All questions
Question 1
HEADING: ROCKS AND SOIL
Rocks can be big or small. Some rocks are smooth, and some are rough. Soil is made from tiny pieces of rock and decayed plants.
Vocabulary: The word soil is in bold.
Question: Why is the word soil in bold?
- It is the name of the author.
- It is a key word to learn. (correct answer)
- It tells the page number.
- It is the title of the book.
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes the word 'soil' in bold formatting. The question asks why the word 'soil' is in bold. To answer, students need to understand that bold words highlight important vocabulary or key terms that readers should pay attention to. Choice B is correct because bold words indicate key vocabulary words that are important to learn. Authors use bold formatting to draw attention to important terms that students should understand and remember. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A (name of the author) is incorrect because authors' names appear at the beginning or end of texts, not within the content in bold. This error occurs when students don't understand the purpose of bold text formatting or confuse different text features. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 2
HISTORY TIMELINE
1607—Jamestown is founded.
1776—The Declaration of Independence is signed.
1865—The Civil War ends.
When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
- 1607
- 1776 (correct answer)
- 1865
- 2001
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a timeline listing historical events with their years. The question asks when the Declaration of Independence was signed, so students need to scan the timeline for the event and its corresponding year. Choice B is correct because the timeline shows that '1776—The Declaration of Independence is signed.' Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because 1607 is when Jamestown was founded, not the Declaration. This error occurs when students misread the feature or confuse different events. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 3
NONFICTION BOOK (Table of Contents)
Chapter 1: Maps and Globes—p. 4
Chapter 2: Continents—p. 10
Chapter 3: Oceans—p. 18
Chapter 4: Landforms—p. 26
Which text feature helps you find pages for "Oceans" quickly?
- table of contents (correct answer)
- caption
- label
- bold words
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a table of contents. The question asks students to identify which text feature helps find the pages for 'Oceans' quickly. To answer, students need to recognize that the table of contents lists chapter titles with page numbers. Choice A is correct because the table of contents shows that Chapter 3: Oceans starts on p. 18. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice B is incorrect because a caption explains pictures, not chapter locations—you need the table of contents instead. This error occurs when students confuse similar features or don't know their purposes. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 4
You are using a book index.
INDEX
Earth, 2-5
erosion, 18-19
fossils, 22-23
rocks, 10-17
On what pages can you find information about rocks?
- 2-5
- 10-17 (correct answer)
- 18-19
- 22-23
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes an index. The question asks on what pages you can find information about rocks. To answer, students need to find 'rocks' in the alphabetical list and note the page range. Choice B is correct because the index shows that 'rocks' is on pages 10-17. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because pages 2-5 are for 'Earth,' not 'rocks.' This error occurs when students misread the feature or confuse topics. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 5
SCIENCE PAGE
WATER CYCLE
Water moves in a cycle.
[SIDEBAR]
DID YOU KNOW?
About 70% of Earth is covered by water.
[/SIDEBAR]
What extra information does the sidebar give?
- A fact about how much water covers Earth. (correct answer)
- Steps to write a science report.
- A list of chapters and page numbers.
- The definition of cycle.
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a sidebar with extra information titled 'DID YOU KNOW?' The question asks what extra information the sidebar gives, so students need to read the sidebar to identify the specific fact it provides. Choice A is correct because the sidebar provides a fact about how much water covers Earth, stating 'About 70% of Earth is covered by water.' Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice D is incorrect because the sidebar doesn't show the definition of 'cycle'; it shows a fact about water coverage. This error occurs when students misread the feature or confuse sidebars with glossaries. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 6
SOCIAL STUDIES TEXT
COMMUNITY WORKERS
A firefighter helps put out fires and keeps people safe. A librarian helps people find books.
Why is the word firefighter underlined?
- It is an important vocabulary word. (correct answer)
- It shows the page number of the chapter.
- It is the title of the whole book.
- It is a caption for a picture.
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes underlined words like 'firefighter' and 'librarian' to highlight them. The question asks why the word 'firefighter' is underlined, so students need to recognize that underlining highlights important vocabulary words. Choice A is correct because underlining indicates it is an important vocabulary word in the text. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice D is incorrect because it is not a caption for a picture; there is no picture mentioned. This error occurs when students confuse similar features or don't understand the purpose of highlighting. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 7
REFERENCE BOOK (Index)
ants, 14
desert, 22–23
earthworms, 18
rainforest, 40–41
volcanoes, 55
Based on the index, which pages tell about the desert?
- 14
- 40–41
- 55
- 22–23 (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes an index. The question asks students to find the page numbers for information about the desert. To answer, students need to scan the index alphabetically for 'desert' and note the listed pages. Choice D is correct because the index shows desert on pages 22–23. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice B is incorrect because the index shows rainforest on pages 40–41, not desert. This error occurs when students misread the feature or confuse similar topics. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 8
REFERENCE BOOK INDEX
beaks, 12–13
camouflage, 22
desert, 30–31
migration, 44
Based on the index, which pages tell about camouflage?
