Cultural Capital, Social Capital, and Meritocracy (10A) Practice Test

A county assessed why two rural areas with similar median income differed in vaccination uptake (N = 1,000). Area A had multiple active community organizations that coordinated transportation and disseminated clinic schedules through trusted local contacts. Area B had fewer organizations; residents reported uncertainty about where to go and difficulty arranging rides. Clinic supply and eligibility criteria were identical. Area A had higher uptake and fewer vaccine-preventable illness visits.

Based on the vignette, which conclusion is most consistent with the concept of social capital and its relationship to health inequality?

A researcher analyzed performance evaluations in a large company that emphasized “promotion by merit.” Employees across departments completed identical productivity metrics, but supervisors also rated “executive presence.” Employees who reported prior exposure to formal debate, professional etiquette training, or family guidance about workplace norms received higher “executive presence” ratings even when productivity was similar. Employees with lower ratings reported more anxiety-related sick days.

Which statement is most consistent with the concept of cultural capital in this scenario?