All questions
Question 1
Read this story: "At the Pool. First, I put on my swimsuit. Then I jumped in. After that, I dried off. I had fun!" Does it have an ending?
- Only time words
- No
- Only details
- Yes (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests CCSS.W.1.3: writing narratives. First graders must recount two or more appropriately sequenced events, include some details regarding what happened, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide some sense of closure. Narrative writing tells a story. It has 4 parts: (1) EVENTS—tell what happened, at least 2 events in order that makes sense (beginning → middle → end). (2) DETAILS—tell more about what happened (who, what, where, how, feelings). Add information. (3) TIME WORDS (temporal words)—words that show order: first, next, then, after, after that, finally, last, one day. These words help readers know what happened first, second, third. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up the story. Example: 'First, I went to the park (event + time word). I played on the swings (detail). Then I went home (event + time word). I had fun! (ending)'. Choice A is correct because the story does have an ending, as shown by 'I had fun!' which provides closure. Choice B is incorrect because the story does have an ending when it actually wraps up with a sense of closure. Students choosing this may have thought any sentence can be ending or not recognized the closure. To help students write narratives: Teach 4 parts explicitly. (1) EVENTS: Tell what happened. Need at least 2 events. In order: beginning → middle → end. 'I went to the park. I played. I went home.' (3 events in order). (2) DETAILS: Add information. Instead of 'I played,' say 'I played on the swings' or 'I played with my friend Emma.' Details answer: What did you do? Who was there? Where? How did you feel? (3) TIME WORDS: Use first, next, then, after, finally. These words show ORDER. Teach explicitly: 'First I [event]. Next I [event]. Then I [event]. Finally I [event].' Make word bank of time words. (4) ENDING: Wrap it up. 'I had fun!' 'It was a great day!' 'That is my story.' Use story map: Box 1 (First)=Beginning event + detail, Box 2 (Next)=Middle event + detail, Box 3 (Then)=Middle event + detail, Box 4 (Finally)=End event + detail + Ending sentence. Model: 'First, I went to the zoo (time word + event). I saw big elephants (detail). Next, I fed the goats (time word + event). They were soft (detail). Finally, I got ice cream (time word + event). It was the best day! (ending)'. Watch for: Students who list events without time words, students who tell events without details ('I played' without saying what/where/how), students who don't sequence events logically, students who stop without ending. Teach: Stories need TIME WORDS (first, next, then) and DETAILS (tell more!).
Question 2
Read this story: "I Lost My Hat. I lost my hat. I looked in my room. I looked outside." What is missing from this story?
- Time words
- Details
- An ending (correct answer)
- Events
Explanation: This question tests CCSS.W.1.3: writing narratives. First graders must recount two or more appropriately sequenced events, include some details regarding what happened, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide some sense of closure. Narrative writing tells a story. It has 4 parts: (1) EVENTS—tell what happened, at least 2 events in order that makes sense (beginning → middle → end). (2) DETAILS—tell more about what happened (who, what, where, how, feelings). Add information. (3) TIME WORDS (temporal words)—words that show order: first, next, then, after, after that, finally, last, one day. These words help readers know what happened first, second, third. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up the story. Example: 'First, I went to the park (event + time word). I played on the swings (detail). Then I went home (event + time word). I had fun! (ending)'. Choice B is correct because an ending is missing—the story has events but no closing sentence that wraps up the story, like whether the hat was found. Choice D is incorrect because time words are not the primary missing component here, though absent; students choosing this may have not identified that the story stops without closure. To help students write narratives: Teach 4 parts explicitly. (1) EVENTS: Tell what happened. Need at least 2 events. In order: beginning → middle → end. 'I went to the park. I played. I went home.' (3 events in order). (2) DETAILS: Add information. Instead of 'I played,' say 'I played on the swings' or 'I played with my friend Emma.' Details answer: What did you do? Who was there? Where? How did you feel? (3) TIME WORDS: Use first, next, then, after, finally. These words show ORDER. Teach explicitly: 'First I [event]. Next I [event]. Then I [event]. Finally I [event].' Make word bank of time words. (4) ENDING: Wrap it up. 'I had fun!' 'It was a great day!' 'That is my story.' Use story map: Box 1 (First)=Beginning event + detail, Box 2 (Next)=Middle event + detail, Box 3 (Then)=Middle event + detail, Box 4 (Finally)=End event + detail + Ending sentence. Model: 'First, I went to the zoo (time word + event). I saw big elephants (detail). Next, I fed the goats (time word + event). They were soft (detail). Finally, I got ice cream (time word + event). It was the best day! (ending)'. Watch for: Students who list events without time words, students who tell events without details ('I played' without saying what/where/how), students who don't sequence events logically, students who stop without ending. Teach: Stories need TIME WORDS (first, next, then) and DETAILS (tell more!).