- 12–13
- 22 (correct answer)
- 30–31
- 44
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes an index listing topics alphabetically with their page numbers. The question asks which pages tell about camouflage based on the index, so students need to scan the index for the topic 'camouflage' and note its page number. Choice B is correct because the index shows that 'camouflage' is on p. 22. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because the index shows 'beaks' are on pp. 12–13, not 'camouflage.' This error occurs when students misread the feature or don't check it carefully. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Science Book)
-
Weather and Climate .......... 2
-
The Water Cycle .............. 10
-
Clouds and Storms ............ 18
-
Weather Tools ................ 26
MAIN TEXT (4 sentences)
WEATHER TOOLS
A thermometer measures air temperature. A rain gauge measures how much rain falls. A wind vane shows wind direction. These tools help scientists learn about weather.
Question: Based on the table of contents, on what page does "The Water Cycle" start?
- 2
- 10 (correct answer)
- 18
- 26
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a table of contents from a science book. The question asks students to find the page number where 'The Water Cycle' starts. To answer, students need to scan the table of contents and match the chapter title to its corresponding page number. Choice B is correct because the table of contents shows that 'The Water Cycle' is on page 10. Looking at the table of contents, we can see: '2. The Water Cycle .............. 10' which clearly indicates that this chapter begins on page 10. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A (2) is incorrect because page 2 is where 'Weather and Climate' starts, not 'The Water Cycle.' This error occurs when students don't check the feature carefully or confuse the chapter number (2) with the page number. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 10
Read this page from a science magazine.
PENGUINS
Penguins have thick feathers to stay warm in cold water.
Their bodies are good for swimming.
[SIDEBAR]
Did You Know? Some penguins can swim faster than many fish!
What extra information does the sidebar give?
- Penguins have thick feathers.
- Some penguins can swim very fast. (correct answer)
- Penguins live in cold water.
- Penguins have bodies good for swimming.
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a sidebar. The question asks what extra information the sidebar gives. To answer, students need to read the sidebar box for additional facts not in the main text. Choice B is correct because the sidebar provides the information that some penguins can swim very fast. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because the sidebar doesn't show information about thick feathers - it shows swimming speed. This error occurs when students misread the feature or confuse main text with sidebar. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 11
SCIENCE TEXTBOOK (Table of Contents)
Chapter 1: Weather Tools—p. 3
Chapter 2: The Water Cycle—p. 12
Chapter 3: Clouds—p. 21
Chapter 4: Storm Safety—p. 30
Based on the table of contents, what page starts "Clouds"?
- p. 3
- p. 21 (correct answer)
- p. 12
- p. 30
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a table of contents. The question asks students to find the page number where the chapter on "Clouds" starts. To answer, students need to scan the table of contents for the chapter title and note the corresponding page number. Choice B is correct because the table of contents shows that Chapter 3: Clouds starts on p. 21. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because the table of contents shows Weather Tools is on p. 3, not Clouds. This error occurs when students don't check the feature carefully or misread the chapter titles. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 12
MAIN TEXT (4 sentences)
FROG LIFE CYCLE
Frogs grow through stages. They start as eggs in water. Then they become tadpoles that swim. Later, they grow legs and become adult frogs.
SIDEBAR (extra fact)
[Did You Know? Some tadpoles eat algae in ponds.]
Question: What extra information does the sidebar give?
- Some tadpoles eat algae in ponds. (correct answer)
- Frogs start as eggs in water.
- Adult frogs can grow legs.
- Tadpoles are a kind of bird.
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a sidebar with extra information about tadpoles. The question asks what extra information the sidebar gives. To answer, students need to read the sidebar content and identify the additional fact it provides beyond the main text. Choice A is correct because the sidebar provides 'Some tadpoles eat algae in ponds.' This is extra information not found in the main text, which only discusses the stages of frog development but doesn't mention what tadpoles eat. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice B (Frogs start as eggs in water) is incorrect because this information is already in the main text, not extra information from the sidebar. This error occurs when students confuse information from the main text with information from text features like sidebars. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 13
SCIENCE BOOK TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Weather Tools—p. 3
Chapter 2: The Water Cycle—p. 10
Chapter 3: Clouds—p. 18
Chapter 4: Storm Safety—p. 26
On what page does "The Water Cycle" start?
- p. 3
- p. 10 (correct answer)
- p. 18
- p. 26
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a table of contents listing chapters and their starting page numbers. The question asks on what page 'The Water Cycle' starts, so students need to scan the table of contents to find the chapter title and its corresponding page number. Choice B is correct because the table of contents shows that 'The Water Cycle' is Chapter 2 starting on p. 10. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because the table of contents shows 'Weather Tools' is on p. 3, not 'The Water Cycle.' This error occurs when students don't check the feature carefully or misread the chapter titles. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 14
You are reading a science book.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Plant Parts .......... 3
Chapter 2: Animal Habitats ...... 12
Chapter 3: The Water Cycle ...... 24
Chapter 4: Weather Tools ........ 35
On what page does "Animal Habitats" start?
