All questions
Question 1
Complete the sentence: Yesterday Amir (stop) at the red light.
- stoped
- stops
- stopped (correct answer)
- stop
Explanation: This question tests forming regular/irregular verbs (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'stop' is regular so the past tense is 'stopped'. Regular verbs ending in consonant-vowel-consonant double the final consonant and add -ed for past tense. The verb 'stop' follows this pattern: stop→stopped (double p, add -ed). In this sentence 'yesterday' tells us we need past tense. Choice C is correct because it properly doubles the final consonant and adds -ed. The form 'stopped' is the correct past form of 'stop'. Choice A is incorrect because it doesn't double the final consonant, creating the incorrect form 'stoped'. This error happens when students forget the doubling rule. To help students: For regular verbs teach special patterns - double final consonant + -ed (stop→stopped, hop→hopped) when the word ends in consonant-vowel-consonant. Time words are clues: yesterday=past.
Question 2
Choose the correct verb: Every day Sofia (play) soccer after school.
- played
- play
- plays (correct answer)
- playes
Explanation: This question tests forming regular verbs in present tense (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'play' is regular and with the subject 'Sofia' (she) we add -s for present tense. Regular verbs add -s or -es when the subject is he, she, or it in present tense. The verb 'play' follows this pattern: play→plays with third person singular. In this sentence, 'every day' tells us we need present tense. The phrase 'every day' indicates a repeated action happening in the present. Choice C 'plays' is correct because it properly adds -s for the third person singular subject 'Sofia'. The form 'plays' is the correct present tense form with she/he/it. Choice B 'play' is incorrect because it doesn't add -s with the third person singular subject. This error happens when students forget the subject-verb agreement rule for he/she/it. To help students: Teach that with he/she/it in present tense, add -s to most verbs (she plays, he runs, it works). Practice identifying the subject first, then choosing the correct verb form based on whether it's I/you/we/they (base form) or he/she/it (add -s).
Question 3
Choose the correct verb: Every day Amir (carry) his backpack to school.
- carry
- carrys
- carried
- carries (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests forming regular verbs in present tense with spelling rules (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'carry' is regular and with the subject 'Amir' (he) we change y to i and add -es. When a verb ends in consonant + y, change y to i and add -es for he/she/it: carry→carries. This combines the y→i rule with third person singular. In this sentence, 'every day' tells us we need present tense. The subject 'Amir' (he) requires the third person singular form. Choice D 'carries' is correct because it properly changes y to i and adds -es for third person singular. The form 'carries' follows both the spelling rule and subject-verb agreement. Choice B 'carrys' is incorrect because it doesn't change y to i before adding -s. This error happens when students remember to add -s but forget the spelling change rule. To help students: Teach that consonant + y verbs need two changes with he/she/it - change y to i AND add -es (carry→carries, study→studies). Practice identifying when both rules apply together in present tense.
Question 4
Complete the sentence: Every day Maya (play) soccer after school.
- play
- played
- plays (correct answer)
- plaies
Explanation: This question tests forming regular/irregular verbs (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'play' is regular so with third person singular we add -s. Regular verbs add -s for present tense with he/she/it subjects. The verb 'play' follows this pattern: base form 'play' becomes 'plays' with third person singular. In this sentence 'every day' tells us we need present tense. The subject 'Maya' (she) requires the -s form of the verb. Choice C is correct because it properly adds -s for third person singular present. The form 'plays' is the correct present form of 'play' with she/he/it. Choice B is incorrect because it uses past tense 'played' when the time marker 'every day' indicates present tense. This error happens when students don't recognize present tense time markers. To help students: Present tense uses base form except add -s/-es with he/she/it (she plays, it runs). Time words are clues: every day/always=present.
Question 5
Which word correctly completes the sentence? Last week Carlos soccer after school.
- play
- played (correct answer)
- playd
- playyed
Explanation: Played is correct because last week shows the action already happened, and play is a regular verb that forms its past tense by adding -ed. Play is the base form and does not show that the action already happened. Playd is not a correct spelling because it leaves out the e before adding -d. Playyed is not a correct spelling because it doubles a letter that should not be doubled.
Question 6
Fix the verb: Yesterday Emma runned to catch the bus.
- ran (correct answer)
- run
- runned
- runed
Explanation: This question tests forming regular and irregular verbs (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb run is irregular so the past tense is ran. This irregular verb changes its vowel in the past tense. The verb run follows this pattern: run→ran. In this sentence the time marker yesterday tells us we need past tense. Choice A is correct because it properly uses the irregular form. The form ran is the correct past form of run. Choice C is incorrect because it overgeneralizes the -ed rule to irregular verbs, creating the non-existent form runned. This error happens when students apply regular pattern to irregular verbs. To help students: For regular verbs teach add -ed for past (walk→walked). For irregular verbs teach common patterns (go→went eat→ate see→saw run→ran) - these must be memorized. Time words are clues: yesterday/last=past today/every day=present tomorrow=will+base. Watch for: overgeneralizing -ed to irregular verbs (goed) / confusing irregular forms.
