Supporting Evidence Practice Test

In the deepest parts of the ocean, sunlight cannot reach, and the world is in constant darkness. Yet, this dark world is filled with light created by the animals that live there. This phenomenon is called bioluminescence. It is a 'cold light' because it produces very little heat, making it a very efficient process. Creatures like the anglerfish have a glowing lure that dangles in front of their sharp teeth to attract unsuspecting prey. Others, like the firefly squid, can release a cloud of glowing ink to startle and confuse predators, allowing for a quick escape. The light itself is the result of a chemical reaction inside the animal’s body, involving a substance called luciferin. When luciferin combines with oxygen, it creates light. This ability is not just for hunting or defense; many deep-sea animals use their unique light patterns to communicate with each other or to find mates in the vast, dark expanse of the deep ocean.

An empty, forgotten lot in a city neighborhood can be transformed into a vibrant community garden. These gardens are more than just pretty spaces; they offer many benefits. To start one, neighbors must work together to find a suitable piece of land, test the soil for safety, and arrange for a water source. Once established, the garden becomes a place of connection. Gardeners often share planting advice, celebrate their harvests, and work together on tasks like weeding and watering. For many, the garden provides access to fresh, healthy produce like tomatoes and lettuce that can be expensive in stores. Furthermore, these green spaces can improve the local environment. The plants help absorb rainwater, preventing it from overwhelming city drains, and provide a much-needed habitat for pollinators like bees and butterflies.