All questions
Question 1
What makes the shady spot on the sidewalk?
- The building blocks the sun. (correct answer)
- The sidewalk makes its own shade.
- The sun makes the dark spot.
Explanation: We are learning what makes shade. Big things block the sun. The building blocks the sun and makes a shadow on the sidewalk.
Question 2
Where is there shade in the picture?
- The water bowl under the table. (correct answer)
- The water bowl with sun rays.
- The sky near the sun.
Explanation: We are finding shady spots. Tables block the sun underneath. The water bowl under the table is in shade.
Question 3
What is blocking the sun to make shade?
- The sun blocks the sun.
- The tree blocks the sun. (correct answer)
- The bright rock blocks the sun.
Explanation: We are learning what makes shade. Things block the sun to make shade. The tree blocks the sun and makes a shadow.
Question 4
Where is there shade in the picture?
- The water bowl under the table. (correct answer)
- The water bowl with sun rays.
- The sky near the sun.
Explanation: We are finding shady spots. Tables block the sun underneath. The water bowl under the table is in shade.
Question 5
What makes the shady spot on the sidewalk?
- The building blocks the sun. (correct answer)
- The sidewalk makes its own shade.
- The sun makes the dark spot.
Explanation: We are learning what makes shade. Big things block the sun. The building blocks the sun and makes a shadow on the sidewalk.
Question 6
Where is the sun shining on the ground?
- The bright sand outside the umbrella. (correct answer)
- The dark sand under the umbrella.
- The sand far from the beach.
Explanation: We are finding where sun shines. The sun makes sand look bright. The sand outside the umbrella is bright from the sun.
Question 7
Look at both areas. Which one is shady?
- The blacktop under the building shadow. (correct answer)
- The blacktop with sun rays on it.
- Both blacktop spots are sunny.
Explanation: We are finding the shady spot. Shade looks dark on the ground. The blacktop under the building shadow is dark and shady.
Question 8
- On the wooden board in sun.
- On the board under the roof. (correct answer)
- On both boards, no difference.
- On the bright sun rays only.
Explanation: This question tests kindergarten observation of surfaces in sunlight and shade (K-PS3-1: Make observations to determine the effect of sunlight on Earth's surface). Sunlight is when the sun shines directly on a surface, while shade is when something blocks the sun from reaching a surface; we observe wooden boards bright in sun and dark under roofs blocking sun. In this picture, the wooden board in sun is bright, while the board under the roof is dark because the roof blocks the sun, with sun rays shown separately. Choice B is correct because it accurately identifies the shade on the board under the roof, shown by darker color. Choice C is incorrect because it ignores differences, assuming no shade; kindergarteners often don't recognize roofs as blockers and think all boards are the same. To help students: Take class outside on sunny day, observe boards in sun and under roof, ask where shade is by noting darkness, trace from sun, and practice creating shade with paper over boards.
Question 9
Look at both areas. Which one is shady?
- The bright blacktop with sun rays.
- The dark blacktop by the building. (correct answer)
- Both blacktop spots are sunny.
- The sun in the sky is shady.
Explanation: This question tests kindergarten observation of surfaces in sunlight and shade (K-PS3-1: Make observations to determine the effect of sunlight on Earth's surface). Sunlight is when the sun shines directly on a surface, while shade is when something blocks the sun from reaching a surface; we observe bright blacktop in sunlight and dark blacktop in shade, with buildings blocking sun. In this picture, the bright blacktop has sun rays on it, shown by brightness, while the dark blacktop by the building is shady because the building blocks the sun. Choice B is correct because it accurately identifies the shady area with darker color by the building, matching observations of shade. Choice C is incorrect because it assumes both are sunny, ignoring the blocking object; kindergarteners often think all outdoor areas get sunlight without noticing blockers. To help students: Take class outside on sunny day, compare bright and dark blacktop, ask which is shady by noting darkness and blocker, trace sun to surface, and use simple examples like stepping under a building's shadow.