Question 7
Complete the sentence with the correct form: Yesterday Yuki (stop) at the red light.
- stopped (correct answer)
- stoped
- stop
- stops
Explanation: This question tests forming regular verbs with special spelling rules (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'stop' is regular but requires doubling the final consonant before adding -ed. When a verb ends in consonant-vowel-consonant pattern, double the final consonant: stop→stopped. This rule also applies to hop→hopped, plan→planned. In this sentence, 'yesterday' tells us we need past tense. The time marker clearly indicates a past action. Choice A 'stopped' is correct because it properly doubles the 'p' before adding -ed. The form 'stopped' follows the correct spelling rule for CVC pattern verbs. Choice B 'stoped' is incorrect because it doesn't double the final consonant. This error happens when students know to add -ed but miss the doubling rule. To help students: Teach the CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) doubling rule for one-syllable verbs. Practice with common examples: stop→stopped, hop→hopped, plan→planned to build pattern recognition.
Question 8
Complete the sentence: Last week, Jamal (see) a rainbow.
- saw (correct answer)
- seed
- see
- seeded
Explanation: This question tests forming regular and irregular verbs (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'see' is irregular so the past tense is 'saw.' This irregular verb changes its vowel in the past tense, following the pattern see→saw. In this sentence, the time marker 'last week' tells us we need the past tense. Choice A is correct because it properly uses the irregular past form 'saw' for the verb 'see.' Choice D is incorrect because it overgeneralizes the -ed rule to an irregular verb, creating the non-existent form 'seeded;' this error happens when students apply the regular pattern to irregular verbs. To help students: For irregular verbs, teach common patterns like see→saw, go→went, eat→ate, run→ran—these must be memorized. Time words are clues: yesterday/last week/ago=past, every day/now=present; watch for overgeneralizing -ed to irregular verbs like 'seed' instead of 'saw.'
Question 9
Complete the sentence: Tomorrow Yuki will (help) her teacher.
- helped
- helps
- help (correct answer)
- helpped
Explanation: This question tests forming verbs in future tense (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'help' is regular and needs base form after 'will'. Future tense uses will + base form of verb: will help (not will helped or will helps). In this sentence 'tomorrow' and 'will' tell us we need future tense. Choice C is correct because it properly uses the base form after 'will'. The form 'help' is the correct base form to use with 'will'. Choice A 'helped' is incorrect because we don't use past tense after 'will'. This error happens when students confuse tense markers. To help students: Future tense pattern is will + base verb (will help, will go, will see). Time word 'tomorrow' plus 'will' signals future tense - always use base form after 'will'.
Question 10
Choose the correct verb: Every day, Chen (wash) the dishes.
- wash
- washed
- washs
- washes (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests forming regular and irregular verbs (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'wash' is regular so the present tense for third person singular is 'washes.' Regular verbs add -es for verbs ending in sh in he/she/it present; the verb 'wash' follows this pattern: wash→washes. In this sentence, the time marker 'every day' tells us we need the present tense, and the subject 'Chen' (he) requires the -es form of the verb. Choice D is correct because it properly adds -es for the third person singular present form 'washes.' Choice A is incorrect because it doesn't add -es with he/she/it, using the base form 'wash;' this error happens when students forget subject-verb agreement. To help students: For regular verbs, teach add -s/-es for he/she/it present (washes, plays, tries). Time words are clues: every day/always=present, yesterday=past; watch for forgetting -es with verbs like wash or confusing with past 'washed.'
Question 11
Fix the verb in this sentence: Yesterday we runned in P.E.
- run
- ran (correct answer)
- runned
- runed
Explanation: This question tests forming regular and irregular verbs (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'run' is irregular so the past tense is 'ran.' This irregular verb changes its vowel in the past tense, following the pattern run→ran. In this sentence, the time marker 'yesterday' tells us we need the past tense. Choice B is correct because it properly uses the irregular past form 'ran' for the verb 'run.' Choice C is incorrect because it overgeneralizes the -ed rule to an irregular verb, creating the non-existent form 'runned;' this error happens when students apply the regular pattern to irregular verbs. To help students: For irregular verbs, teach common patterns like run→ran, see→saw, go→went, eat→ate—these must be memorized. Time words are clues: yesterday/ago=past, every day/now=present; watch for overgeneralizing -ed to irregular verbs like 'runned' instead of 'ran.'
Question 12
Fix the verb: Yesterday we seed a rainbow after the rain.
- see
- saw (correct answer)
- seen
- seed
Explanation: This question tests forming regular and irregular verbs (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb see is irregular so the past tense is saw. This irregular verb changes from see to saw in the past tense and does not follow the regular -ed pattern. In this sentence the time marker yesterday tells us we need past tense. Choice B is correct because it properly uses the irregular form saw, which is the correct past form of see. Choice D is incorrect because it overgeneralizes the -ed rule to an irregular verb, creating the non-existent form seed; this error happens when students apply the regular pattern to irregular verbs. To help students: For regular verbs teach add -ed for past (walk→walked). For irregular verbs teach common patterns (go→went eat→ate see→saw run→ran) - these must be memorized. Present tense: use base form except add -s/-es with he/she/it (she walks it runs). Time words are clues: yesterday/last=past today/every day=present tomorrow=will+base. Watch for: overgeneralizing -ed to irregular verbs (goed) / forgetting -s with he/she/it / confusing irregular forms.