- 3
- 12 (correct answer)
- 24
- 35
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a table of contents. The question asks on what page the chapter 'Animal Habitats' starts. To answer, students need to scan the table of contents and locate the page number next to the chapter title. Choice B is correct because the table of contents shows that 'Animal Habitats' starts on page 12. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because the table of contents shows 'Plant Parts' is on page 3, not 'Animal Habitats.' This error occurs when students don't check the feature carefully or confuse chapter titles. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 15
You are looking at a glossary in a book. A glossary tells you what words mean. Here is part of one. Habitat means the home of an animal. Migrate means to move to a new place. Predator means an animal that hunts other animals.
What information does a glossary give you?
- The meanings of important words (correct answer)
- A list of chapters and their page numbers
- A map that shows where animals live
- A long story about wild animals
Explanation: A glossary lists words and tells what they mean, so it gives the meanings of important words. Choice A is correct. Choice B describes a table of contents, Choice C describes a map, and Choice D describes a story, none of which is what a glossary gives you.
Question 16
SCIENCE BOOK
[DIAGRAM LABELS] leaf, stem, roots
A plant has parts that help it live.
What does the label roots identify?
- The part that makes seeds
- The part that takes in water from soil (correct answer)
- The part that catches sunlight
- The part that holds flowers
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes diagram labels for plant parts like 'leaf,' 'stem,' and 'roots.' The question asks what the label 'roots' identifies, so students need to look at the diagram labels and the accompanying text to understand what roots do. Choice B is correct because according to the text and labels, roots are the part that takes in water from the soil. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because the label for the part that makes seeds would be something else, like flower, not roots; the feature shows roots take in water. This error occurs when students don't check the feature carefully or confuse different labels. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 17
Read this page.
WEATHER TOOLS
A thermometer measures temperature. A rain gauge measures rainfall.
A barometer measures air pressure.
Why is the word barometer in bold?
- It is an important vocabulary word. (correct answer)
- It is the title of the page.
- It tells the page number.
- It is a caption for a picture.
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes bold words. The question asks why the word 'barometer' is in bold. To answer, students need to recognize that bold highlights important vocabulary. Choice A is correct because bold text indicates it is an important vocabulary word. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice B is incorrect because bold isn't used for titles here - the title is 'WEATHER TOOLS' without bold. This error occurs when students don't know how to use text features or confuse bold with other formats. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 18
You are using a book index.
INDEX
camels, 14
climate, 30-31
deserts, 12-16
rainforests, 18-21
Based on the index, which pages tell about deserts?
- 12-16 (correct answer)
- 14
- 18-21
- 30-31
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes an index. The question asks which pages tell about deserts based on the index. To answer, students need to find 'deserts' in the alphabetical list and note the page range. Choice A is correct because the index shows that 'deserts' is on pages 12-16. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice B is incorrect because page 14 is for 'camels,' not the full range for 'deserts.' This error occurs when students misread the feature or confuse similar topics. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 19
SOCIAL STUDIES TEXT
COMMUNITIES
People in a community share places like schools and parks.
SIDEBAR
Did You Know? A community can be a neighborhood or a whole town.
What extra information does the sidebar give?
- Communities share places like parks
- A community can be a neighborhood or town (correct answer)
- Schools are only in big cities
- Parks are the best community place
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a sidebar. The question asks students to identify the extra information provided in the sidebar. To answer, students need to read the sidebar directly to see what additional fact it presents. Choice B is correct because the sidebar provides the information that 'A community can be a neighborhood or a whole town.' Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because that information is in the main text, not the sidebar. This error occurs when students don't distinguish between main text and sidebars or misread the feature. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.
Question 20
HEADINGS (Science Article)
ANIMAL ADAPTATIONS
- Desert Animals
- Polar Animals
MAIN TEXT (5 sentences)
ANIMAL ADAPTATIONS
Animals have body parts or behaviors that help them survive. In hot deserts, some animals rest in shade during the day. Some desert animals store water in their bodies. In cold places, animals may have thick fur. These adaptations help animals live in different habitats.
Question: Which heading tells you where to read about desert animals?
- Animal Adaptations
- Desert Animals (correct answer)
- Polar Animals
- Main Text
Explanation: This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes headings and subheadings from a science article. The question asks which heading tells where to read about desert animals. To answer, students need to scan the headings and identify which one matches the topic of desert animals. Choice B is correct because 'Desert Animals' is the heading that indicates this section contains information about desert animals. The heading structure shows 'ANIMAL ADAPTATIONS' as the main heading with '- Desert Animals' and '- Polar Animals' as subheadings, clearly marking where each topic can be found. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A (Animal Adaptations) is incorrect because this is the main heading for the entire article, not the specific section about desert animals. This error occurs when students don't understand the hierarchy of headings and subheadings or don't check the feature carefully. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.