All questions
Question 1
A bag of apples costs \\tfrac{3}{4}for\tfrac{1}{2}$ pound. What is the unit price in dollars per pound?
- \\tfrac{3}{2}$ per pound (correct answer)
- \\tfrac{2}{3}$ per pound
- \\tfrac{1}{2}$ per pound
- \\tfrac{3}{8}$ per pound
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: ( 43 dollar ) / ( 21 pound ) simplified using reciprocal ( 43 ) × ( 12 ) with units. Unit rate: amount per ONE unit of denominator (miles per 1 hour, cups per 1 batch). From fractional ratio: ( 43 dollar ) / ( 21 pound ) is complex fraction ( 43 ) / ( 21 ), simplify by dividing fractions: ( 43 ) ÷ ( 21 ) = ( 43 ) × ( 12 ) = 46 = 23 dollars per pound (multiply by reciprocal of denominator, simplify). Interpretation: 23 dollars per pound means for each 1 pound costs 23 dollars (per-unit meaning). In this example, bag costs 43 dollar for 21 pound, calculate ( 43 ) / ( 21 ): invert 21 to 12, multiply ( 43 ) × ( 12 ) = 46, simplify to 23, units: dollars per pound = 23. The correct complex fraction division gives the unit rate of 23 dollars per pound. Common errors include multiplying fractions instead of dividing ( ( 43 ) × ( 21 ) = 83 wrong operation ), using reciprocal of wrong fraction, arithmetic wrong ( 46 = 1.2 not fraction ), dividing backwards ( ( 21 ) / ( 43 ) = 32 reversed ), or units inverted (pounds per dollar). Steps: (1) identify ratio ( 43 dollar per 21 pound ), (2) write as complex fraction ( ( 43 ) / ( 21 ) ), (3) convert division to multiplication ( ÷ ( 21 ) = × ( 12 ) ), (4) multiply fractions ( ( 43 ) × ( 12 ) = 46 ), (5) simplify ( 46 = 23 ), (6) include units ( 23 dollars per pound ). Question 2
A science club uses 21 liter of solution to fill 41 of a container. How many liters of solution are needed to fill 1 whole container at the same rate?
- 43 liter per container
- 21 liter per container
- 2 liters per container (correct answer)
- 81 liter per container
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (a/b)/(c/d) simplified using reciprocal (a/b)×(d/c) with units. Unit rate means the amount per one unit of the denominator, such as miles per 1 hour or cups per 1 batch; for example, from a fractional ratio like (1/2 mile)/(1/4 hour), form the complex fraction (1/2)/(1/4) and simplify by dividing fractions: (1/2) ÷ (1/4) = (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour, meaning the traveler covers 2 miles in each hour. For instance, if someone walks 1/2 mile in 1/4 hour, calculate (1/2)/(1/4) by inverting 1/4 to 4/1 and multiplying (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour; similarly, a recipe using 2/3 cup per 1/3 batch gives (2/3)/(1/3) = (2/3) × (3/1) = 6/3 = 2 cups per batch. Here, 1/2 liter fills 1/4 container, so liters per container is (1/2)/(1/4) = (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 liters per container. Errors include multiplying (1/2) × (1/4) = 1/8, incorrect reciprocal, arithmetic like 4/2 = 1, backwards (1/4)/(1/2) = 1/2, or units as containers per liter. Solve: identify (1/2 liter per 1/4 container), write (1/2)/(1/4), ÷ (1/4) = × 4, (1/2) × 4 = 2, simplify, units: 2 liters per container. Division for 'per', reciprocal method key, compare to 1 liter per container to determine more needed.
Question 3
A store sells 43 pound of grapes for 21 dollar. What is the unit price in dollars per pound?