Question 3
Read this story: "I Went to the Beach. I went to the beach. I built a sandcastle. I found shells. I went home." What is missing from this story?
- Time words (correct answer)
- Events
- An ending
- A title
Explanation: This question tests CCSS.W.1.3: writing narratives. First graders must recount two or more appropriately sequenced events, include some details regarding what happened, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide some sense of closure. Narrative writing tells a story. It has 4 parts: (1) EVENTS—tell what happened, at least 2 events in order that makes sense (beginning → middle → end). (2) DETAILS—tell more about what happened (who, what, where, how, feelings). Add information. (3) TIME WORDS (temporal words)—words that show order: first, next, then, after, after that, finally, last, one day. These words help readers know what happened first, second, third. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up the story. Example: 'First, I went to the park (event + time word). I played on the swings (detail). Then I went home (event + time word). I had fun! (ending)'. Choice A is correct because time words are missing—the story has events and some details but no time words like first, then, or after to signal the order of events. Choice C is incorrect because an ending is present in the story, as 'I went home' provides some sense of closure, though minimal; students choosing this may have not recognized that the final sentence wraps up the story. To help students write narratives: Teach 4 parts explicitly. (1) EVENTS: Tell what happened. Need at least 2 events. In order: beginning → middle → end. 'I went to the park. I played. I went home.' (3 events in order). (2) DETAILS: Add information. Instead of 'I played,' say 'I played on the swings' or 'I played with my friend Emma.' Details answer: What did you do? Who was there? Where? How did you feel? (3) TIME WORDS: Use first, next, then, after, finally. These words show ORDER. Teach explicitly: 'First I [event]. Next I [event]. Then I [event]. Finally I [event].' Make word bank of time words. (4) ENDING: Wrap it up. 'I had fun!' 'It was a great day!' 'That is my story.' Use story map: Box 1 (First)=Beginning event + detail, Box 2 (Next)=Middle event + detail, Box 3 (Then)=Middle event + detail, Box 4 (Finally)=End event + detail + Ending sentence. Model: 'First, I went to the zoo (time word + event). I saw big elephants (detail). Next, I fed the goats (time word + event). They were soft (detail). Finally, I got ice cream (time word + event). It was the best day! (ending)'. Watch for: Students who list events without time words, students who tell events without details ('I played' without saying what/where/how), students who don't sequence events logically, students who stop without ending. Teach: Stories need TIME WORDS (first, next, then) and DETAILS (tell more!).
Question 4
Read this story: "First, we saw the elephants. Next, we watched the monkeys. Finally, we got ice cream." What happens last?
- We got ice cream (correct answer)
- We saw the elephants
- We watched the monkeys
Explanation: We find what happens last in stories. The word 'Finally' tells us the last thing. They got ice cream at the end of their trip.
Question 5
Read this story: "First I got dressed. Next I ate breakfast. Then I brushed my teeth." What would be a good ending?
- Next I ate breakfast.
- I went to school ready to learn. (correct answer)
- First I got dressed.
Explanation: This tests story endings. 'I went to school ready to learn' finishes the morning routine. It tells what happens after getting ready.
Question 6
Read this story: "One day I lost my toy car. I looked under my bed. Then I looked in the closet. After that, I found it in the toy box!" Does this story have an ending?
- No, it has no events
- Yes, it has an ending (correct answer)
- No, it has no time words
Explanation: This tests story endings. The story ends with finding the toy car. 'I found it in the toy box!' tells how the story ends.
Question 7
Read this story: "First I went outside. Then I played." Which sentence adds a detail?
- Then I played.
- First I went outside.
- Then I played on the swings. (correct answer)
Explanation: This tests adding details. 'Then I played on the swings' tells more than just 'played.' It says exactly what the child did outside.
Question 8
Read this story: "I Lost My Hat. First, I looked in my room. Next, I looked in the car. Finally, I found it." Which word shows the ending order?
