All questions
Question 1
你在上海问一位路人去外滩的路:'请问外滩怎么走?'路人回答:'你现在在人民广场,外滩不远。你可以走路,大概二十分钟。或者坐地铁,坐2号线两站到南京东路,出来以后往东走大约十分钟就到了。不过现在是下班高峰期,地铁很挤,可能反而比走路慢。还有一个办法是坐出租车,但是现在堵车,可能要三十分钟。'
A traveler wants to arrive at the Bund in the shortest possible time. Based on the local's information, which option is most likely fastest during the current rush hour conditions?
- Taking the subway, because even during rush hour, two stops plus a 10-minute walk totals roughly 20 minutes, which equals walking but offers the certainty of a fixed train schedule.
- Walking directly, because the local explicitly noted the subway may actually be slower than walking during rush hour, making the estimated 20-minute walk the most time-efficient option. (correct answer)
- Taking a taxi, because taxis can use bus lanes and bypass pedestrian congestion, making the 30-minute estimate conservative and likely faster in practice.
- Taking the subway to Nanjing East Road and then hailing a taxi for the final stretch, combining both options to avoid the crowded train platforms and traffic simultaneously.
Explanation: When a passage gives you multiple transportation options with specific conditions attached, your job is to weigh those conditions carefully — not just compare the raw time estimates. Here, the local explicitly flags that it's rush hour (下班高峰期), which changes everything.
The local tells you directly: the subway is very crowded (很挤) and may actually be slower than walking (反而比走路慢). That single qualifier makes walking the safest bet. The 20-minute walk estimate stands as the baseline, and since the local warns that both the subway and taxi could exceed that time, walking wins by elimination. That makes B correct — you're not guessing; you're trusting the local's on-the-ground reasoning.
A is tempting because the math seems sound — two stops plus ten minutes does roughly equal twenty minutes. But this ignores the local's explicit warning that rush-hour crowding may push the subway past that estimate. "Fixed train schedule" is also something the local never mentioned as a certainty. C is fabricated — the passage says nothing about bus lanes or taxi advantages during congestion; in fact, the local warns of traffic (堵车) pushing the taxi to thirty minutes. You cannot invent information the passage doesn't provide. D describes a combination strategy that appears nowhere in the passage; the local offers three distinct options, and mixing them is your invention, not advice rooted in the text.
A key strategy for passages like this: when a native speaker or local explicitly revises an estimate with a condition word like 反而 ("on the contrary" / "instead"), treat that as the most important information in the answer.
Question 2
你在旅行社咨询去西安的行程。工作人员说:'我们有两种方案。第一种是周五晚上十点的卧铺火车,周六早上七点到西安,票价280元。第二种是周六早上六点的飞机,八点半到,机票加机场大巴一共620元。如果您想参加我们周六上午九点开始的兵马俑半日游,两种方案都可以,不过飞机方案需要您从机场直接打车,大概需要一个小时。'
A traveler wants to join the Saturday morning terracotta warrior tour and has a strict budget of 500 RMB for transportation. Which statement best describes their situation?
- Only the train option fits the budget, and the traveler will arrive with enough time to reach the tour, since the train arrives at 7 AM and the tour starts at 9 AM, giving two hours of buffer. (correct answer)
- Both options fit the budget because the flight option can be reduced by skipping the airport bus and taking public transit instead, bringing the total under 500 RMB.
- Only the flight option is viable because the train arrives too close to the tour start time, leaving insufficient time to travel from the station to the site.
- Neither option fits within the 500 RMB budget once all necessary transportation costs to reach the tour on time are factored in for each scenario.
Explanation: When a passage gives you multiple transportation options with costs, times, and constraints, your job is to cross-reference every condition simultaneously — budget, arrival time, and tour start time — before eliminating any option.
Here's how the math works: The train costs 280 RMB, comfortably under the 500 RMB budget. It arrives at 7 AM, and the tour begins at 9 AM — giving the traveler a full two-hour window to get from the station to the site. That's a reasonable buffer, making this option both affordable and logistically sound. Option A correctly captures all of this.
Now let's address why the other choices fall apart. Option B introduces information that doesn't exist in the passage — the text never mentions public transit as an alternative to the airport bus, and you can't assume unstated options to make a scenario work. Inventing solutions is a classic trap on reading comprehension questions. Option C claims the train arrives "too close" to the tour, but 7 AM arrival with a 9 AM tour start is actually quite comfortable — this distractor tries to make you second-guess a two-hour window without any real evidence. Option D argues neither option fits the budget, but the train is clearly 280 RMB — well within 500 RMB — so this is factually wrong based on what the passage directly states.