- 32 dollars per pound
- 32 dollar per pound (correct answer)
- 83 dollar per pound
- 41 dollar per pound
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (a/b)/(c/d) simplified using reciprocal (a/b)×(d/c) with units. Unit rate means the amount per one unit of the denominator, such as miles per 1 hour or cups per 1 batch; for example, from a fractional ratio like (1/2 mile)/(1/4 hour), form the complex fraction (1/2)/(1/4) and simplify by dividing fractions: (1/2) ÷ (1/4) = (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour, meaning the traveler covers 2 miles in each hour. For instance, if someone walks 1/2 mile in 1/4 hour, calculate (1/2)/(1/4) by inverting 1/4 to 4/1 and multiplying (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour; similarly, a recipe using 2/3 cup per 1/3 batch gives (2/3)/(1/3) = (2/3) × (3/1) = 6/3 = 2 cups per batch. For this store, 1/2 dollar for 3/4 pound means dollars per pound is (1/2)/(3/4) = (1/2) × (4/3) = 4/6 = 2/3 dollar per pound. Errors might include multiplying (1/2) × (3/4) = 3/8, wrong reciprocal, arithmetic like 4/6 = 2/2 = 1, backwards division (3/4)/(1/2) = 3/2, or units as pounds per dollar. Solve by identifying ratio (1/2 dollar per 3/4 pound), writing (1/2)/(3/4), converting ÷ (3/4) = × (4/3), multiplying (1/2) × (4/3) = 4/6, simplifying to 2/3, adding units: 2/3 dollar per pound. Remember 'per' as division, use reciprocal for simplification, and compare to another rate like 1/2 dollar per pound to see which is cheaper.
Question 4
A student buys 21 pound of trail mix for 43 dollar. What is the unit price in dollars per pound?
- 83 dollar per pound
- 21 dollar per pound
- 23 dollars per pound (correct answer)
- 32 dollar per pound
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (a/b)/(c/d) simplified using reciprocal (a/b)×(d/c) with units. Unit rate means the amount per one unit of the denominator, such as miles per 1 hour or cups per 1 batch; for example, from a fractional ratio like (1/2 mile)/(1/4 hour), form the complex fraction (1/2)/(1/4) and simplify by dividing fractions: (1/2) ÷ (1/4) = (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour, meaning the traveler covers 2 miles in each hour. For instance, if someone walks 1/2 mile in 1/4 hour, calculate (1/2)/(1/4) by inverting 1/4 to 4/1 and multiplying (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour; similarly, a recipe using 2/3 cup per 1/3 batch gives (2/3)/(1/3) = (2/3) × (3/1) = 6/3 = 2 cups per batch. Student buys 3/4 dollar for 1/2 pound, so dollars per pound is (3/4)/(1/2) = (3/4) × (2/1) = 6/4 = 3/2 dollars per pound. Errors: (3/4) × (1/2) = 3/8, wrong reciprocal, 6/4 = 1.25 not 1.5, backwards (1/2)/(3/4) = 2/3, or pounds per dollar. Solve: identify (3/4 dollar per 1/2 pound), (3/4)/(1/2), ÷ (1/2) = × 2, (3/4) × 2 = 3/2, simplify, units: 3/2 dollars per pound. Division for 'per', reciprocal key, compare to 1 dollar per pound to assess value.
Question 5
A science club grows 23 pounds of tomatoes from a garden plot that is 41 of an acre. What is the yield in pounds per acre?
- 61 pound per acre
- 83 pound per acre
- 6 pounds per acre (correct answer)
- 25 pounds per acre
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (3/2 pound)/(1/4 acre) simplified using reciprocal (3/2)×(4/1) with units. Unit rate: amount per ONE unit of denominator (miles per 1 hour, cups per 1 batch). From fractional ratio: (3/2 pound)/(1/4 acre) is complex fraction (3/2)/(1/4), simplify by dividing fractions: (3/2)÷(1/4)=(3/2)×(4/1)=12/2=6 pounds per acre (multiply by reciprocal of denominator, simplify). Interpretation: 6 pounds per acre means from each 1 acre grows 6 pounds (per-unit meaning). In this example, grows 3/2 pounds from 1/4 acre, calculate (3/2)/(1/4): invert 1/4 to 4/1, multiply (3/2)×(4/1)=12/2, simplify to 6, units: pounds per acre = 6. The correct complex fraction division gives the unit rate of 6 pounds per acre. Common errors include multiplying fractions instead of dividing ((3/2)×(1/4)=3/8 wrong operation), using reciprocal of wrong fraction, arithmetic wrong (12/2=5), dividing backwards ((1/4)/(3/2)=1/6 reversed), or units inverted (acres per pound). Steps: (1) identify ratio (3/2 pound per 1/4 acre), (2) write as complex fraction ((3/2)/(1/4)), (3) convert division to multiplication (÷(1/4)=×(4/1)), (4) multiply fractions ((3/2)×(4/1)=12/2), (5) simplify (12/2=6), (6) include units (6 pounds per acre).
