, éste) in 2010, and even before that reform, the accent applied to pronouns, never to adjectives modifying a noun. Choice D doubles down on this same misconception, incorrectly claiming all demonstrative adjectives need accents — they never do.
A useful tip: whenever you see accent-mark questions in Spanish 1, ask yourself whether the word is a verb form (like está, estás) or a demonstrative adjective. Verb forms follow accentuation rules; demonstrative adjectives modifying nouns do not carry written accents.
Question 9
A student is editing a classmate's paragraph and finds the sentence: "Mi madre es muy simpatica y trabaja en un hospital." Which correction should the student make?
- Add an accent to 'simpática' to correctly stress the third-to-last syllable, making it 'simpática.' (correct answer)
- Add an accent to 'madre' because all words ending in a vowel require a written accent mark in Spanish.
- Add an accent to 'trabaja' because it is a verb and all Spanish verbs require accent marks in the present tense.
- Add an accent to 'hospital' because all words that end in a consonant other than 'n' or 's' require an accent when stressed on the last syllable.
Explanation: When editing Spanish writing, one of the most important skills is knowing when to add written accent marks (tildes). Spanish has clear rules about which syllable gets stressed, and when a word breaks those rules, it needs a written accent to signal the exception.
In Spanish, words ending in a vowel, n, or s are naturally stressed on the second-to-last syllable — no accent needed. Words ending in any other consonant are naturally stressed on the last syllable. When a word's stress falls somewhere different from these defaults, a written accent mark is required. "Simpática" is stressed on the third-to-last syllable (sim-PÁ-ti-ca), which breaks the default rule for a word ending in a vowel. That makes choice A correct — without the accent on the a, the word is misspelled and mispronounced.
Choice B is wrong because "madre" follows the default perfectly: it ends in a vowel and is stressed on the second-to-last syllable (MA-dre), so no accent is needed. The rule B describes simply doesn't exist. Choice C is false because verb tense has nothing to do with accent marks — "trabaja" also follows the default stress rule and needs no accent. Choice D misapplies a real rule: "hospital" ends in l (not n or s), so it is naturally stressed on the last syllable (hos-pi-TAL), meaning no accent is required — the stress is exactly where the rule predicts.
As a study tip, memorize the two default stress rules and practice identifying which syllable is stressed before deciding whether an accent is needed. Most accent errors come from misremembering which endings belong to which rule.