French 1 Quiz: Days Months And Dates
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Days Months And DatesQuestion 1 of 9

Laquelle des phrases suivantes traduit correctement « The meeting is in October » en français ?

« La réunion est dans octobre. » — on utilise la préposition dans pour indiquer un moment dans le temps futur.
« La réunion est au mois du octobre. » — on utilise au mois du devant les mois qui commencent par une voyelle.
« La réunion est le octobre. » — on utilise l'article défini le devant les mois comme on le fait avec les jours de la semaine.
« La réunion est en octobre. » — on utilise la préposition en devant les mois de l'année en français.
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French 1 Quiz

French 1 Quiz: Days Months And Dates

Practice Days Months And Dates in French 1 with focused quiz questions that help you check what you know, review explanations, and build confidence with test-style prompts.

What this quiz covers

This quiz focuses on Days Months And Dates, giving you a quick way to practice the rules, question types, and explanations that matter most for French 1.

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Try each quiz question before looking at the correct answer. Use the explanations to review missed ideas, then come back to similar questions until the pattern feels familiar.

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Question 1

Laquelle des phrases suivantes traduit correctement « The meeting is in October » en français ?

  1. « La réunion est dans octobre. » — on utilise la préposition dans pour indiquer un moment dans le temps futur.
  2. « La réunion est au mois du octobre. » — on utilise au mois du devant les mois qui commencent par une voyelle.
  3. « La réunion est le octobre. » — on utilise l'article défini le devant les mois comme on le fait avec les jours de la semaine.
  4. « La réunion est en octobre. » — on utilise la préposition en devant les mois de l'année en français. (correct answer)
Explanation: When expressing that an event takes place during a particular month in French, the key rule to remember is that months require the preposition en — not an article, not dans, and not a compound phrase. In French, en is the standard preposition used before months of the year to indicate when something happens. So "The meeting is in October" correctly translates as « La réunion est en octobre », making D the right answer. Notice also that months are not capitalized in French, which is a bonus detail worth remembering. Here's why the other options fall apart: A uses dans, which can indicate a future time period (e.g., dans trois jours = "in three days"), but it does not work with month names — French simply doesn't use dans octobre. B attempts au mois du octobre, which is doubly wrong: first, du is a contraction of de + le, and octobre is masculine but doesn't use that structure here; second, even the longer form au mois d'octobre is grammatically possible but informal and redundant — it's not the clean, standard translation. C uses the definite article le, which is used with days of the week to express recurrence (e.g., le lundi = "on Mondays"), but this rule does not apply to months. A helpful tip: anytime you want to say something happens "in" a month or season, default to en — it works for all months (en janvier, en août) and most seasons too (en été, en automne). This pattern will serve you consistently throughout French 1.

Question 2

Lucas regarde son agenda. Il voit : « Rendez-vous chez le dentiste : avant-hier. » Aujourd'hui, nous sommes le mercredi 22 mars.

Quel jour et quelle date était le rendez-vous de Lucas chez le dentiste ?

  1. Mardi le 21 mars, car avant-hier signifie le jour juste avant aujourd'hui, c'est-à-dire hier.
  2. Lundi le 20 mars, car avant-hier signifie deux jours avant aujourd'hui, et 22 − 2 = 20, un lundi. (correct answer)
  3. Jeudi le 23 mars, car avant-hier peut aussi désigner le lendemain dans un contexte de planification future.
  4. Dimanche le 19 mars, car avant-hier signifie trois jours avant aujourd'hui dans le calendrier français.
Explanation: When working with French time expressions, it helps to anchor yourself to a clear mental timeline: aujourd'hui (today), hier (yesterday), avant-hier (the day before yesterday), demain (tomorrow), and après-demain (the day after tomorrow). This question tests whether you know precisely where avant-hier falls on that timeline. Since today is Wednesday, March 22, counting back two days gives you Monday, March 20 — and that's exactly what avant-hier means: two full days before today. Answer B is correct. Answer A confuses avant-hier with hier. The prefix avant- means "before," so avant-hier literally means "before yesterday" — one step further back than hier. Choosing Tuesday the 21st would only be correct if the word were hier. Answer C is entirely backwards. Avant-hier always refers to the past, never the future. There is no French context — planning or otherwise — in which avant-hier points to tomorrow or any upcoming date. That would be demain or après-demain. Answer D incorrectly treats avant-hier as meaning three days ago, landing on Sunday the 19th. French has no single common word for "three days ago"; you would say il y a trois jours instead. Avant-hier is always and only two days back. A handy tip: memorize the French time expression ladder — avant-hier → hier → aujourd'hui → demain → après-demain — and practice placing a given date on it. Many French-1 questions use this ladder, so knowing it cold will save you time and prevent mix-ups between avant-hier and hier.

