All questions
Question 1
We picked apples in the orchard. We walked down long rows of apple trees and filled our basket.
What does the word "orchard" mean in this text?
- A store that sells baskets
- A place where rows of fruit trees grow (correct answer)
- A kitchen where pies are baked
Explanation: The text says the orchard had long rows of apple trees, so an orchard is a place where fruit trees grow. A store and a kitchen do not have rows of trees.
Question 2
In fall, the geese migrate. They fly away from the cold north and travel to warm places far in the south. They come back when spring returns.
What does the word "migrate" mean in this text?
- to build a nest for eggs
- to travel to another place when seasons change (correct answer)
- to sleep through the winter
Explanation: The geese fly from the cold north to warm places and return in spring, so migrate means traveling to another place when seasons change. Building nests is not mentioned, and sleeping all winter is what bears do, not what the text says geese do.
Question 3
The elephant reached up with its trunk and pulled leaves from a tall branch. Then it used its trunk to spray water on its back.
What does the word "trunk" mean in this text?
- A small ear
- A tree branch
- A suitcase
- A long nose (correct answer)
Explanation: The elephant reaches, pulls, and sprays water with its trunk, so the trunk is its long nose. An ear cannot grab leaves, the branch is what the leaves came from, and a suitcase is not part of an elephant.
Question 4
The kitten was tiny. It could fit in my hand.
What does tiny mean in this sentence?
- Very young
- Very small (correct answer)
- Very soft
- Very quiet
Explanation: The kitten could fit in a hand, so tiny means very small. A kitten can also be young, soft, and quiet, but fitting in a hand tells about its size.
Question 5
At the airport, Dad rolled our luggage to the counter. Our bags were packed full of clothes for the whole week.
What does the word "luggage" mean in this text?
- The bags people pack for a trip (correct answer)
- The tickets people buy to fly
- The seats inside the airplane
Explanation: The luggage was rolled to the counter and packed full of clothes, so luggage means the bags people pack for a trip. Tickets and seats are not bags.
Question 6
We forgot the umbrella on our walk. By the time we got home, our coats were soaked. Water dripped from our sleeves onto the floor.
What does the word "soaked" mean in this text?
- Completely wet through (correct answer)
- A little damp in one spot
- Warm and dry inside
Explanation: The coats dripped water onto the floor, so soaked must mean completely wet through. A little damp would not drip, and the coats were not dry.
Question 7
Firefighters respond to emergencies. A house fire is an emergency. A cat stuck in a tall tree can be an emergency too. These problems cannot wait.
What does the word "emergencies" mean in this text?
- Urgent problems (correct answer)
- Everyday chores
- Quiet naptimes
Explanation: The text gives examples like a house fire and says these problems cannot wait, so emergencies are urgent problems. Chores and naptimes can wait.
Question 8
Once a year, Mom takes me for a checkup. The doctor listens to my heart, checks my ears, and measures how tall I have grown.
What does the word "checkup" mean in this text?
- A visit where a doctor makes sure you are healthy (correct answer)
- A test you take at school
- A shot that hurts your arm
Explanation: At the checkup the doctor listens, checks, and measures, so a checkup is a visit to make sure you are healthy. It is not a school test, and the text does not mention a shot.
Question 9
We waded in the shallow end of the pool. The water only came up to my knees, so even the little kids could stand.
What does the word "shallow" mean in this text?
- Not deep (correct answer)
- Very cold
- Too deep to stand in
Explanation: The water only came up to the knees and little kids could stand, so shallow means not deep. The text does not talk about cold, and too deep is the opposite.
Question 10
We had a picnic in the meadow. Soft grass and wildflowers grew all around us, and bees buzzed from flower to flower.
What does the word "meadow" mean in this text?
- A sandy beach by the ocean
- A grassy field with wildflowers (correct answer)
- A dark forest full of tall trees
Explanation: The meadow had soft grass and wildflowers, so a meadow is a grassy field with flowers. A beach has sand, and a forest has tall trees, not open grass.
Question 11
The train slowed down at the station. It will arrive at exactly three o'clock, so Grandma is waiting on the platform to meet us.