The key strategy here: always verify every claim in an answer choice against the passage. Wrong answers often fail on just one detail — a made-up assumption (B), a faulty time judgment (C), or an arithmetic error (D). Slow down and check each condition before committing.
Question 3
你在北京地铁站问路。一位乘客说:'你要去颐和园啊?从这里坐4号线,坐六站到中关村换乘,不对不对,你应该坐到海淀黄庄换乘10号线,再坐三站到巴沟,然后换16号线,坐两站就到北宫门了,那里离颐和园北门最近。或者你也可以继续坐到苏州街换6号线……不过那个比较远。'
Based on the passenger's directions, which sequence correctly describes the most direct route the passenger recommended to get closest to the Summer Palace's north entrance?
- Take Line 4 to Zhongguancun, transfer to Line 10 for three stops to Bagou, then transfer to Line 16 for two stops to Beigongmen.
- Take Line 4 to Haidian Huangzhuang, transfer to Line 10 for three stops to Bagou, then transfer to Line 16 for two stops to Beigongmen. (correct answer)
- Take Line 4 to Haidian Huangzhuang, transfer to Line 16 for two stops to Bagou, then transfer to Line 10 for three stops to Beigongmen.
- Take Line 4 to Haidian Huangzhuang, transfer to Line 10 for two stops to Bagou, then transfer to Line 16 for three stops to Beigongmen.
Explanation: When listening to directions in Mandarin — especially ones with self-corrections — you need to track when the speaker changes their mind and treat the corrected version as the intended route. This question tests whether you caught that mid-speech revision.
The passenger starts by mentioning 中关村 (Zhōngguāncūn), but immediately says "不对不对" — "no, no, that's wrong" — and replaces it with 海淀黄庄 (Hǎidiàn Huángzhuāng) as the transfer point from Line 4. That self-correction is the critical moment. From 海淀黄庄, you transfer to Line 10, ride three stops to 巴沟 (Bāgōu), then transfer to Line 16 for two stops to 北宫门 (Běigōngmén), which is closest to the Summer Palace's north entrance. That's exactly what B describes, making it the correct answer.
A is wrong because it uses 中关村 as the first transfer point — the option the passenger explicitly rejected with "不对不对." This is the classic trap: if you stopped listening after the first instruction, you'd choose A.
C swaps the line numbers at the wrong transfer points — it has you taking Line 16 first from 海淀黄庄 to Bagou, then Line 10, which is the reverse of what was said.
D also starts correctly at 海淀黄庄 but then swaps the stop counts — two stops on Line 10 and three on Line 16 — inverting the numbers the passenger gave.
Your strategy: in listening passages with self-corrections, train your ear for reset phrases like "不对不对," "我是说," or "不,应该是." These signal that everything before them is being replaced.
Question 4
你在机场办理登机手续时,地勤人员说:'您好,您的航班是CA832,目的地上海浦东,预计起飞时间是下午一点二十分。您有两件托运行李,每件免费额度是23公斤。我看您这两件加起来是55公斤,超重费是每公斤68元。另外,您的登机口是C38,需要乘坐摆渡车,请在起飞前四十分钟到C区摆渡车站集合。'
How much will the traveler pay in excess baggage fees, and what is the latest time they should arrive at the shuttle bus stop to board on time?
- The traveler pays ¥612 in excess baggage fees and must arrive at the shuttle stop no later than 12:40 PM. (correct answer)
- The traveler pays ¥540 in excess baggage fees and must arrive at the shuttle stop no later than 12:40 PM.
- The traveler pays ¥612 in excess baggage fees and must arrive at the shuttle stop no later than 12:20 PM.
- The traveler pays ¥540 in excess baggage fees and must arrive at the shuttle stop no later than 1:00 PM.
Explanation: When a question combines two separate calculations from a spoken passage, tackle each part independently before checking the answer choices.
For the baggage fees, you need to find the overage first. The traveler has two bags totaling 55 kg, with a free allowance of 23 kg per bag, meaning 23×2=46 kg are free. The excess is 55−46=9 kg. At ¥68 per kg, the fee is 9×68=¥612. This confirms the first half of answer A.