- room
- Finally (correct answer)
- found
- looked
Explanation: This question tests CCSS.W.1.3: writing narratives. First graders must recount two or more appropriately sequenced events, include some details regarding what happened, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide some sense of closure. Narrative writing tells a story. It has 4 parts: (1) EVENTS—tell what happened, at least 2 events in order that makes sense (beginning → middle → end). (2) DETAILS—tell more about what happened (who, what, where, how, feelings). Add information. (3) TIME WORDS (temporal words)—words that show order: first, next, then, after, after that, finally, last, one day. These words help readers know what happened first, second, third. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up the story. Example: 'First, I went to the park (event + time word). I played on the swings (detail). Then I went home (event + time word). I had fun! (ending)'. Choice C is correct because this is a time word that shows when or the order of events, specifically the ending order. Choice D is incorrect because this is an action word, not a time word—this word doesn't show order or time. Students choosing this may have confused time words with action words or not understood what 'details' means. To help students write narratives: Teach 4 parts explicitly. (1) EVENTS: Tell what happened. Need at least 2 events. In order: beginning → middle → end. 'I went to the park. I played. I went home.' (3 events in order). (2) DETAILS: Add information. Instead of 'I played,' say 'I played on the swings' or 'I played with my friend Emma.' Details answer: What did you do? Who was there? Where? How did you feel? (3) TIME WORDS: Use first, next, then, after, finally. These words show ORDER. Teach explicitly: 'First I [event]. Next I [event]. Then I [event]. Finally I [event].' Make word bank of time words. (4) ENDING: Wrap it up. 'I had fun!' 'It was a great day!' 'That is my story.' Use story map: Box 1 (First)=Beginning event + detail, Box 2 (Next)=Middle event + detail, Box 3 (Then)=Middle event + detail, Box 4 (Finally)=End event + detail + Ending sentence. Model: 'First, I went to the zoo (time word + event). I saw big elephants (detail). Next, I fed the goats (time word + event). They were soft (detail). Finally, I got ice cream (time word + event). It was the best day! (ending)'. Watch for: Students who list events without time words, students who tell events without details ('I played' without saying what/where/how), students who don't sequence events logically, students who stop without ending. Teach: Stories need TIME WORDS (first, next, then) and DETAILS (tell more!).
Question 9
Read this story: "First, I made a card. Then I gave it to my mom. After that, she smiled." What happens after I made a card?
- She smiled.
- I gave it to my mom. (correct answer)
- I made a card.
Explanation: This tests story order. The story says 'Then I gave it to my mom.' This happens right after making the card.
Question 10
Read this story: "My Beach Day. I went to the beach. I built a sandcastle. I found shells. I went home." What is missing?
- Time words (correct answer)
- Events
- An ending
Explanation: This tests finding missing parts. The story has events but no time words. It needs words like 'First' or 'Then' to show order.
Question 11
Read this story: "I went to my grandma's house. I ate cookies." What does this story need?
- Only an ending
- More events (correct answer)
- No time words
Explanation: This tests complete stories. The story is too short with only two events. It needs more things that happened at grandma's house.
Question 12
Read this story: "First I got my backpack. Next I walked to the bus. Then I sat with my friend. Finally we got to school." Does this story use time words?
- No, it has no details
- Yes, it uses time words (correct answer)
- No, it has no events
Explanation: This tests time words. The story uses 'First,' 'Next,' 'Then,' and 'Finally.' These words show the order of getting to school.
Question 13
Read this story: "My Trip. Last Saturday, my family went to the zoo. First, we saw elephants. Next, we watched monkeys. Finally, we got ice cream. It was the best day ever!" Does this story have details?
- No, it has no ending
- Yes, it has some details (correct answer)
- No, it has no events
Explanation: This tests finding details. The story tells specific animals they saw and that they got ice cream. These details make the story interesting.
Question 14
Read this story: "The Picnic. First, we packed food. Next, we drove to the park. Then we ate sandwiches." What does this story need?
- More events
- An ending (correct answer)
- Time words
- A question mark
Explanation: This question tests CCSS.W.1.3: writing narratives. First graders must recount two or more appropriately sequenced events, include some details regarding what happened, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide some sense of closure. Narrative writing tells a story. It has 4 parts: (1) EVENTS—tell what happened, at least 2 events in order that makes sense (beginning → middle → end). (2) DETAILS—tell more about what happened (who, what, where, how, feelings). Add information. (3) TIME WORDS (temporal words)—words that show order: first, next, then, after, after that, finally, last, one day. These words help readers know what happened first, second, third. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up the story. Example: 'First, I went to the park (event + time word). I played on the swings (detail). Then I went home (event + time word). I had fun! (ending)'. Choice B is correct because this component is missing—the story has events and time words but no ending. Choice C is incorrect because this component is present in the story—words like 'First,' 'Next,' and 'Then' are time words. Students choosing this may have not recognized temporal words or confused components. To help students write narratives: Teach 4 parts explicitly. (1) EVENTS: Tell what happened. Need at least 2 events. In order: beginning → middle → end. 'I went to the park. I played. I went home.' (3 events in order). (2) DETAILS: Add information. Instead of 'I played,' say 'I played on the swings' or 'I played with my friend Emma.' Details answer: What did you do? Who was there? Where? How did you feel? (3) TIME WORDS: Use first, next, then, after, finally. These words show ORDER. Teach explicitly: 'First I [event]. Next I [event]. Then I [event]. Finally I [event].' Make word bank of time words. (4) ENDING: Wrap it up. 'I had fun!' 'It was a great day!' 'That is my story.' Use story map: Box 1 (First)=Beginning event + detail, Box 2 (Next)=Middle event + detail, Box 3 (Then)=Middle event + detail, Box 4 (Finally)=End event + detail + Ending sentence. Model: 'First, I went to the zoo (time word + event). I saw big elephants (detail). Next, I fed the goats (time word + event). They were soft (detail). Finally, I got ice cream (time word + event). It was the best day! (ending)'. Watch for: Students who list events without time words, students who tell events without details ('I played' without saying what/where/how), students who don't sequence events logically, students who stop without ending. Teach: Stories need TIME WORDS (first, next, then) and DETAILS (tell more!).
