Vocabulary in Context Practice Test

Read the passage and answer the question.

In a science reading, Amir learned how the water cycle moved water around Earth. The text said the sun warmed oceans, lakes, and rivers. When water warmed enough, some of it became water vapor and rose into the air. This change from liquid to gas was called evaporation.

High in the sky, the vapor cooled. The tiny droplets gathered together and formed clouds. The reading explained that cooling caused condensation, which turned gas back into liquid droplets. Amir pictured a cold glass on a hot day, with water forming on the outside.

When clouds became heavy with droplets, water returned to the ground as precipitation. It could fall as rain, snow, or sleet, depending on temperature. Some precipitation ran into streams and rivers, and some soaked into the soil. Plants used part of it, and the rest moved back toward the ocean.

The reading emphasized that the cycle repeated constantly. Even though water seemed to disappear, it was only changing form and location. Amir liked that the same water could travel through clouds, rivers, and living things. It made Earth feel connected.

At the end, Amir drew the cycle in his notebook and labeled each step. He realized that understanding the cycle helped explain weather patterns. It also showed why protecting water sources mattered.

What is the most likely meaning of condensation as used in the passage?

Read the passage and answer the question.

In a fictional excerpt, Omar found an old compass in his grandfather’s desk. The compass was scratched, but the needle still moved smoothly. His grandfather explained that the compass had traveled on many camping trips. “It helped me find my way when trails were confusing,” he said.

Omar asked why the needle always pointed north. His grandfather said Earth acted like a giant magnet. The compass needle aligned with Earth’s magnetic field, so it turned until it faced a certain direction. Omar tested it by spinning the compass in his hand. Each time, the needle swung back to the same spot.

They went outside and practiced using the compass with a map. Omar learned to match the map’s directions with the real world. At first, he mixed up east and west, but his grandfather corrected him patiently. Soon Omar could identify which way the sun was setting and check it against the compass.

By the end of the afternoon, Omar felt more confident. He realized that tools were helpful, but attention mattered too. His grandfather said that learning to navigate was like learning to solve problems: you stayed calm and used clues.

Omar placed the compass carefully back in the desk. He decided to bring it on his next hike. It felt like carrying a small piece of family history.

What is the most likely meaning of aligned as used in the passage?