The American Revolution Practice Test

Secondary-source excerpt (c. 105 words): Historians of the frontier argue that the Revolution intensified conflict in regions beyond the main coastal battlefields. Competing claims to land, retaliatory raids, and alliances between Native nations and imperial forces turned the borderlands into zones of prolonged violence. Patriot victory did not bring peace; instead, the new United States inherited imperial rivalries and quickly sought to assert authority through treaties and settlement. The Revolution thus shifted sovereignty claims but did not resolve the underlying struggle over western expansion.

Which post-1783 development best reflects the continuity described?

Secondary-source excerpt (c. 95 words): Historians of the northern war note that control of New York City gave Britain a valuable base but did not guarantee victory. The city served as a hub for troops and Loyalist refugees, yet the surrounding countryside remained contested, and Washington’s army avoided destruction by maneuvering and selective engagements. The British found it difficult to translate possession of ports into political submission across the colonies.

Which conclusion best follows from the excerpt?