Question 15
Read this story: "My Fun Day. First, I went to the park. Then I went down the slide. After that, I ate a snack. I had fun!" Which words tell the order?
- park, slide, snack
- First, Then, After that (correct answer)
- went, ate, had
- fun, snack, park
Explanation: This question tests CCSS.W.1.3: writing narratives. First graders must recount two or more appropriately sequenced events, include some details regarding what happened, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide some sense of closure. Narrative writing tells a story. It has 4 parts: (1) EVENTS—tell what happened, at least 2 events in order that makes sense (beginning → middle → end). (2) DETAILS—tell more about what happened (who, what, where, how, feelings). Add information. (3) TIME WORDS (temporal words)—words that show order: first, next, then, after, after that, finally, last, one day. These words help readers know what happened first, second, third. (4) ENDING/CLOSURE—closing sentence that wraps up the story. Example: 'First, I went to the park (event + time word). I played on the swings (detail). Then I went home (event + time word). I had fun! (ending)'. Choice B is correct because 'First, Then, After that' are time words that show the order of events. Choice C is incorrect because 'went, ate, had' are action words, not time words; students choosing this may have confused time words with action words. To help students write narratives: Teach 4 parts explicitly. (1) EVENTS: Tell what happened. Need at least 2 events. In order: beginning → middle → end. 'I went to the park. I played. I went home.' (3 events in order). (2) DETAILS: Add information. Instead of 'I played,' say 'I played on the swings' or 'I played with my friend Emma.' Details answer: What did you do? Who was there? Where? How did you feel? (3) TIME WORDS: Use first, next, then, after, finally. These words show ORDER. Teach explicitly: 'First I [event]. Next I [event]. Then I [event]. Finally I [event].' Make word bank of time words. (4) ENDING: Wrap it up. 'I had fun!' 'It was a great day!' 'That is my story.' Use story map: Box 1 (First)=Beginning event + detail, Box 2 (Next)=Middle event + detail, Box 3 (Then)=Middle event + detail, Box 4 (Finally)=End event + detail + Ending sentence. Model: 'First, I went to the zoo (time word + event). I saw big elephants (detail). Next, I fed the goats (time word + event). They were soft (detail). Finally, I got ice cream (time word + event). It was the best day! (ending)'. Watch for: Students who list events without time words, students who tell events without details ('I played' without saying what/where/how), students who don't sequence events logically, students who stop without ending. Teach: Stories need TIME WORDS (first, next, then) and DETAILS (tell more!).
Question 16
Read this story: "First, I got my backpack. Next, I walked to the bus stop. Then I rode the bus." Does it tell events in order?
- No, the events are mixed up
- No, it has no details
- Yes, the events are in order (correct answer)
Explanation: We check if events make sense. This story uses 'First,' 'Next,' and 'Then' in the right order. Getting a backpack, walking, then riding makes sense!
Question 17
Read this story: "First, I painted a picture. Then I showed my mom. After that, she hung it up." What happens after I painted?
- I painted a picture
- I showed my mom (correct answer)
- She hung it up
Explanation: We find the order of events. The word 'Then' shows what comes next. After painting, the child showed mom the picture.
Question 18
Read this story: "The Lost Toy. One day, I lost my toy car. Then I looked under my bed. After that, I found it in the toy box!" Which words tell the order?
- toy car
- One day, Then, After that (correct answer)
- looked, found
Explanation: We find words that show order. 'One day,' 'Then,' and 'After that' tell when things happened. These are time words that help us understand the story.
Question 19
Read this story: "My Birthday. First, my friends came. Then we played. After that, we ate cake. It was good." What does it need?
- Details (correct answer)
- Time words
- More events
Explanation: We check what makes stories better. This story tells what happened but doesn't say much about each part. Adding details like 'We played fun games' makes it more interesting.
Question 20
Read this story: "First, I put on my shoes. Next, I ran outside." What does it need?
- Time words
- An ending (correct answer)
- Events
Explanation: We check if stories are complete. This story starts with events but stops suddenly. It needs an ending like 'I had fun playing outside!'