Question 3

Thomas écrit dans son journal : « Aujourd'hui, c'est le jeudi 14 février. Demain, j'ai un examen important, et après-demain, c'est le week-end — enfin ! »

D'après le journal de Thomas, quel jour de la semaine et quelle date correspond à « après-demain » ?

  1. Samedi le 16 février, car demain est vendredi le 15, et après-demain est donc samedi le 16. (correct answer)
  2. Vendredi le 15 février, car après-demain signifie le lendemain du jour actuel, soit le 15.
  3. Samedi le 15 février, car après-demain est deux jours après aujourd'hui, et 14 + 1 = 15.
  4. Dimanche le 17 février, car après-demain signifie deux jours après demain, et 14 + 3 = 17.
Explanation: When working with French time expressions, it helps to build a clear mental timeline anchored to "aujourd'hui" (today). From there, you layer outward: demain means tomorrow (+1 day), and après-demain literally means "after tomorrow" (+2 days from today). Think of it as a chain: today → demain → après-demain. In Thomas's journal entry, today is Thursday, February 14th. That means demain is Friday the 15th, and après-demain — one step further — lands on Saturday the 16th. Choice A is correct because it follows this chain precisely: 14 + 2 = 16, which falls on a Saturday. Choice B confuses après-demain with demain, defining it as simply "the next day" (the 15th). That's the definition of demain, not après-demain. Choice C gets the concept of +2 days right but makes a calculation error, arriving at the 15th instead of the 16th — it essentially adds 1 instead of 2. Choice D misreads après-demain as "two days after tomorrow," which would be +3 days total (the 17th, a Sunday). While the prefix après- does mean "after," après-demain is a fixed expression meaning exactly two days from today, not two days beyond tomorrow. A useful memory trick: après-demain = today + 2. Always count from aujourd'hui, not from demain. On French exams, time expression questions often test whether you've memorized the fixed meaning of these compound words versus trying to over-translate them piece by piece — trust the expression as a whole unit.

Question 4

Un étudiant veut dire en français : « My birthday is on March 5th. » Laquelle des phrases suivantes est correcte ?

  1. « Mon anniversaire est le cinq mars. » — on utilise l'article défini le et le nombre cardinal cinq pour les dates. (correct answer)
  2. « Mon anniversaire est le cinquième mars. » — on utilise l'article défini le et le nombre ordinal cinquième pour les dates.
  3. « Mon anniversaire est en cinq mars. » — on utilise la préposition en avec le nombre cardinal cinq pour les dates.
  4. « Mon anniversaire est au cinq mars. » — on utilise la contraction au avec le nombre cardinal cinq pour les dates.
Explanation: When expressing dates in French, you need to know two things: which article to use and whether the day number should be cardinal (un, deux, trois…) or ordinal (premier, deuxième, troisième…). French uses a very specific formula: le + cardinal number + month, with one small exception for the first of the month. Answer A is correct because it follows this exact formula. "Le cinq mars" uses the definite article le followed by the cardinal number cinq, which is precisely how French dates work. Think of le here as pointing to a specific day on the calendar — "the fifth." Answer B is a common trap because English speakers say "the fifth" using an ordinal number, so it feels natural to translate that directly. However, French uses cardinal numbers for all dates except the first of the month (le premier janvier, for example). Saying le cinquième mars sounds unnatural and incorrect to a French speaker. Answer C fails because the preposition en is used with months and years (en mars, en 2024), not with specific dates. You wouldn't say en cinq mars any more than you'd say "in March 5th" in English. Answer D is also wrong because au is the contraction of à + le, used in expressions like au marché. Dates don't use à/au — they use the standalone article le. Study tip: Memorize the date formula as a template: Mon anniversaire est le [number] [month]. The only exception is the first: le premier, never le un.

Question 5

Voici un extrait d'un courriel : « Le cours commence lundi prochain et se termine vendredi. Nous nous retrouvons donc du lundi au vendredi pendant quatre semaines. La première semaine commence le 3 juin. »

Si la première semaine de cours commence le 3 juin (un lundi), quel jour et quelle date marque la fin de la deuxième semaine de cours ?

