Sociological Theoretical Perspectives (9A) Practice Test

A researcher analyzes a historical shift in labor organization: over several decades, union membership declines while gig-based contract work expands. Interviews suggest workers increasingly describe jobs as “short-term projects” rather than “careers.” The researcher applies conflict theory to interpret the historical change. Which interpretation is most consistent with conflict theory?

A hospital introduces an AI-based triage tool intended to prioritize patients for follow-up care. After implementation, an internal audit finds that patients from lower-income zip codes are less likely to be flagged for follow-up, even when presenting similar symptoms. The vendor notes the model was trained on historical utilization data. A researcher applies conflict theory to interpret the disparity. Which explanation best aligns with conflict theory?