Question 6
A student buys 21 pound of trail mix for 43 dollar. What is the unit price in dollars per pound?
- 32 dollar per pound
- 83 dollar per pound
- 23 dollars per pound (correct answer)
- 21 dollar per pound
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (a/b)/(c/d) simplified using reciprocal (a/b)×(d/c) with units. Unit rate means the amount per one unit of the denominator, such as miles per 1 hour or cups per 1 batch; for example, from a fractional ratio like (1/2 mile)/(1/4 hour), form the complex fraction (1/2)/(1/4) and simplify by dividing fractions: (1/2) ÷ (1/4) = (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour, meaning the traveler covers 2 miles in each hour. For instance, if someone walks 1/2 mile in 1/4 hour, calculate (1/2)/(1/4) by inverting 1/4 to 4/1 and multiplying (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour; similarly, a recipe using 2/3 cup per 1/3 batch gives (2/3)/(1/3) = (2/3) × (3/1) = 6/3 = 2 cups per batch. Student buys 3/4 dollar for 1/2 pound, so dollars per pound is (3/4)/(1/2) = (3/4) × (2/1) = 6/4 = 3/2 dollars per pound. Errors: (3/4) × (1/2) = 3/8, wrong reciprocal, 6/4 = 1.25 not 1.5, backwards (1/2)/(3/4) = 2/3, or pounds per dollar. Solve: identify (3/4 dollar per 1/2 pound), (3/4)/(1/2), ÷ (1/2) = × 2, (3/4) × 2 = 3/2, simplify, units: 3/2 dollars per pound. Division for 'per', reciprocal key, compare to 1 dollar per pound to assess value.
Question 7
A recipe uses 32 cup of flour for 31 of a batch. How many cups of flour are needed per 1 full batch?
- 92 cup per batch
- 2 cups per batch (correct answer)
- 21 cup per batch
- 23 cups per batch
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (2/3 cup)/(1/3 batch) simplified using reciprocal (2/3)×(3/1) with units. Unit rate means the amount per one unit of the denominator, such as cups per 1 batch. From the fractional ratio: (2/3 cup)/(1/3 batch) is a complex fraction (2/3)/(1/3), simplify by dividing fractions: (2/3)÷(1/3)=(2/3)×(3/1)=6/3=2 cups per batch (multiply by reciprocal of denominator, simplify). Interpretation: 2 cups per batch means for each full batch, 2 cups of flour are needed (per-unit meaning). A common error is multiplying fractions instead of dividing, like (2/3)×(1/3)=2/9, which is wrong, or using the reciprocal of the wrong fraction, leading to 1/2 or other errors. Steps: (1) identify ratio (2/3 cup per 1/3 batch), (2) write as complex fraction ((2/3)/(1/3)), (3) convert division to multiplication (÷(1/3)=×(3/1)), (4) multiply ((2/3)×(3/1)=6/3), (5) simplify to 2, (6) include units (2 cups per batch). Understanding: 'per' means division, so (2/3) per (1/3) = (2/3)÷(1/3), and this scales up the partial amount to a full batch correctly.
Question 8
A store charges 43 dollar for 21 pound of grapes. What is the cost per pound?