  1. Vendredi le 21 juin, car deux semaines complètes de cinq jours plus les week-ends donnent le 21 juin.
  2. Vendredi le 17 juin, car chaque semaine dure sept jours, et deux semaines après le 3 juin donnent le 17 juin.
  3. Lundi le 17 juin, car la semaine 2 commence le lundi 10 juin et se termine deux semaines après le début, soit le 17.
  4. Vendredi le 14 juin, car la semaine 1 se termine le vendredi 7 juin, et la semaine 2 se termine le vendredi 14 juin. (correct answer)
Explanation: When working with calendar problems, your job is to track dates carefully by counting day by day rather than jumping to assumptions about week lengths. The email tells you the course runs Monday through Friday each week. So each course week spans exactly five weekdays, and each full calendar week (Monday to Friday) ends on a Friday. Starting from Monday, June 3, you can map things out cleanly: Week 1 runs from June 3 (Monday) to June 7 (Friday). Week 2 then begins on June 10 (Monday) and ends on June 14 (Friday). That makes Friday, June 14 the correct end of the second week — confirming that D is correct. Choice A suggests June 21, which is actually the end of Week 3, not Week 2. It overcounts by an entire week and adds unnecessary complexity about weekends that doesn't change the Friday endpoint. Choice B arrives at June 17 by adding exactly 14 days to June 3, which gives you a Wednesday, not a Friday. This approach ignores the course structure entirely — it treats "two weeks later" as a raw date calculation rather than following the Monday-to-Friday schedule. Choice C correctly identifies that Week 2 starts on June 10, but then incorrectly says the week ends on Monday June 17. Weeks in this context end on Fridays, not Mondays — this choice confuses the start of the following week with the end of the current one. As a study tip, always anchor your calendar counting to a specific known date (here, Monday June 3) and build forward one week at a time — it prevents the small errors that add up quickly in these problems.

Question 6

Sophie parle à son ami : « Je suis née un mardi. Cette année, mon anniversaire tombe un dimanche. Mon anniversaire est le 15 du mois. »

Si l'anniversaire de Sophie est le 15 du mois et tombe un dimanche cette année, quel jour de la semaine tombera le premier (1er) du même mois cette année ?

  1. Samedi, car le 15 est un dimanche, et en comptant 14 jours en arrière on recule d'un jour dans la semaine, ce qui donne samedi.
  2. Vendredi, car il y a deux semaines entre le 1er et le 15, et chaque semaine décale le jour de deux jours en arrière, ce qui donne vendredi.
  3. Dimanche, car le 15 est un dimanche et 14 jours (deux semaines exactes) séparent le 1er du 15, donc le 1er tombe également un dimanche. (correct answer)
  4. Lundi, car le 15 est un dimanche, et en soustrayant 14 jours on franchit deux week-ends, ce qui fait avancer le jour d'un cran vers lundi.
Explanation: When working with calendar date problems, the key insight is understanding how days of the week relate to intervals of exactly 7 days — one full week always brings you back to the same day of the week. Here, Sophie's birthday is the 15th, which falls on a Sunday. You need to find what day the 1st of that same month falls on. The gap between the 1st and the 15th is exactly 14 days, which is precisely two complete weeks (14÷7=2)(14 \div 7 = 2). Because two full weeks contain no "leftover" days, moving back 14 days from Sunday lands you on... Sunday again. So the 1st is also a Sunday, making C the correct answer. Choice A claims that going back 14 days shifts the day by one, landing on Saturday — but this confuses a 14-day jump with a 13-day jump. Shifting by one day would only occur if the interval were 13 or 15 days. Choice B invents a rule that "each week decals the day by two days backward," which has no basis in how calendars work — one week always equals exactly 7 days, never causing any net shift in the day of the week. Choice D suggests that crossing two weekends somehow advances the day to Monday, but weekends have no special mathematical effect on day-of-week calculations; only the total number of days matters. A useful tip: whenever a date problem involves an interval that's a multiple of 7, the day of the week stays identical — no shift occurs. Always check divisibility by 7 first before doing any further calculation.

Question 7

Un professeur dit à ses étudiants : « Nous avons cours tous les mardis et jeudis. » Quelle phrase en anglais traduit le mieux cette déclaration ?

  1. "We have class this Tuesday and this Thursday" — because tous les refers to specific upcoming days in the near future.
  2. "We have class every Tuesday and Thursday" — because tous les + day of week expresses regular, habitual recurrence in French. (correct answer)
  3. "We have class on some Tuesdays and Thursdays" — because tous les indicates an occasional or partial schedule in French.
  4. "We have class on a Tuesday and a Thursday" — because tous les with a plural day is equivalent to the indefinite article un/une in English.
Explanation: When you see a French sentence using tous les followed by a day of the week in plural form, you're being tested on how French expresses habitual, recurring actions — a key concept in French-1. In French, tous les + plural day of the week means "every [day]," indicating something that happens on a regular, repeating schedule. So tous les mardis et jeudis literally and precisely translates to "every Tuesday and Thursday." This is exactly what a professor would say to describe a fixed class schedule — not a one-time event, but a recurring pattern. Answer B captures this perfectly. Answer A is tempting because it sounds natural in English, but "this Tuesday and this Thursday" refers to two specific upcoming days, not a recurring pattern. Ce mardi and ce jeudi would be the French for that meaning — not tous les mardis. Answer C distorts the meaning entirely. Tous les does not mean "some" or "occasional" — it means all or every, implying full regularity, not partial attendance. Answer D confuses tous les with the indefinite article. Un mardi would mean "a Tuesday" (one unspecified Tuesday), but tous les mardis is a completely different construction meaning "every Tuesday" — the two are not interchangeable. A useful memory trick: whenever you see tous les + a plural day of the week, mentally substitute "every" in English — you'll almost always be right. Watch for this pattern in scheduling, habits, and routines throughout the course.

