Academic Vocabulary in Context Practice Test

A student essay notes the author’s juxtaposition of two scenes: a crowded celebration followed immediately by a quiet hospital corridor. The passage explains that placing these contrasting moments side by side makes readers notice how quickly joy can shift into worry. This structural choice strengthens the argument that life can change without warning. In the passage, what does the word juxtaposition mean?

In a historical essay, the author argues that a revolution is not merely a sudden riot but a fundamental change in how a society is governed. The passage explains that people challenged existing authority, replaced old institutions, and created new rules that reshaped daily life. It also notes that revolutions often begin with widespread dissatisfaction and end with a different political structure. In the passage, what does the word revolution mean?