All questions
Question 1
Voici trois descriptions :
• Le café coûte 2 euros.
• Le thé coûte 2 euros.
• Le jus d'orange coûte 4 euros.
Quelle phrase est vraie ET grammaticalement correcte selon les prix indiqués ?
- Le café est moins cher que le thé parce que le café coûte moins de 2 euros.
- Le jus d'orange est aussi cher que le thé parce que le jus d'orange coûte 2 euros aussi.
- Le café est aussi cher que le thé parce que les deux coûtent 2 euros. (correct answer)
- Le thé est plus cher que le jus d'orange parce que le thé coûte plus de 2 euros.
Explanation: When comparing prices in French, you need two things to align: the comparative structure must be grammatically correct and the factual claim must match the prices given. This question tests both at once.
Looking at the prices — café: 2€, thé: 2€, jus d'orange: 4€ — the café and thé cost the same amount. In French, equality is expressed with "aussi... que" (as... as), so "le café est aussi cher que le thé" means "the coffee is as expensive as the tea." Since both cost exactly 2 euros, this is factually true. The explanation "parce que les deux coûtent 2 euros" confirms the reasoning clearly and correctly. C is the right answer.
Now let's look at why the others fail. A claims the coffee costs less than 2 euros ("moins de 2 euros"), but the passage explicitly states it costs exactly 2 euros — so the factual claim is false, even though "moins cher que" is a valid structure. B says the orange juice costs 2 euros too, but it costs 4 euros — a straightforward factual error that makes the entire sentence false. D states the tea is more expensive than the orange juice and costs more than 2 euros, which is doubly wrong: the tea costs exactly 2 euros, and the orange juice (at 4€) is actually the more expensive one.
A useful tip: on comparison questions, always verify both the grammar structure and the factual accuracy. A sentence can be grammatically beautiful but still be wrong if the numbers don't match the passage.
Question 2
Tableau de notes : Léa = 14/20, Omar = 14/20, Fatima = 17/20.
Un professeur veut écrire une phrase correcte sur les notes de Léa et d'Omar. Quelle phrase doit-il choisir ?
- Léa est moins bonne qu'Omar en classe parce qu'elle a une note inférieure.
- Léa est plus bonne qu'Omar en classe parce qu'ils ont tous les deux 14 sur 20.
- Léa est aussi bonne qu'Omar en classe parce qu'ils ont tous les deux 14 sur 20. (correct answer)
- Léa est meilleure qu'Omar en classe parce que Fatima a une note plus haute que les deux.
Explanation: When comparing two quantities in French, you need to choose the right comparative structure: plus (more), moins (less), or aussi (as much/as). The key is to look at the actual numbers before deciding which comparison is accurate.
Here, Léa and Omar both scored 14/20 — identical grades. When two things are equal, French uses the structure "aussi + adjective + que" (as ... as). So the correct sentence is: "Léa est aussi bonne qu'Omar en classe parce qu'ils ont tous les deux 14 sur 20." This is answer C, and it's correct because the reasoning matches the data — equal scores justify an equality comparison.
Answer A claims Léa is less good than Omar (moins bonne), which is factually wrong — their scores are the same, not different. Answer B uses plus bonne (better than), which would mean Léa scored higher than Omar, but the table shows they are tied. Ironically, B gives the right reason (they both have 14/20) but pairs it with the wrong comparative, making the sentence self-contradictory. Answer D brings in Fatima's score entirely, which is irrelevant to comparing Léa and Omar — Fatima's higher grade tells you nothing about how Léa and Omar compare to each other.
A useful tip: always read the numbers in the passage before choosing a comparative. If the values are equal, aussi...que is your structure. If one is higher, use plus...que; if lower, moins...que. Don't let extra information (like Fatima's score) distract you from the specific comparison being asked.
Question 3
Un étudiant veut comparer deux films. Il écrit : 'Ce film est ennuyeux l'autre.' Il veut dire que le premier film est more boring than the other. Quels mots complètent correctement la phrase ?