Question 8

Voici deux phrases tirées d'un guide touristique : (1) « Le musée est fermé le lundi. » (2) « Le musée sera fermé lundi. »

Quelle est la différence de sens entre la phrase (1) et la phrase (2) ?

  1. Les deux phrases signifient la même chose : le musée est toujours fermé le lundi, que ce soit cette semaine ou toutes les semaines.
  2. La phrase (1) indique une fermeture spécifique ce lundi à venir, tandis que la phrase (2) indique une fermeture habituelle chaque lundi.
  3. La phrase (1) indique une fermeture habituelle chaque lundi, tandis que la phrase (2) indique une fermeture spécifique ce lundi à venir seulement. (correct answer)
  4. La phrase (1) s'applique uniquement aux lundis fériés, tandis que la phrase (2) s'applique à tous les lundis ordinaires de l'année.
Explanation: When studying French, one of the trickiest distinctions involves articles and time expressions — specifically, how using or omitting the definite article le before a day of the week completely changes the meaning of a sentence. In French, "le lundi" (with the article le) expresses a habitual, recurring action — something that happens every Monday, week after week. Think of it as equivalent to "on Mondays" in English. So phrase (1), "Le musée est fermé le lundi," tells you that the museum is closed every Monday as a general rule — exactly what you'd expect in a tourist guide describing permanent hours. Phrase (2), "Le musée sera fermé lundi," drops the article entirely and uses the future tense (sera). In French, "lundi" without an article refers to a specific, upcoming Monday — this coming Monday only. The future tense (sera fermé instead of est fermé) reinforces that this is a one-time, upcoming closure, not a standing policy. This makes C the correct answer. Choice A is wrong because the two phrases clearly signal different things — one is habitual, the other is a specific event. Choice B has the logic exactly backwards: it incorrectly assigns the specific meaning to phrase (1) and the habitual meaning to phrase (2). Choice D invents a distinction about holidays that has no grammatical or contextual basis in French — this is a trap that sounds plausible but is entirely fabricated. Your takeaway: article = habit, no article = specific date. Whenever you see a day of the week in French, always check whether le/la is present — it's the key to unlocking the meaning.

Question 9

Laquelle des phrases suivantes utilise correctement l'article défini avec un jour de la semaine pour indiquer une habitude régulière en français ?

  1. « Je vais à la gym samedi. » — cette phrase indique que le locuteur va à la gym chaque samedi de façon habituelle.
  2. « Je vais à la gym le samedi. » — cette phrase indique que le locuteur va à la gym chaque samedi de façon habituelle. (correct answer)
  3. « Je vais à la gym un samedi. » — cette phrase indique que le locuteur va à la gym chaque samedi de façon habituelle.
  4. « Je vais à la gym des samedis. » — cette phrase indique que le locuteur va à la gym chaque samedi de façon habituelle.
Explanation: When talking about habitual actions tied to days of the week in French, the key rule to remember is this: the definite article (le/la/les) before a day indicates a recurring habit, while the absence of an article (or a different article) signals a one-time or vague occurrence. In French, placing le before a singular day of the week transforms it into a habitual expression. So le samedi doesn't mean "this Saturday" — it means "every Saturday, as a regular routine." This is why B is correct: « Je vais à la gym le samedi » communicates clearly that going to the gym is a weekly habit every Saturday. Looking at the distractors: A drops the article entirely (samedi with no article), which in French typically refers to a specific, upcoming Saturday — like "this coming Saturday" — not a recurring habit. C uses the indefinite article un samedi, which means "one Saturday" or "a Saturday," implying a single, unspecified occasion rather than a regular pattern. D uses des samedis, the plural partitive/indefinite article, which sounds unnatural here and does not idiomatically express habitual action the way le samedi does. A quick memory trick: think of le as a shortcut for "every." Le lundi = every Monday, le vendredi = every Friday. Anytime you want to express a weekly routine in French, reach for le/la + the day. Watch for this pattern on your exam — questions about habitual vs. one-time actions with days of the week are common in French grammar assessments.