What does the word "arrive" mean in this text?
- To get to a place (correct answer)
- To leave a place
- To go faster
Explanation: The train slows at the station where Grandma waits, so arrive means to get to a place. Leaving is the opposite, and the train slows down instead of going faster.
Question 12
The alarm rang at the fire station. The firefighters respond right away: they slide down the pole, jump into the truck, and race to help.
What does the word "respond" mean in this text?
- hurry over to help right away (correct answer)
- look away and do nothing at all
- wait a long time before helping
Explanation: When the alarm rings the firefighters move right away, so respond means hurrying to help. Doing nothing and waiting a long time are the opposite of what they do.
Question 13
Our group had to build one tall tower. We cooperated: Zoe passed the blocks, I stacked them, and Omar held the base steady until we finished together.
What does the word "cooperate" mean in this text?
- to work together as a team (correct answer)
- to do all the work on your own
- to rush and forget the plan
Explanation: Each person did a part and they finished together, so cooperate means to work together as a team. Working alone is the opposite, and they followed a plan instead of rushing.
Question 14
The wheel came off my toy truck. Dad used glue to attach it back on, and then the wheel stayed in place.
What does the word "attach" mean in this text?
- to join one thing to another (correct answer)
- to take something apart
- to paint something new
Explanation: Dad glued the wheel back on so it stayed, which means attach is joining one thing to another. Taking apart is the opposite, and no one painted the truck.
Question 15
Mom gave me three dollars so we could purchase apples at the store. I handed the money to the worker and took the bag of apples.
What does the word "purchase" mean in this text?
- to buy something (correct answer)
- to give something away
- to look for something
Explanation: The text says money was handed over and the apples were taken, so purchase means to buy. Giving away and looking for do not use money that way.
Question 16
Our dog would not eat and kept shaking his ear. We took him to the veterinarian. She looked in his ear, gave him medicine, and soon he felt better.
What does the word "veterinarian" mean in this text?
- a doctor for animals (correct answer)
- a person who owns a pet
- a place where animals sleep
Explanation: The veterinarian looked in the dog's ear and gave medicine to make him better, so a veterinarian is a doctor for animals. A pet owner does not give medicine that way, and a veterinarian is a person, not a place.
Question 17
Roots grow under the ground. On a hot week with no rain, the plant still stays green, because its roots keep finding water down in the soil.
What do the roots do for the plant in this text?
- take in water from the soil (correct answer)
- grow leaves in the sunlight
- hold the flower's petals
Explanation: The plant stays green even with no rain because the roots find water in the soil, so roots take in water. Leaves grow above ground, and petals are part of the flower, not the roots' job.
Question 18
Many kids got on the big yellow bus. They found seats, and they looked out the window. We call them passengers.
What does the word passengers mean in this text?
- People who ride along inside the bus (correct answer)
- The round wheels that roll under the bus
- People who work to fix a broken bus
- The one grown-up who drives the bus
Explanation: The kids found seats and looked out the window, so passengers are the people who ride along inside the bus. The round wheels are a part of the bus, not people at all. People who fix a broken bus have a job repairing it, but they are not riding it. The one grown-up who drives the bus steers it and runs it, while a passenger just rides. Only riders match the kids in the story, so people who ride along inside the bus is the best answer.
Question 19
A flock of geese flew over the pond. There were so many geese that they filled the sky in the shape of a V.
What does the word "flock" mean in this text?
- A big group of birds (correct answer)
- One goose flying alone
- The pond the geese landed on
Explanation: The text says the flock was so many geese they filled the sky, so a flock is a big group of birds. One goose alone is not a group, and the pond is a place, not birds.
Question 20
Our trip to Grandma's took all day. The long journey went over a mountain and across a river before we finally arrived.
What does the word "journey" mean in this text?
- a short walk next door
- a long trip from one place to another (correct answer)
- the car that a family drives
Explanation: The trip took all day and crossed a mountain and a river, so a journey is a long trip. A short walk is the opposite, and a journey is the trip itself, not the car.