Question 13
Complete the sentence: Yesterday Jamal (eat) a sandwich for lunch.
- eated
- ate (correct answer)
- eat
- ated
Explanation: This question tests forming regular/irregular verbs (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'eat' is irregular so the past tense is 'ate'. This irregular verb changes from 'eat' to 'ate' in the past tense, following the pattern of changing the vowel sound. In this sentence, 'yesterday' tells us we need past tense. Choice B is correct because 'ate' is the proper irregular past form of 'eat'. Choice A 'eated' is incorrect because it overgeneralizes the -ed rule to an irregular verb - this error happens when students apply regular patterns to irregular verbs. To help students: teach common irregular patterns like eat→ate, speak→spoke, break→broke. These vowel-changing patterns must be memorized as they don't follow regular -ed rules.
Question 14
Choose the correct verb: Every day Chen (wash) his hands before dinner.
- washed
- wash
- washs
- washes (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests forming regular/irregular verbs (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'wash' is regular so we follow standard present tense rules. Regular verbs ending in -sh add -es for he/she/it subjects in present tense. In this sentence, 'every day' tells us we need present tense, and the subject 'Chen' (he) requires the -es form. Choice D is correct because 'washes' properly adds -es for the third person singular. Choice C 'washs' is incorrect because it doesn't add the full -es ending - this error happens when students forget that verbs ending in sh, ch, s, x, or z need -es not just -s. To help students: teach that verbs ending in sh/ch/s/x/z add -es with he/she/it (wash→washes, watch→watches). Present tense with he/she/it always requires this special ending.
Question 15
Complete the sentence: Yesterday Jamal (try) a new game.
- tryed
- tries
- try
- tried (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests forming regular/irregular verbs (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'try' is regular so the past tense is 'tried'. Regular verbs ending in consonant+y change y to i and add -ed for past tense. The verb 'try' follows this pattern: try→tried. In this sentence 'yesterday' tells us we need past tense. Choice D is correct because it properly changes y to i and adds -ed. The form 'tried' is the correct past form of 'try'. Choice A is incorrect because it doesn't change y to i before adding -ed, creating the incorrect form 'tryed'. This error happens when students forget the y→ied rule. To help students: For regular verbs teach special patterns - y→ied (cry→cried, try→tried) when y follows a consonant. Time words are clues: yesterday=past.
Question 16
Complete the sentence: Yesterday Carlos (go) to the park.
- went (correct answer)
- goed
- go
- wented
Explanation: This question tests forming irregular verbs (CCSS.L.3.1.d). The verb 'go' is irregular so the past tense is 'went'. The verb 'go' follows this irregular pattern: go→went (not go→goed). In this sentence 'yesterday' tells us we need past tense. Choice A is correct because it properly uses the irregular past form 'went'. Choice B 'goed' is incorrect because it overgeneralizes the -ed rule to an irregular verb. To help students: Teach that 'go' is one of the most common irregular verbs that must be memorized (go→went). Create flashcards for irregular verbs and practice daily since these don't follow the regular -ed pattern.
Question 17
Which word correctly completes the sentence? Yesterday Marcus the new book.
- likes
- liked (correct answer)
- like
- likked
Explanation: Liked is correct because yesterday shows the action already happened, and like is a regular verb that forms its past tense by adding -ed. Likes is the present-tense form used with a singular subject, not the past tense. Like is the base form and does not show that the action already happened. Likked is not a correct spelling because like already ends in a single e, so only -d is added.
Question 18
Which word correctly completes the sentence? Tomorrow Sofia will her teacher.
- helped
- helps
- help (correct answer)
- helping
Explanation: Help is correct because after will, verbs use their base form to describe something that will happen in the future. Helped is the past-tense form, which does not fit an action that has not happened yet. Helps is the present-tense form used with a singular subject, not the future. Helping needs a helping verb like is or was and cannot follow will directly.
Question 19
Which word correctly completes the sentence? Yesterday Chen to catch the bus.
- ran (correct answer)
- run
- runned
- runs
Explanation: Ran is the correct past-tense form of the irregular verb run, and yesterday shows that the action already happened. Run is the present-tense form, so it does not fit an action that happened in the past. Runs is the present-tense form used with a singular subject, which also does not fit the past. Runned is not a real word because run does not follow the regular pattern of adding -ed to form the past tense.
Question 20
Choose the verb form that correctly completes the sentence. The word in parentheses shows the base verb to change: Yesterday, Amir (run) to catch the bus.
- run
- ran (correct answer)
- runned
- ranned
Explanation: Ran is correct because it is the irregular past-tense form of run, and the word yesterday shows the sentence needs the past tense. Run is the present-tense base form and does not match the past-tense time word yesterday. Runned incorrectly adds the regular -ed ending to an irregular verb that does not use that pattern. Ranned makes the same mistake by adding -ed to the already-changed irregular form.