- 23 dollars per pound (correct answer)
- 83 dollar per pound
- 21 dollar per pound
- 32 dollar per pound
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (3/4 dollar)/(1/2 pound) simplified using reciprocal (3/4)×(2/1) with units. Unit rate means the amount per one unit of the denominator, such as dollars per 1 pound. From the fractional ratio: (3/4 dollar)/(1/2 pound) is a complex fraction (3/4)/(1/2), simplify by dividing fractions: (3/4)÷(1/2)=(3/4)×(2/1)=6/4=3/2 dollars per pound (multiply by reciprocal of denominator, simplify). Interpretation: 3/2 dollars per pound means for each pound, the cost is 1.5 dollars (per-unit meaning). A common error is dividing backwards, like (1/2)/(3/4)=2/3, which inverts the units to pounds per dollar, or arithmetic mistakes like 6/4=3/4 instead of 3/2. Steps: (1) identify ratio (3/4 dollar per 1/2 pound), (2) write as complex fraction ((3/4)/(1/2)), (3) convert division to multiplication (÷(1/2)=×(2/1)), (4) multiply ((3/4)×(2/1)=6/4), (5) simplify to 3/2, (6) include units (3/2 dollars per pound). Understanding: 'per' means division, so cost per pound requires dividing cost by weight, ensuring the unit rate is correctly oriented.
Question 9
A container holds 43 liter of juice. If that amount fills 31 of the container, what is the container's full capacity in liters?
- 49 liters (correct answer)
- 41 liter
- 121 liters
- 91 liter
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (3/4 liter)/(1/3 full) simplified using reciprocal (3/4)×(3/1) with units. Unit rate: amount per ONE unit of denominator (miles per 1 hour, cups per 1 batch). From fractional ratio: (3/4 liter)/(1/3 full) is complex fraction (3/4)/(1/3), simplify by dividing fractions: (3/4)÷(1/3)=(3/4)×(3/1)=9/4 liters per full (multiply by reciprocal of denominator, simplify). Interpretation: 9/4 liters means the full capacity is 9/4 liters (per-unit meaning). In this example, 3/4 liter fills 1/3 of container, calculate (3/4)/(1/3): invert 1/3 to 3/1, multiply (3/4)×(3/1)=9/4, units: liters = 9/4 liters full capacity. The correct complex fraction division gives the unit rate of 9/4 liters. Common errors include multiplying fractions instead of dividing ((3/4)×(1/3)=1/4 wrong operation), using reciprocal of wrong fraction, arithmetic wrong (9/4=2.5 not fraction), dividing backwards ((1/3)/(3/4)=4/9 not matching), or units missing. Steps: (1) identify ratio (3/4 liter per 1/3 full), (2) write as complex fraction ((3/4)/(1/3)), (3) convert division to multiplication (÷(1/3)=×(3/1)), (4) multiply fractions ((3/4)×(3/1)=9/4), (5) simplify (9/4), (6) include units (9/4 liters).
Question 10
A recipe uses 32 cup of sugar to make 61 of a batch of cookies. How many cups of sugar are used per 1 full batch?
- 41 cup per batch
- 32 cup per batch
- 91 cup per batch
- 4 cups per batch (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (2/3 cup)/(1/6 batch) simplified using reciprocal (2/3)×(6/1) with units. Unit rate: amount per ONE unit of denominator (miles per 1 hour, cups per 1 batch). From fractional ratio: (2/3 cup)/(1/6 batch) is complex fraction (2/3)/(1/6), simplify by dividing fractions: (2/3)÷(1/6)=(2/3)×(6/1)=12/3=4 cups per batch (multiply by reciprocal of denominator, simplify). Interpretation: 4 cups per batch means for each 1 batch uses 4 cups (per-unit meaning). In this example, recipe uses 2/3 cup for 1/6 batch: (2/3)/(1/6)=(2/3)×(6/1)=12/3=4 cups per batch. The correct complex fraction division gives the unit rate of 4 cups per batch. Common errors include multiplying fractions instead of dividing ((2/3)×(1/6)=2/18=1/9 wrong operation), using reciprocal of wrong fraction, arithmetic wrong (12/3=3), dividing backwards ((1/6)/(2/3)=1/4 reversed), or units inverted (batches per cup). Steps: (1) identify ratio (2/3 cup per 1/6 batch), (2) write as complex fraction ((2/3)/(1/6)), (3) convert division to multiplication (÷(1/6)=×(6/1)), (4) multiply fractions ((2/3)×(6/1)=12/3), (5) simplify (12/3=4), (6) include units (4 cups per batch).