For the shuttle timing, the flight departs at 1:20 PM (下午一点二十分), and the staff says to arrive at the shuttle stop 40 minutes before departure: 1:20 PM−40 min=12:40 PM. This confirms the second half of A, making it the correct answer.
Answer B gets the timing right (12:40 PM) but miscalculates the fee — ¥540 would only be correct if the overcharge were 9 kg at a different rate, or if the excess were miscounted as only 46 kg total allowed minus something incorrect. It likely reflects forgetting to double the per-bag allowance and using a smaller excess figure. Answer C pairs the correct fee (¥612) with 12:20 PM — a 60-minute buffer instead of 40, misreading 四十 as 六十. Answer D gets both parts wrong, using ¥540 and 1:00 PM (only 20 minutes before departure).
When listening to airport announcements, always flag numbers carefully — Chinese time expressions like 一点二十分 and quantity words like 四十 are common trap points on this exam. Question 5
你在成都坐高铁去重庆。在售票窗口,售票员说:'今天去重庆的票,二等座还有,一等座已经卖完了。下一班是十一点零五分,到重庆北,票价二等座165元,一等座230元。下午还有一班两点半的,二等座票价一样,但是那班车停的站多,要两个小时十分钟。上午那班大概七十五分钟就到。你要哪一班?'
A traveler wants to arrive in Chongqing as early as possible and is willing to pay up to ¥250 for a first-class seat. Which statement most accurately reflects what the traveler can do?
- The traveler can take the 11:05 AM train in first class, arriving approximately 75 minutes later, since the ¥230 first-class fare falls within the ¥250 budget.
- The traveler must take the 2:30 PM train in second class, since first class on the morning train is sold out but the afternoon train still has first-class seats available for ¥230.
- The traveler should take the 2:30 PM train in first class, since the morning first-class seats are sold out and the ¥230 fare fits the ¥250 budget, making this the only first-class option.
- The traveler cannot take either train in first class due to sold-out availability, so the earliest viable option is the 11:05 AM train in second class at ¥165. (correct answer)
Explanation: When answering listening-comprehension questions in Mandarin, always track every constraint the speaker mentions before evaluating the options — missing even one detail can flip your entire answer.
Here, the ticket agent says clearly: 一等座已经卖完了 — "first-class seats are already sold out." This applies universally to today's trains, not just one of them. The agent never offers first-class seats on either the 11:05 AM or the 2:30 PM train. So a traveler willing to pay ¥250 for first class simply cannot act on that budget — the product doesn't exist today. The earliest available option is therefore the 11:05 AM train in second class (二等座) at ¥165, which also arrives fastest at roughly 75 minutes. That makes D correct.
A is tempting because the math checks out (¥230 < ¥250) and the 11:05 departure is earliest — but it ignores the sold-out status of first class entirely. C makes a similar error: it assumes first class is only sold out on the morning train and still available in the afternoon, which the passage never states. The agent's 已经卖完了 covers all first-class seats for the day, not a single departure. B compounds this mistake further by claiming the traveler must take the afternoon train in second class, fabricating an assumption that afternoon first class is available while also incorrectly directing the traveler to the slower, later option.
Study tip: When a passage uses a blanket statement like 已经卖完了 without specifying a particular train, treat it as applying to the entire day. Watch for answer choices that quietly limit a general sold-out notice to just one option — that's one of the most common traps in these listening scenarios.
Question 6
你在旅馆前台办理退房手续,前台说:'您好,您的退房时间是今天中午十二点。现在是十一点五十,您还有十分钟。我看您的房间费用已经在入住时付清了。不过我们查到您昨晚使用了迷你吧,有两瓶矿泉水,每瓶15元,还有一包坚果,35元。另外,您用了房间里的洗衣服务,三件衣服,每件12元。请问您方便现在结清这些额外费用吗?'
The traveler pays the additional charges. What is the total amount owed, and which detail about the check-out situation is also true?
- The traveler owes ¥91 in additional charges, and the room rate itself still needs to be paid at check-out.
- The traveler owes ¥101 in additional charges, and the room rate itself still needs to be paid at check-out.
- The traveler owes ¥91 in additional charges, and they have exactly 10 minutes remaining before the check-out deadline.
- The traveler owes ¥101 in additional charges, and they have exactly 10 minutes remaining before the check-out deadline. (correct answer)
Explanation: When a question asks you to combine a math calculation with a comprehension detail, tackle each part separately before matching them to the answer choices.
