Transitions Practice Test

A historian notes that many early labor unions relied on mutual aid funds to support members during illness or unemployment. _______ these funds also served as a recruitment tool, since workers were more likely to join an organization that offered immediate, tangible benefits alongside long-term political goals.

When a government subsidizes home insulation, households often reduce energy use because less heat escapes in winter and less cool air leaks out in summer. _______ the total emissions benefit depends on how electricity is generated, since efficiency gains matter less if the grid is already powered largely by renewables.