Question 11
A student jogs 43 mile in 21 hour. What is the student's speed in miles per hour (mph)?
- 83 mph
- 61 mph
- 32 mph
- 23 mph (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (3/4 mile)/(1/2 hour) simplified using reciprocal (3/4)×(2/1) with units. Unit rate: amount per ONE unit of denominator (miles per 1 hour, cups per 1 batch). From fractional ratio: (3/4 mile)/(1/2 hour) is complex fraction (3/4)/(1/2), simplify by dividing fractions: (3/4)÷(1/2)=(3/4)×(2/1)=6/4=3/2 miles per hour (multiply by reciprocal of denominator, simplify). Interpretation: 3/2 mph means in each 1 hour jogs 3/2 miles (per-unit meaning). In this example, student jogs 3/4 mile in 1/2 hour, calculate (3/4)/(1/2): invert 1/2 to 2/1, multiply (3/4)×(2/1)=6/4, simplify to 3/2, units: miles per hour = 3/2 mph. The correct complex fraction division gives the unit rate of 3/2 mph. Common errors include multiplying fractions instead of dividing ((3/4)×(1/2)=3/8 wrong operation), using reciprocal of wrong fraction, arithmetic wrong (6/4=3/3=1), dividing backwards ((1/2)/(3/4)=2/3 reversed), or units inverted (hours per mile not mph). Steps: (1) identify ratio (3/4 mile per 1/2 hour), (2) write as complex fraction ((3/4)/(1/2)), (3) convert division to multiplication (÷(1/2)=×(2/1)), (4) multiply fractions ((3/4)×(2/1)=6/4), (5) simplify (6/4=3/2), (6) include units (3/2 miles per hour).
Question 12
A gardener harvests 23 pounds of tomatoes from 41 of a garden bed. At this rate, how many pounds of tomatoes would be harvested from 1 whole garden bed?
- 65 pound per bed
- 61 pound per bed
- 6 pounds per bed (correct answer)
- 83 pound per bed
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (a/b)/(c/d) simplified using reciprocal (a/b)×(d/c) with units. Unit rate means the amount per one unit of the denominator, such as miles per 1 hour or cups per 1 batch; for example, from a fractional ratio like (1/2 mile)/(1/4 hour), form the complex fraction (1/2)/(1/4) and simplify by dividing fractions: (1/2) ÷ (1/4) = (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour, meaning the traveler covers 2 miles in each hour. For instance, if someone walks 1/2 mile in 1/4 hour, calculate (1/2)/(1/4) by inverting 1/4 to 4/1 and multiplying (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour; similarly, a recipe using 2/3 cup per 1/3 batch gives (2/3)/(1/3) = (2/3) × (3/1) = 6/3 = 2 cups per batch. Gardener harvests 3/2 pounds from 1/4 bed, so pounds per bed is (3/2)/(1/4) = (3/2) × (4/1) = 12/2 = 6 pounds per bed. Mistakes: (3/2) × (1/4) = 3/8, wrong reciprocal, 12/2 = 5, backwards (1/4)/(3/2) = 1/6, or beds per pound. Steps: identify (3/2 pounds per 1/4 bed), (3/2)/(1/4), ÷ (1/4) = × 4, (3/2) × 4 = 6, simplify, units: 6 pounds per bed. 'Per' as division, reciprocal method, compare to 5 pounds per bed to see higher yield.
Question 13
A gardener harvests 23 pounds of tomatoes from 41 of a garden bed. At this rate, how many pounds of tomatoes would be harvested from 1 whole garden bed?