- plus ... que (correct answer)
- moins ... que
- aussi ... que
- plus ... comme
Explanation: When comparing two things in French, you need to use the correct comparative structure. Think of it like a sandwich: plus/moins/aussi + adjective + que, where "que" connects the two things being compared — just like "than" or "as" in English.
Here, the student wants to say the first film is more boring than the other. That "more...than" structure maps directly onto plus...que in French. So the completed sentence reads: "Ce film est plus ennuyeux que l'autre." — "This film is more boring than the other." Choice A is correct.
Choice B, moins...que, means "less...than," which would say the film is less boring than the other — the opposite of what's intended. Choice C, aussi...que, expresses equality ("as boring as"), not superiority — it's the structure you'd use if both films were equally boring. Neither B nor C fits the "more than" meaning required here.
Choice D is a classic trap: plus...comme looks plausible, but comme means "like" or "as" in a different context (resemblance or examples), not the comparative "than." French comparatives always use que, never comme, to link the two elements being compared. Mixing these up is one of the most common beginner mistakes.
Your memory trick: "plus/moins/aussi → que" — every French comparative ends with que, no exceptions. If you see comme paired with plus or moins, it's wrong. Lock in that sandwich structure and you'll handle comparison questions confidently.
Question 4
Quelle phrase utilise correctement la structure de comparaison en français ?
- Ce livre est plus intéressant que ce film. (correct answer)
- Ce livre est plus intéressant comme ce film.
- Ce livre est plus intéressant de ce film.
- Ce livre est plus que intéressant ce film.
Explanation: When making comparisons in French, the structure you use to connect the two things being compared is crucial — and it's one of the most commonly tested patterns in French 1.
In French, the standard comparative structure is plus/moins/aussi + adjective + que, where que means "than" or "as." So when you want to say something is "more interesting than" something else, the correct formula is: plus intéressant que. Answer A follows this perfectly — "Ce livre est plus intéressant que ce film" — making it the correct choice.
Here's why the other options fall apart: B uses comme instead of que. While comme can mean "like" or "as" in other contexts, it does not function as the connector in comparative constructions — this is a very common trap for English speakers who confuse "as" meanings. C uses the preposition de, which is not part of the comparative formula; de appears in superlatives (e.g., le plus intéressant de la classe), so students sometimes mix up the two structures. D misplaces que entirely, inserting it between plus and the adjective rather than after it — this breaks the grammatical word order and produces a meaningless sentence.
A useful memory trick: think of "plus... que" as a sandwich — the adjective always goes between them, never outside. Also, remember to distinguish que (comparatives) from de (superlatives), since confusing these two is one of the most frequent errors on French comparison questions.
Question 5
Marie a 16 ans. Sophie a 16 ans aussi. Paul a 20 ans.
Laquelle des phrases suivantes est correcte selon les informations ci-dessus ?
- Marie est plus âgée que Sophie parce qu'elles ont toutes les deux 16 ans.
- Paul est aussi âgé que Marie parce qu'ils ont tous les deux plus de 15 ans.
- Marie est aussi âgée que Sophie parce qu'elles ont toutes les deux 16 ans. (correct answer)
- Sophie est moins âgée que Paul parce qu'elle a 16 ans et Paul a aussi 16 ans.
Explanation: When comparing ages in French, you need to know three key comparison structures: plus âgé(e) que (older than), moins âgé(e) que (younger than), and aussi âgé(e) que (as old as). This question tests whether you can match the correct structure to the factual information given.
The passage tells us Marie = 16 ans, Sophie = 16 ans, and Paul = 20 ans. Since Marie and Sophie share the exact same age, the correct phrase to describe their relationship is aussi âgée que — meaning "as old as." Answer C states "Marie est aussi âgée que Sophie parce qu'elles ont toutes les deux 16 ans," which perfectly matches both the grammar and the facts. This is the correct answer.
Answer A is factually and logically wrong: it uses plus âgée que (older than), but two people who are both 16 cannot be older than each other. The justification even contradicts the claim. Answer B is a classic trap — it tries to trick you by noting that both Paul and Marie are "over 15," which is technically true but irrelevant. Being over 15 doesn't mean they're the same age; Paul is 20 and Marie is 16, so aussi âgé que is incorrect here. Answer D is doubly wrong: it uses moins âgée que (younger than) for Sophie compared to Paul, which is actually the right relationship, but then claims Paul also has 16 ans — directly contradicting the passage, which says Paul has 20.