For the charges: two bottles of water at ¥15 each equals ¥30, one pack of nuts costs ¥35, and laundry for three items at ¥12 each equals ¥36. Adding these together: 30+35+36=101. The total additional amount owed is ¥101. The front desk also clearly states that the room fee was already paid in full at check-in (付清了), and that it is currently 11:50 with check-out at 12:00 — exactly 10 minutes remaining. Both facts in D are correct, making it the right answer.
A is wrong on two counts: the math gives ¥91 (likely from miscounting one water bottle as ¥15 instead of two at ¥30), and the claim that the room rate still needs to be paid is directly contradicted by the phrase 已经付清了 ("already paid in full"). B gets the total right at ¥101 but repeats the same false claim about the room rate still being due — a classic trap that tests whether you actually processed the 付清了 detail. C has the correct 10-minute detail but uses the wrong total of ¥91, so it fails on the arithmetic side.
A good strategy here: in hotel or transaction dialogues, pay close attention to time words (现在、已经、还有) and completion markers like 付清 — they often appear in distractor traps designed to see if you read past the numbers. Question 7
你打算明天从广州飞北京,朋友给你建议:'你最好提前两个小时到机场。你住的地方离白云机场大概四十分钟车程,但是明天是周一,早高峰可能要一个小时甚至更长。你的航班是早上八点,对吧?记得国内航班要提前一个小时办理登机手续,不然可能不让你上飞机。'
Based on the friend's advice, what is the latest time the traveler should leave home to safely catch their flight, and what is the key risk the friend is warning about?
- The traveler should leave by 6:00 AM at the latest, as the one-hour check-in deadline for domestic flights means arriving at the airport by 7:00 AM is sufficient.
- The traveler should leave by 5:30 AM at the latest, since the friend recommended arriving two hours early (6:00 AM) and the commute takes up to one hour in rush hour traffic.
- The traveler should leave by 5:00 AM at the latest, accounting for rush-hour travel time; the key risk is missing the check-in deadline if they underestimate Monday morning traffic. (correct answer)
- The traveler should leave by 5:20 AM at the latest, splitting the difference between the 40-minute normal commute and the one-hour rush-hour estimate to ensure on-time arrival.
Explanation: When solving time-based comprehension problems in Mandarin, work backwards from the deadline and add each time constraint mentioned in the passage — don't stop at the first number you encounter.
Here's the chain of logic: The flight departs at 8:00 AM (早上八点). Domestic check-in closes one hour before departure, meaning you must be at the airport by 7:00 AM. The friend explicitly recommends arriving two hours early, pushing the ideal arrival to 6:00 AM. Now apply the commute: the friend warns that Monday morning rush hour (早高峰) can stretch the normally 40-minute drive to one hour or more. Leaving at 5:00 AM with a one-hour commute gets you to the airport at 6:00 AM — exactly on time with the two-hour buffer intact. That makes C correct, and the key risk is underestimating rush-hour traffic and missing the check-in window entirely.
A is wrong because it only accounts for the check-in deadline (arriving by 7:00 AM) and ignores the friend's explicit two-hour early recommendation and rush-hour warning — leaving at 6:00 AM is dangerously late.
B is close but miscalculates: if you must arrive by 6:00 AM and the commute takes up to one hour, you need to leave by 5:00 AM, not 5:30 AM.
D is a trap — "splitting the difference" between 40 minutes and one hour has no basis in the passage. The friend warns traffic could hit one hour or more, so you plan for the worst case.
Your strategy: when a Mandarin passage gives multiple time constraints, list them all before calculating. Missing even one layer — like the rush-hour warning here — leads you to the wrong answer.
Question 8
你打电话给酒店前台:'您好,我想确认一下我的预订。我是下周三入住,住两晚,退房是周五对吗?'前台回答:'您好,我查一下……您的预订是周三到周五,一共两晚,对的。不过我需要提醒您,我们周四有一个大型会议,可能会比较嘈杂。另外,您预订的是标准间,但我们可以免费给您升级到行政套房,条件是您能在下午三点之前办理入住。如果您下午三点之后到,只能保留标准间了。'
The traveler arrives at the hotel on Wednesday at 4:00 PM. Which outcome is most accurate based on the front desk's information?
- The traveler will stay in the executive suite for both nights but should expect noise on Thursday due to the conference, since the upgrade applies to the entire reservation once granted.
