Globalization and Transnational Processes (9B) Practice Test

A city’s restaurant district shows rapid turnover. Over 4 years, several establishments begin offering fusion menus that combine local staples with ingredients popularized through international food media. Owners report sourcing some ingredients from global distributors, while still purchasing others from nearby farms. Customers describe the new menus as both “authentic” and “modern,” and the district attracts more tourists. Based on the passage, which conclusion is most consistent with cultural exchange under globalization?

In a border region, a growing number of workers commute weekly to a neighboring country for employment in agriculture, returning home on weekends. Local schools report fluctuating attendance during peak harvest months, and small businesses report increased demand for money-transfer services. Community interviews suggest that households rely on earnings abroad while maintaining social obligations in their home towns. Which statement best reflects the impact of transnational processes on demographic patterns and local institutions in this scenario?