- 65 pound per bed
- 6 pounds per bed (correct answer)
- 61 pound per bed
- 83 pound per bed
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (a/b)/(c/d) simplified using reciprocal (a/b)×(d/c) with units. Unit rate means the amount per one unit of the denominator, such as miles per 1 hour or cups per 1 batch; for example, from a fractional ratio like (1/2 mile)/(1/4 hour), form the complex fraction (1/2)/(1/4) and simplify by dividing fractions: (1/2) ÷ (1/4) = (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour, meaning the traveler covers 2 miles in each hour. For instance, if someone walks 1/2 mile in 1/4 hour, calculate (1/2)/(1/4) by inverting 1/4 to 4/1 and multiplying (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour; similarly, a recipe using 2/3 cup per 1/3 batch gives (2/3)/(1/3) = (2/3) × (3/1) = 6/3 = 2 cups per batch. Gardener harvests 3/2 pounds from 1/4 bed, so pounds per bed is (3/2)/(1/4) = (3/2) × (4/1) = 12/2 = 6 pounds per bed. Mistakes: (3/2) × (1/4) = 3/8, wrong reciprocal, 12/2 = 5, backwards (1/4)/(3/2) = 1/6, or beds per pound. Steps: identify (3/2 pounds per 1/4 bed), (3/2)/(1/4), ÷ (1/4) = × 4, (3/2) × 4 = 6, simplify, units: 6 pounds per bed. 'Per' as division, reciprocal method, compare to 5 pounds per bed to see higher yield.
Question 14
A snack mix uses 43 cup of raisins for 21 of a batch. How many cups of raisins are needed for 1 whole batch?
- 83 cup per batch
- 23 cups per batch (correct answer)
- 32 cup per batch
- 41 cup per batch
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (a/b)/(c/d) simplified using reciprocal (a/b)×(d/c) with units. Unit rate means the amount per one unit of the denominator, such as miles per 1 hour or cups per 1 batch; for example, from a fractional ratio like (1/2 mile)/(1/4 hour), form the complex fraction (1/2)/(1/4) and simplify by dividing fractions: (1/2) ÷ (1/4) = (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour, meaning the traveler covers 2 miles in each hour. For instance, if someone walks 1/2 mile in 1/4 hour, calculate (1/2)/(1/4) by inverting 1/4 to 4/1 and multiplying (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour; similarly, a recipe using 2/3 cup per 1/3 batch gives (2/3)/(1/3) = (2/3) × (3/1) = 6/3 = 2 cups per batch. The mix uses 3/4 cup for 1/2 batch, so cups per batch is (3/4)/(1/2) = (3/4) × (2/1) = 6/4 = 3/2 cups per batch. Common errors: (3/4) × (1/2) = 3/8, wrong reciprocal, 6/4 = 3/3 = 1, backwards (1/2)/(3/4) = 2/3, or batches per cup. Steps: identify (3/4 cup per 1/2 batch), (3/4)/(1/2), ÷ (1/2) = × 2, (3/4) × 2 = 3/2, simplify, units: 3/2 cups per batch. 'Per' means division, use reciprocal, compare to 1 cup per batch to see more raisins needed.
Question 15
A machine produces 65 yard of fabric every 92 hour. What is the unit rate in yards per hour?
- 275 yards per hour at this production rate
- 343 yards per hour at this production rate (correct answer)
- 4512 yards per hour at this production rate
- 415 yards per hour at this production rate
Explanation: To find yards per hour, compute 2/95/6=65×29=1245=415=343 yards per hour. Choice A results from multiplying 65×92. Choice C shows an unreduced fraction from incorrect computation. Choice D shows the improper fraction form of the correct answer. Question 16
A conveyor belt moves 107 meter of material in 152 minute. The same belt needs to move 8 meters of material. How long will this take?
- It will take 10516 minute to move the material completely
- It will take 1211 minutes to move the material completely
- It will take 541 minutes to move the material completely
- It will take 2132 minutes to move the material completely (correct answer)
Explanation: First find the unit rate: 2/157/10=107×215=20105=421 meters per minute. To move 8 meters: 21/48=8×214=2132 minutes. Choice A results from multiplying the original fractions. Choice B converts 2132 incorrectly to mixed number form. Choice C represents a calculation error in the division step. Question 17
A store sells 43 pound of grapes for 21 dollar. What is the unit price in dollars per pound?
- 32 dollar per pound (correct answer)
- 83 dollar per pound
- 23 dollars per pound
- 41 dollar per pound
Explanation: Unit rate is dollars divided by pounds: (1/2)/(3/4) = (1/2)x(4/3) = 4/6 = 2/3 dollar per pound, matching choice A. Choice B multiplies the fractions instead of dividing them. Choice C divides in the reverse order, computing pounds per dollar instead of dollars per pound. Choice D comes from subtracting the fractions instead of dividing them.