As a study tip, always check that both the comparison word and the justification align with the facts — wrong answers often use one correct element to disguise a false claim.
Question 6
Un étudiant veut dire en français : 'My cat is less fast than my dog.' Quelle phrase est correcte ?
- Mon chat est plus rapide que mon chien.
- Mon chat est moins rapide que mon chien. (correct answer)
- Mon chat est aussi rapide que mon chien.
- Mon chat est moins rapide comme mon chien.
Explanation: When comparing two things in French, the structure you use depends on whether something is more, less, or equally something. This question tests your knowledge of inégalité inférieure — expressing that one thing is less than another.
The French formula for "less than" comparisons is: moins + adjective + que. So "less fast" becomes moins rapide, and "than my dog" becomes que mon chien. Putting it together: Mon chat est moins rapide que mon chien — which is exactly answer B, making it the correct choice.
Now let's look at why the others miss the mark. Answer A uses plus rapide que, which means "faster than" — the opposite of what the sentence intends. This is a classic trap: if you mix up plus and moins, you reverse the meaning entirely. Answer C uses aussi rapide que, which expresses equality ("as fast as"), not inferiority — a completely different comparison structure. Answer D is tempting because it uses moins rapide, but it pairs it with comme instead of que. In French, comparisons of inequality always require que, never comme. Using comme is a direct interference from English ("less fast like my dog"), which isn't grammatically valid here.
A helpful memory trick: think of the three comparison types as a trio — plus...que (more), moins...que (less), aussi...que (as much as) — and remember that all three use que, never comme. Drilling this trio will help you handle any comparison question with confidence.
Question 7
Choisissez la phrase qui exprime correctement que Paris est une ville plus grande que Lyon.
- Paris est grand plus que Lyon est une ville en France.
- Paris est plus grande comme Lyon.
- Paris est plus grande que Lyon. (correct answer)
- Paris est aussi grande que Lyon parce que Paris est la capitale.
Explanation: When making comparisons in French, the structure you need is plus + adjective + que, which translates directly to "more [adjective] than" in English. This is the standard comparative of superiority, and getting the word order and connector right is essential.
In option C, "Paris est plus grande que Lyon," you have exactly this structure: plus comes before the adjective grande, and que connects the two things being compared. Notice also that grande agrees with Paris (feminine), making this grammatically complete and correct.
Option A falls apart in two ways: the adjective comes before plus ("grand plus"), which inverts the required French order, and the sentence awkwardly adds "est une ville en France," making it grammatically clunky and logically redundant. Option B uses comme instead of que — a very common trap for English speakers. While comme can mean "like" or "as," it is not used in French comparatives. The correct connector is always que. Option D uses "aussi grande que," which means "as big as" — expressing equality, not superiority. The phrase even contradicts itself by implying Paris is bigger because it's the capital, while the grammar claims they're equal in size.
A simple memory trick: think of French comparatives as a formula — plus/moins/aussi + adjective + que — and never swap que for comme. The que is non-negotiable. On your exam, if you see comme in a comparative sentence, it's almost always the wrong answer.
Question 8
Un élève écrit : 'Mon frère est moins grand que moi.' Son professeur dit que la phrase est incorrecte. Quel est le problème le plus probable ?
- Il faut utiliser plus au lieu de moins quand on parle d'un membre de la famille.
- Il n'y a pas de problème — la phrase est en fait correcte et le professeur a tort. (correct answer)
- Il faut utiliser aussi au lieu de moins parce que les deux personnes sont dans la même famille.
- Il faut remplacer moi par je parce que moi ne peut pas être utilisé après que dans une comparaison.
Explanation: When studying French comparisons, it's easy to assume that grammar rules are more complicated than they actually are — but sometimes the goal is to recognize when a sentence is simply correct.