- The traveler will stay in the standard room for both nights and will experience noise on Thursday, since arriving after 3 PM means the free upgrade is no longer available. (correct answer)
- The traveler will stay in the standard room on Wednesday night but may be moved to the executive suite on Thursday if one becomes available after the conference guests check out.
- The traveler will lose their reservation entirely since they did not honor the 3 PM check-in condition, and must rebook at the current rate for a standard room.
Explanation: When a passage includes conditional offers, your job is to track each condition carefully and match it to what actually happens — this question tests whether you can parse a multi-part hotel scenario in Mandarin and apply its logic precisely.
The front desk stated two key pieces of information: first, the free upgrade to the executive suite (行政套房) is only available if the guest checks in before 3:00 PM (下午三点之前办理入住); second, there is a large conference on Thursday (周四) that will likely be noisy (嘈杂). Since the traveler arrives at 4:00 PM — one hour past the deadline — the upgrade condition is not met, meaning they stay in the standard room (标准间) for their entire reservation. They will also be present on Thursday when the conference noise occurs. This makes B the accurate outcome.
A is a tempting trap because it correctly identifies the Thursday noise issue, but it assumes the upgrade was granted despite the 4 PM arrival — which directly contradicts the front desk's stated condition. C invents a scenario never mentioned: no one suggested the guest might be moved on Thursday after conference guests check out. That detail simply doesn't exist in the passage. D dramatically overstates the consequence — missing the upgrade window does not cancel the reservation. The traveler still has their original standard room booking; they just forfeit the complimentary upgrade.
As a study habit, when you encounter conditional sentences in Mandarin listening or reading passages (especially with 条件是 or 如果…只能…), underline or mentally flag each "if-then" pair before answering — small conditions carry big consequences in these scenarios.
Question 9
你在杭州西湖景区遇到一位游客,他问你:'请问去灵隐寺怎么走?我看地图上好像可以坐公交,但是我不确定在哪里上车。'你知道相关信息:从目前位置步行五分钟到断桥,可以在那里坐7路公交,大约二十分钟到灵隐。也可以步行到苏堤南口坐Y2旅游专线,直达灵隐,但是苏堤南口步行要二十分钟,Y2车每隔三十分钟一班。
The tourist says they just missed a Y2 bus and need to arrive at Lingyin Temple within 40 minutes. Which option gives them the best chance of arriving on time, and why?
- Walk directly to Lingyin Temple: since both bus options involve waiting, walking may be faster if the temple is within a 40-minute walking distance from the current location.
- Wait for the next Y2 bus at Suidi South Entrance: although the 20-minute walk is required, the Y2 runs every 30 minutes, so the next bus arrives in under 30 minutes, making arrival feasible.
- Take Bus 7 from Duanqiao: 5-minute walk to the stop, then approximately 20 minutes on the bus, totaling about 25 minutes — well within the 40-minute limit even accounting for a short wait. (correct answer)
- Take Bus 7 but board at Suidi South Entrance instead of Duanqiao to get a more direct route and avoid the crowds at Duanqiao, arriving faster overall.
Explanation: When answering route-planning questions in Mandarin contexts, your job is to calculate total travel time for each option by adding every step: walking time + waiting time + riding time. The 40-minute deadline makes this a straightforward comparison if you work through the numbers carefully.
The passage tells you that Bus 7 at Duanqiao requires only a 5-minute walk, then roughly 20 minutes of riding — a combined 25 minutes even before accounting for any wait. Since buses run frequently enough that a short wait still keeps you well under 40 minutes, option C gives comfortable margin and is clearly the best choice.
Option A is tempting if you assume "no waiting = faster," but the passage never mentions how far Lingyin Temple is on foot from the current location. You cannot assume it's walkable in under 40 minutes — no such information is given, so this is pure speculation.
Option B sounds plausible until you do the math: 20-minute walk to Suidi South Entrance + up to 30-minute wait for the next Y2 + additional ride time = well over 40 minutes. The tourist just missed the Y2, so the next one is nearly a full 30-minute cycle away. This fails the time constraint.
Option D is a fabrication trap. The passage states Bus 7 boards at Duanqiao — there is no mention of a Suidi South Entrance stop for Bus 7. Inventing route details that don't appear in the passage is a classic distractor.
Your strategy: always map out every segment of a journey (walk + wait + ride) before comparing options, and never add details the passage doesn't provide.