Question 18
A runner completes 32 mile in 61 hour. What is the runner's speed in miles per hour?
- 41 miles per hour
- 91 miles per hour
- 92 miles per hour
- 4 miles per hour (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (a/b)/(c/d) simplified using reciprocal (a/b)×(d/c) with units. Unit rate means the amount per one unit of the denominator, such as miles per 1 hour or cups per 1 batch; for example, from a fractional ratio like (1/2 mile)/(1/4 hour), form the complex fraction (1/2)/(1/4) and simplify by dividing fractions: (1/2) ÷ (1/4) = (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour, meaning the traveler covers 2 miles in each hour. For instance, if someone walks 1/2 mile in 1/4 hour, calculate (1/2)/(1/4) by inverting 1/4 to 4/1 and multiplying (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour; similarly, a recipe using 2/3 cup per 1/3 batch gives (2/3)/(1/3) = (2/3) × (3/1) = 6/3 = 2 cups per batch. The runner completes 2/3 mile in 1/6 hour, so speed is (2/3)/(1/6) = (2/3) × (6/1) = 12/3 = 4 miles per hour. Mistakes: multiplying (2/3) × (1/6) = 2/18 = 1/9, wrong reciprocal, arithmetic 12/3 = 3, backwards (1/6)/(2/3) = 1/4, or hours per mile. Steps: identify (2/3 mile per 1/6 hour), write (2/3)/(1/6), ÷ (1/6) = × 6, (2/3) × 6 = 4, simplify, units: 4 miles per hour. 'Per' as division, reciprocal for complex fractions, compare 4 mph to 3 mph to see faster.
Question 19
A recipe calls for 43 cup of flour for every 61 cup of sugar. Maria wants to know how many cups of flour she needs per cup of sugar. What is the unit rate of flour to sugar?
- 81 cup of flour per cup of sugar
- 92 cup of flour per cup of sugar
- 421 cups of flour per cup of sugar (correct answer)
- 29 cups of flour per cup of sugar
Explanation: To find the unit rate, divide 43 by 61: 1/63/4=43×16=418=29=421. Choice A results from multiplying the fractions instead of dividing. Choice B comes from incorrectly computing 61÷43. Choice D is the improper fraction form but wasn't converted to mixed number form as expected. Question 20
A student reads 43 of a chapter in 31 hour. At this rate, how many chapters can the student read in 1 hour?
- 41 hour per chapter
- 41 chapters per hour
- 91 chapters per hour
- 49 chapters per hour (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests computing unit rates from ratios of fractions by dividing complex fractions: (a/b)/(c/d) simplified using reciprocal (a/b)×(d/c) with units. Unit rate means the amount per one unit of the denominator, such as miles per 1 hour or cups per 1 batch; for example, from a fractional ratio like (1/2 mile)/(1/4 hour), form the complex fraction (1/2)/(1/4) and simplify by dividing fractions: (1/2) ÷ (1/4) = (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour, meaning the traveler covers 2 miles in each hour. For instance, if someone walks 1/2 mile in 1/4 hour, calculate (1/2)/(1/4) by inverting 1/4 to 4/1 and multiplying (1/2) × (4/1) = 4/2 = 2 miles per hour; similarly, a recipe using 2/3 cup per 1/3 batch gives (2/3)/(1/3) = (2/3) × (3/1) = 6/3 = 2 cups per batch. Student reads 3/4 chapter in 1/3 hour, so chapters per hour is (3/4)/(1/3) = (3/4) × (3/1) = 9/4 chapters per hour. Errors: (3/4) × (1/3) = 3/12 = 1/4, wrong reciprocal, 9/4 = 2/4 = 1/2, backwards (1/3)/(3/4) = 4/9, or hours per chapter. Solve: identify (3/4 chapter per 1/3 hour), (3/4)/(1/3), ÷ (1/3) = × 3, (3/4) × 3 = 9/4, simplify, units: 9/4 chapters per hour. Division for 'per', reciprocal method, compare to 2 chapters per hour (9/4 = 2.25 > 2).