The sentence "Mon frère est moins grand que moi" is perfectly valid French. The structure moins + adjective + que is the standard way to express "less than" in a comparison, and it works exactly as expected here: moins grand que means "less tall than." The use of moi after que is also correct — in French, stressed pronouns (like moi, toi, lui, elle) are required after que in comparisons, not subject pronouns like je. So the student's sentence is grammatically flawless, making B the correct answer: the teacher is simply wrong.
Looking at the distractors: A invents a rule that doesn't exist — there is no special restriction on using moins when discussing family members. French comparison words apply universally regardless of who is being compared. C similarly fabricates a grammar rule; aussi is used for equality (aussi grand que = "as tall as"), not because two people share a family relationship. Swapping moins for aussi would change the meaning entirely and wouldn't be grammatically required. D is a particularly tempting trap — students often second-guess stressed pronouns — but moi after que is precisely correct. You would only use je as a subject before a verb, not after que in a comparison.
As a study tip: watch for questions that try to trick you into "correcting" sentences that are already right. Always verify that a proposed rule actually exists in French before accepting it.
Question 9
Vous voulez dire que votre appartement est 'not as expensive as' l'appartement de votre ami. Quelle phrase traduit le mieux cette idée en français ?
- Mon appartement est plus cher que l'appartement de mon ami.
- Mon appartement est moins cher que l'appartement de mon ami.
- Mon appartement est aussi cher que l'appartement de mon ami.
- Mon appartement n'est pas aussi cher que l'appartement de mon ami. (correct answer)
Explanation: When expressing comparisons in French, you have three main structures to choose from: plus... que (more than), moins... que (less than), and aussi... que (as much as). The phrase "not as expensive as" is a negative equality — you're saying two things are not equal, with yours being on the lower end. That's a subtle but important distinction.
The correct answer is D because "not as expensive as" translates directly to ne... pas aussi cher que. This construction uses negation (ne... pas) combined with the equality structure (aussi... que) to express that your apartment falls short of reaching the same level as your friend's. It's the most precise match for the original English phrase.
A uses plus cher que, meaning "more expensive than" — the opposite of what you want. This would imply your apartment costs more, which contradicts the intended meaning. B uses moins cher que, meaning "less expensive than," which is close in meaning but not an exact translation. "Less expensive than" and "not as expensive as" convey similar ideas, but the question specifically asks for the best translation of "not as expensive as," making D the more accurate choice. C uses aussi cher que without negation, meaning "just as expensive as" — an equality statement, not a negative one.
A helpful tip: when you see "not as [adjective] as" in English, your instinct should be to reach for ne... pas aussi [adjectif] que in French. Don't confuse it with moins que — they're related but not interchangeable on translation questions.
Question 10
Laquelle de ces phrases contient une erreur dans la structure de la comparaison ?
- Elle parle français aussi bien que son professeur.
- Il est moins fatigué que sa sœur après le voyage.
- Nous sommes plus heureux qu'eux ce soir.
- Tu es aussi intelligent comme moi en mathématiques. (correct answer)
Explanation: When making comparisons in French, the conjunction you use depends on whether the comparison is equal or unequal — and mixing these up is one of the most common errors beginners make.
For equal comparisons ("as... as"), French uses the structure aussi + adjective/adverb + que. For unequal comparisons ("more/less than"), French uses plus/moins + adjective/adverb + que. Notice that in both cases, the linking word is always que — never comme.
Option D is the sentence with the error: "Tu es aussi intelligent comme moi" incorrectly uses comme instead of que. The correct sentence would be "Tu es aussi intelligent que moi en mathématiques." The word comme means "like" or "as" in other contexts (e.g., Il chante comme un oiseau), but it cannot replace que in a comparative structure.
Options A, B, and C are all correctly constructed. Option A uses aussi bien que — a proper equal comparison. Option B uses moins fatigué que — a proper unequal comparison with moins. Option C uses plus heureux qu' — a proper unequal comparison with plus, correctly contracted before the vowel in eux.
A reliable tip: in French comparisons, que is your universal connector — for plus, moins, and aussi alike. If you ever feel tempted to write comme after a comparative adjective or adverb, stop and replace it with que. Memorize the formula plus/moins/aussi + [adjective/adverb] + que and you'll avoid this trap every time.